However, one of the trainers Ive worked with says shes never seen neutering change a dogs behavior. We have also covered what should be in a Cocker Spaniel's diet previously. [Answered], Spaniel Breeds: (The Complete list of 24 Types of. Standard Cockapoo: The standard cockapoo is the largest of the cockapoo types. They can be come more affectionate and clingy. We are retired with no kids, so maybe this dog would fit better into our lifestyle better than with a more active family. Used with permission from the AKC Canine Health Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing the health of all dogs and their owners by funding sound scientific research and supporting the dissemination of health information to prevent, treat, and cure canine disease. I dont plan to breed him, he now weighs 94 lbs. It takes a lot of exercise to cause damage to joint cartilage. Waters, a professor in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences at Purdue University said, Like women, female dogs in our study had a distinct survival advantage over males. Benign prostatic hypertrophy/prostatitis It's interesting that a lot of the exercise and sports science information for people was obtained from dogs, but of course there are many differences between people and dogs. Keep in mind that most growth in height is completed before the growth plates completely close. This is where you will need to adjust your dogs diet to accommodate these needs. The average American Cocker Spaniel lifespan is between 10 and 14 years. Thanks so much. Should have kept him in tact forever he is 14 months old so many no adversely effected but I believe it is not a normal thing to do . Most studies of moderate running indicate no injury to articular cartilage, assuming there are no abnormal biomechanical stresses acting on the joints, such as hip or elbow dysplasia or rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (exercise certainly accelerates the development of arthritis in abnormal joints). Risk factors for mammary neoplasia in female dogs include age, breed (Table 1), and sexually intact status. When in heat their vulva can go. I dont know what to do after reading this. A dog has their first season when they are about six to eight months old. Denver, CO 80001. Specific breeds are at increased risk (Table 1). And if your Cocker is pregnant she will remain in this stage for the duration of the pregnancy. Dogs are built to run. The most common clinical signs are dripping of bloody fluid from the prepuce and blood in the semen. An injury to the growth plate might not heal properly, nor heal in time for a puppy to grow up straight and strong. Multiple risk factors exist, including breed (Table 1), age, and body condition and age of the owner. She is just 9 months. German Shepherd Dogs, Labrador Retrievers, etc) should not be neutered before 18-to-24 months old, and the giant breeds not before 36 months old. Such an injury can result in a misshapen or shortened limb, and that in turn can create an incorrect angle to a joint which can make the puppy more prone to even more injuries when he grows up. Most veterinarians in the United States recommend bitches and dogs be spayed or castrated between 6 and 9 months of age. From another study:The incidence of canine mammary tumors found tumors in approximately 0.05% of females that were spayed before their first heat cycle. "On average, small. Thanks for the comment, Jake, feedback based on personal experience is helpful, and indeed, powerful when combined with similar experiences. My 8 mo old has all his adult teeth and has definitely hit maturity. The increased size of the prostate is associated with increased blood supply. Is 12 months to soon or should we wait until 18 months. I have 5 dogs, one of which was neutered at five months, the rest at age 2 or older. The Golden Cocker Retriever is a dog that is both friendly and playful. For every individual bitch or dog, careful consideration of their breed, age, lifestyle, and suitability as a breeding animal must be a part of the decision as to when or if they should undergo gonadectomy. Stage 3: Growing fast! Facebook page:https://www.facebook.com/Wizard-of-Paws-95319629966/timeline/ While in heat female Cocker Spaniels can be quite cunning in their pursuit of a mate while fertile. Dr. David J. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2007;231(11):1665-1675). The most important environmental issue is to keep puppies thin and not let them get overweight. Does a human pregnancy test work on Cocker Spaniels? Determining the optimal age for gonadectomy of dogs and cats. Chang Qi, Huang Changlin: Effects of moving training on histology and biomarkers levels of articular cartilage, J Surg Res 135:352-363, 2006. Long bones grow from growth plates on either end. Because the growth plate material is softer than bone, it's vulnerable to injury. A February 2014 study completed on over 2500 Vizsla dogs found that removing a quarter of the dogs endocrine system might not be in the dogs best interest since early spayed females had significantly higher rates of hemangiosarcoma (nine times higher) than intact females. All of the dogs mentioned in this article are bigger dogs. I think being thoughtful about dog health is important. The additional growth is slight and harmless, and won't cause her to look disproportionately taller. He had some health issues but were more attributed to bad breeding and skin issues due to him being blue. The most important environmental issue is to keep puppies thin and not let them get overweight. Large breed dogs are generally at risk, with some breeds predisposed (Table 1). The Cocker Spaniel puppies will begin to draw more nutrients from their mother while taking up more space inside her leaving less room for food. When your dog is 6 months old, you can anticipate him weighing around 15 pounds. They contain rapidly dividing cells that allow bones to become longer until the end of puberty in both humans and canines. If Lucy's spayed before she's 6 months old, she may grow a bit taller than if you wait. Rene, were not in a position to help you make a big decision like this, were neither veterinarians nor health care professionals. This symptom doesn't happen in every pregnancy. While the benefit of spaying decreases with each estrous cycle, some benefit has been demonstrated in bitches even up to 9 years of age. No studies have demonstrated increased incidence in fractures or other abnormalities of the growth plates associated with age at time of spay or castration. Sexual maturity in puppies typically begins to occur between 6-to-9 months of age, although certain giant breeds may not reach sexual maturity until they are older. A Cocker Spaniel's daily need for protein is around 25%. Toy and miniature breeds generally have closure of growth plates at 6-8 months of age, while some growth plates of large or giant breeds of dogs may remain open until 14-16 months of age. The "cocking" or "cocker spaniel" was a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. The vast majority of these post surgical complications are transient and do not require veterinary care. Think about running a marathon or half marathon 5 days a week for a year! You are too vague. I feel good having waited, but many (including most local vets) didnt fully understand our desire to wait. Many will continue to fill out in the body after this age as part of the maturation process.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'spanielking_com-box-4','ezslot_4',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spanielking_com-box-4-0'); Although all pups are considered adult dogs once they reach the age of one year, they continue to grow in height and size while their bones are still forming, which can take anywhere from six to twenty-four months. Proteoglycan content was decreased, there was destruction of collagen fibrils, and erosion and fibrillation of the cartilage surface. If you are seeing some of the behaviours outlined above you should check their nipples. But these are all huge distances. Wang J: Response of calcified cartilage to blunt trauma. Is it necessary to have him x-rayed to determine if his growth plates are closed? Newton PM, Mow VC, Gardner TR, et al: The effect of lifelong exercise on canine articular cartilage, Am J Sports Med 25:282-287, 1997. As mentioned, the studies are summarized in the Responses of Musculoskeletal Tissues to Disuse and Remobilization chapter in our Canine Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy book. Gratefully, his genetics do not suggest DM. I would never s/n a 7 month old. Kiviranta I, Tammi M, Jurvelin J, et al: Moderate running exercise augments glycosaminoglycans and thickness of articular cartilage in the knee joint of young beagle dogs, J Orthop Res 6:188-195, 1988. Interestingly, they can be a little aggressive towards males during the first stage before being ready to mate. Remember to speak to your vet if you suspect your Cocker could be pregnant. Try not to leave her unattended. This is the normal gestation period. In cats, it has been demonstrated that gonadectomy causes a decrease in metabolic rate. Keep in mind that most growth in height is completed before the growth plates . Hes very active when out of his crate. At his adult height, your dog will stand around 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 50 pounds, meaning he's considered a medium-sized dog. A fully grown male Spaniel reaches a maximum weight of between 7 to 14 kg. I understand the breeders rationale for doing so but are there early-neuter health risks that we should be aware of for this breed? When Do Puppy Breeds of a Larger Size Stop Growing? Hypothyroidism This is the first step in a dogs heat cycle it lasts for the first week roughly. There can even be aggression towards male dogs. Once maturity is reached, this growth plate turns into bone and the puppys full height is reached. Most cocker spaniels continue to grow for about one year. Initially our vet said to get him done before 8 months, I felt uneasy about this but at the time thought he knows best but it seemed unfair to put him through that just as hes beginning to learn the ways of the world. Jogging 20 km/d (12 miles) on a treadmill for 15 weeks did not result in further changes. So how do you reconcile all this information in helping make decisions for individual animals? The point is that 7 weeks AND 7 months are BOTH far too soon for neutering. But high speed running for long distances (12-24 miles per day) may eventually result in deleterious changes to cartilage. At early stages you may notice your dog's appetite changes. Breeds predisposed to various disorders, Table 2. In addition to reporting for a major newspaper chain, she has been published in "Horse News," "Suburban Classic," "Hoof Beats," "Equine Journal" and other publications. Its an interesting subject. Whether these other hormone changes affect other systems positively or negatively often is unclear. A very common form of urinary incontinence, formerly termed estrogen-responsive urinary incontinence and now more commonly called urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence, occurs in spayed female dogs. Oettmeier R, Arokoski J, Roth AJ, et al: Quantitative study of articular cartilage and subchondral bone remodeling in the knee joint of dogs after strenuous running training, J Bone Miner Res 7(Suppl 2):S419-S424, 1992. Thanks for sharing your experience indeed very int, What about toy sized dogs? Life span How that that impact a growth plate? Lammi M, Hakkinen TP, Parkkinen JJ, et al: Adaptation of canine femoral head articular cartilage to long distance running exercise in young beagles. Cocker spaniels do need to eat a bit for for the last few weeks of their pregnancy to keep up with what the puppies are taking from them. Personally, I know Cockers who have . Medium to large breeds will reach about half their adult height by the end of the fourth month Toy and small breeds will almost complete their growth by the end of the sixth month Puppy socialisation During the juvenile stage, puppies start to understand their role in the pack and pick up more and more cues. But here are the pertinent cited references from that chapter. Like most dog people, we have opinions, and for what its worth, wed wait until your young man is a little older, say, a year old or more. Do their physicians and the parents do radiographs to assess growth plate status? What are the Stages of a Cocker Spaniel Pregnancy? What about regular exercise? Anesthetic and surgical techniques available at that time necessitated the animal be at least 6 months of age. The other male that was neutered at a year is still alive at 10, hes a good large sized male but has liposarcoma. I doubt that the smallest breeds are safeto neuter before 10 months old. Nevertheless, avoiding jarring, high concussive activity during the formative months seems to be a prudent recommendation. For non-breeding animals, evaluation of breed and subsequent predispositions to disorders by gonadectomy should guide when and if castration is recommended. If neutering wont decrease his tendency to bite Im thinking for his health I should wait until 18 months. Pyometra is uterine infection overlying age-related change in the uterine lining. What about lifelong low-impact exercise? How Long Does a Cocker Spaniel Pregnancy Last? Diabetes mellitus Hip dysplasia is abnormal formation of the hip joint with associated development of arthritis. The cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) undergoes tearing or complete rupture when the stifle is stressed from the side, especially if the animal twists while bearing weight on that limb. Some Cockers do this as a game though, especially if you chase them - so watch out for that! Maybe thats why African wild dogs run and play so much! My next 2 were males, one neutered at 10 months and the other at a year. These puppies inherited some of their parents best attributes, including sweetness, playfulness, and intelligence. Small breeds like the Cavalier King Charles spaniel develop fast. Readers are encouraged to carefully read all manuscripts of interest and to ask their veterinarian for clarification if needed. I am so sorry I did do it . But much of the original literature was published in journals pertaining to people, so they are not as well know in veterinary circles. A false pregnancy is when your dog displays mothering behaviours while not actually being pregnant. Those behaviors that are not sexually dimorphic, including most forms of aggression, are not decreased in incidence by gonadectomy. For obedience and working intelligence, the English Cocker Spaniel is the 20th smartest dog breed. What about exercise and risk to joints? We hope this help you make your decision, let us know what you end up doing. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Growth plates close at a predictable age, based on the size of the dog. They have a few methods of determining if your dog is pregnant as well as estimating how long. However, larger breeds take more time to mature, and their growth plates might not close until the age of 18 months or more. My question is how does mammary cancer rates compare in early & late spays? Physical Development: For puppies, the Cocker Spaniel growth rate is rapid in height and length for about the first seven months, then those growth rates slow while the . Further, normal puppy play helps them to develop muscle, ligament, tendon, bone, and cartilage strength as well as coordination and proprioception. By the end of the first month, Cocker Spaniel puppies will weigh between 2.8 and 3.5 pounds. This is because huge and giant breeds are more susceptible to calcium excess or deficiency when their bones are forming than smaller breeds, explains Dr. Klein. It is well recognized that obesity in puppies can contribute to a tendency to future orthopedic disorders later in life, such as hip dysplasia, advises Dr. Klein, therefore a fit, a much leaner puppy is preferred to a plump older dog.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'spanielking_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spanielking_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'spanielking_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_15',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spanielking_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-2-multi-127{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Again, just our opinion. There is no guarantee that this will work, but it is worth a try if you didn't intend for your dog to have a litter. As veterinarians, we are one of the guardians of safety and good health for all animals in our society. Skeletally immature dogs subjected to 15 weeks of jogging at a rate of 40 km/d (24 miles per day!!!) In fact, jogging exercise (such as on a treadmill) appears to be beneficial to normal joints. If your Cocker didn't become pregnant it they will just skip this step and their body will begin the process of returning to normal. What about regular exercise? No, pregnancy tests intended for humans will not work on dogs. For female dogs, the high incidence and high percentage of malignancy of mammary neoplasia, and the significant effect of spaying on decreasing its incidence make ovariohysterectomy prior to the first heat the best recommendation for non-breeding animals. When Can an Ultrasound Detect a Cocker Spaniel's Pregnancy? However, in good conscience, I cannot recall a case of premature closure of growth plates based on exercise or vigorous training. Anesthetic and surgical techniques available at that time necessitated the animal be at least 6 months of age. You vet will be the one who ultimately determines if your dog is going to be having puppies. However, this is not recommended. Increased barking and vocalization. But what about neutering a dog? Cause-and-effect has not been described, nor has a specific numerical factor for increased incidence been reported. The best way to avoid unwanted an pregnancy is prevention and caution. Obesity is itself a risk factor for some forms of cancer, CCL injury, diabetes mellitus, and decreased life span. Virtually all tumors are more common in aged than in young animals, with average reported age at time of diagnosis of about 10 years. Vasan N: Effects of physical stress on the synthesis and deg- radation of cartilage matrix, Conn Tiss Res 12:49-58, 1983. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'spanielking_com-leader-2','ezslot_17',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spanielking_com-leader-2-0');Most importantly, always follow the feeding instructions on the food to prevent your puppy from becoming overweight. At that point, the plates "close" because they've contributed all they can to the growth of the bones. Over the years, many breeders, trainers, and owners have said that puppies should not be exercised until the growth plates are closed. Skeletally immature dogs subjected to 15 weeks of jogging at a rate of 40 km/d (, Strenuous training in older dogs may result in deleterious changes. Cocker Spaniels have litters between three and 12 puppies in a single litter. i have two dachshunds , my male was neutered at 2yrs and my FM is only 9minths and is having her first heat now, my problems r as followed , 1. she still has her baby canine teeth along with her permanent, so they need to be pulled. Starting from 3 months of age, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels grow at a rate of 0.57 pounds per week (0.26 Kilograms per week) on average. Steve, were not veterinarians, not even close, and would always encourage you to discuss this with your own vet. At that point, theplates close because theyve contributed all they can to the growth of the bones. Other potential effects of early . The author feels that animals with no owner or guardian should be spayed or castrated before adoption into a new home as one of many initiatives necessary to decrease the number of dogs euthanized in the United States annually. The Vizsla study found that the younger the dogs were when spayed/neutered, the younger they were when diagnosed with cancer. Also, the more puppies she is expecting the more strain there will be. Many Cockers prefer getting up up and personal with their humans by sitting on their laps, chests, heads, faces (yes, its true), or by their sides. Several studies have demonstrated that spayed and castrated female and male dogs live longer than do intact bitches or dogs. But again, this is a, What about lifelong low-impact exercise? In yet another study, dogs were exercised on a treadmill at 3 km/h (1.9 mph) for 75 min, 5 d/wk for 527 weeks (10 years!) Those are just my dobermans. Bleeding: Your dog will still bleed. He underwent hernia surgery yesterday and was neutered at the same time. Surgical removal of transitional cell carcinoma may or may not be possible, depending on site of the primary tumor. It's interesting that a lot of the exercise and sports science information for people was obtained from dogs, but of course there are many differences between people and dogs. While multiple studies have documented correlation between gonadectomy and occurrence of this disorder, only one has demonstrated a correlation between incidence and age at gonadectomy. Here in North America we need to FIX our dogs in Norway it is illegal in Holland males are not changed dog owners are more responsible towards their pets I am sorry I had such pressure not only that my dog is still the Nutter of a whippet not a bit calmer . Wonder if they waited until their growth plates were closed? If I get him neutered I will wait until hes past two. Its refreshing to hear a new side rather than just whip them off (which I still get from folk). Table 1. Growth plates gradually thin as hormonal changes approaching puberty signal the growth plates to close, and in most puppies, this is around the age of approximately 18 months old. Once the surgery is done, there is no going back. Slater et al (Am J Vet Res.1992, 53:2119-24) also suggested that prolonged or jarring activity, such as running after a ball or a stick in a high speed, might lead to the development of osteochondritis dissecans (OCD), a condition found in large and giant breeds of dogs that results in a thickened area of cartilage in joints, such as the shoulder, and a weak area of cartilage that may break off as a large flap. I know 3 people with his male littermates, one intact and the others neutered at different ages, and they also have liposarcoma so I attribute that to genetics. For the first two trimesters a Cocker Spaniel expecting puppies have the same nutritional requirements as they had before. His dad was a purebred standard poodle. There are no reports documenting metabolic rate in female or male dogs relative to gonadectomy. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'spanielking_com-leader-3','ezslot_18',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-spanielking_com-leader-3-0');If you have a young dog at home who is approaching the one-year mark, youre undoubtedly wondering when your pint-sized puppy will grow up to be a full-grown dog. What if my Cocker Spaniel got Pregnant by Mistake? Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence is easily controlled medically in most female dogs. In fact, jogging exercise (such as on a treadmill) appears to be beneficial to normal joints. Only one study has demonstrated a possible increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in dogs associated with gonadectomy. Obesity is controllable with appropriate diet and exercise. Keep in mind that, just like humans, your english cocker puppy will continue to acquire fat and muscle even after the bones are fully developed. Cyndi, a caveat. There is no evidence documenting a decline in trainability of working female or male dogs after spay or castration. However, these dogs stop growing when they're two years old. In the one study describing increased incidence of hip dysplasia in female or male dogs spayed or castrated before 5 months of age, it is not clear that the diagnosis of hip dysplasia was made by a veterinarian in all cases. The new tissue that your american cocker spaniel dog develops hardens into bone as he matures. In a study of early neuters in Golden Retrievers, almost 10 percent of early-neutered males were diagnosed with Lymphosarcoma which is three times more than intact males. Additionally, he stands with his rump slightly lowered and rear legs bent slightly, almost like what you would see in early stages of Degenerative Myelopathy (DM). 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