His hay was excellent quality. To harvest quality dry hay, you need several consecutive days of favorable weather. About 68 weeks after seeding. Stay at the top of the stack to be notified about sales and special offers. Alfalfa hay $11.00 / bale. Put down 2 lb. If no nitrogen is applied, the plant will actually have a higher NSC concentration at harvest. We noticed after teh first cut that foxtail began to grow in the field. Moderate irrigation rates do not greatly affect teff forage quality, but higher irrigation rates are often detrimental. Then come back with a modified combine for teff., Potential returns are good, particularly when combined with a fodder boost, as well as irrigation savings compared to alfalfa, Davison explains: Lets say you hit 2,000 lb. Others planted millet this year and were also dissappointed. Sign in, Teff Grass for Forage: Nitrogen and irrigation requirements, Table 1. In New Mexico (Lauriault et al., 2013), irrigation in every furrow was compared with alternate furrow irrigation; teff yield was not increased by irrigating every furrow. However, unless the goal is to increase crude protein to higher than typical levels, adding 5060 lb N/acre per cutting produces optimum teff yield under many growing conditions. Given the problems we had with teff this year (1st cutting wasn't even very good beef cow feed) and the significant risks I encountered in raising it as a commercial hay crop, I'm just saying that it isn't the "miracle crop" it could have been. The equine specialist said that her research showed its before noon, as NSC concentration rises in plant tissues through the afternoon and early evening hours. of production for the season., Since Pughs research began, teff has made a thrust into the horse hay market and competes with alfalfa. Conversely, he notes teff as an annual requiring spring or early summer planting, with critical management necessary at planting and harvest. 2007. With no rain the teff did not grow even with the application of nitrogen before the first cut and after each cut until it rained. Green hay is often rife with carotene, a precursor to vitamin A, and vitamin E. Yellow. We had a demo in Custer, Okla., with 850 head and it worked very well. Harvesting teff at early heading was noted as a good yield-quality compromise from a carbohydrate perspective. 0000030764 00000 n Such a simple machine makes the job so much easier. boise for sale "hay" - craigslist . Girma, K., M. Reinert, M.S. Between first and second cutting, apply irrigation + rain at a rate approximately equal to 0.6 multiplied by the potential evapotranspiration rate for the location. We had real success using the legume box on a pasture drill and pulling seed tubes loose to randomly drop seed on a prepared seedbed, and then running back across with a cultipacker. To conclude, Shaw offered her recipe for successfully growing low-carb teff grass hay: Seeding rate: 6 to 8 pounds per acre of uncoated seed or 10 to 12 pounds per acre of coated seed, Seeding depth: 1/4 inch with a Brillion seeder, Fertilization: 50 pounds per acre of nitrogen per cutting, Harvest at early heading and before noon only, Ted early, ted often, and bale in four to six days, Three keys to making low-carb teff grass hay. The seed costs are $3-$3.50 per pound., Management is relatively minimal, except during the complexities of planting and harvest, he emphasizes. I thought the hay was plenty dry on Tuesday to bale but after hearing others troubles about baling it too green when they thought it was dry I decided to give it another day since the weather was clear. This is likely related to teffs small rooting pattern, short but rapid growth periods, and lack of root nutrient reserves compared to many perennial forage grasses. After emergence apply irrigation + rain at rate approximately equal to 0.5 multiplied by the potential evapotranspiration rate for the location. By Tharran E. Gaines In stock Deivery Fee. Laminitis of the hoof is the primary disease that is impacting horses that are consuming high-carb diets, Shaw said. 20600 W Beloat Rd. Yield and Quality of Teff Forage as a Function of Varying Rates of Applied Irrigation and Nitrogen. Research in the Klamath Basin 2005 Annual Report. bag. Follow drive directional arrows on the baler monitor to make sure hay is fed consistently across the width of the bale chamber so bales have square shoulders. Ive seen the fodder go as high as $130 and as low as $60 per ton. 6 Min Read. aJ`t559G["lX0?ZS)cF&HZK^ 8E ?;hZ0 $12.00. Protein levels are plenty for horses with only a fraction of the starch of Alfalfa. Posted by Alayne Blickle | Sep 20, 2019 | Farm and Barn, Hay, Horse Care, Nutrition, Nutrition Basics. Durham. Cornell University Cooperative Extension, Agronomy Fact Sheet Series, Fact Sheet 24. 0000002067 00000 n November 22, 2010. 2008. For first cutting, teff yields increase with irrigation until RAIN reaches a value of 0.4 0.6 (Figure 7). It was about 60 days after planting when it was cut. The second cutting was 90% Teff but did not dry good. Decisions on fertilization, irrigation, and harvest timing should take into consideration their interaction with lodging and crop harvest management as well as biomass yield and crude protein. We did not have a problem drying the teff here in Virginia. 2nd cutting was thinner because of that stand loss. Wyoming 4 listings. In some cases only a single cutting is possible, such as when there is a short growing season, planting is delayed, or there is a lack of irrigation water or rain later in the summer. Avoid baling when hay moisture is too low or too high to reduce leaf shatter and nutrient losses. Then, when the air humidity gets to around 50 to 55%, he physically checks the hay moisture himself before calling in the baling crew. Because he predominantly bales wheat straw and corn stover with just one baler each year (for instance, his durable MF2190 baled some 39,000 bales in 2012 alone), Ray Lynn Campbell of Maypearl, Texas, takes the unusual step of buying an extra front section of PTO shaft when he buys a new baler. Additional irrigation or rainfall beyond that amount does not increase yield, and may decrease CP and RFV for reasons that are not well understood. Teff does not tolerate freezing temperatures at any growth stage. Dry and turn as needed like other grass hays before baling. Teslan- I tend to agree with you on the min height thing. I seeded my teff into tilled ground with a brillion seeder in august following wheat straw harvest and manure application. Offering Arizona's largest supply of quality feed. Additional N applications do not typically increase yield, but the added N may increase protein by several percentage points. Baling Bermuda at eight weeks is a practice unsuitable for teff, Pugh says. Appropriate crop management depends on anticipating the crops response to moisture, whether from rain or irrigation. 0000010865 00000 n Teff grass (Source: Invaders Database, University of Montana) | Photos By Paul Connors. 2006. Teff Hay Eastern Oregon Pasture Grass Mix Round Local Hay bales . With generations of experience as farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay. Irrigation and Nitrogen Treatments Slightly Affected Teff Yield and Quality in the Southwestern USA. This is very confusing to me and very different than my first experience with teff. I only put on 50 units in spring early and it ran out of gas. Similarly, RFV at first and second cutting decreases as irrigation increases, but results can be more variable for the second cutting (Figures 12 and 13, page 7). While baling most of it read around 18% and some 25%. ), Pugh indicates teff forage runs $25-$30 per acre in seed costs: Our seeding recommendation is 5 lb. However, little research-based information was previously available on nitrogen (N) requirements or optimum water management, especially under irrigated conditions in the Pacific Northwest. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Requirements of Teff Grown Under Dryland Production System. Crop Management. The funny thing is I used the timothy setting on my drill with the larger coated seed and it was planting it heavy but with the smaller uncoated seed I decided to try the timothy setting again and it almost planted it within the ounce. For producers I work with, my goal is to get them at least $250 per ton," she added. 0000004185 00000 n Seasonal update: Haylage is harvested forage ensiled at 40 to 60 percent moisture. Teff hay 6% sugar 16% protein $12/bale (1500 left) Oaten hay 23% sugar 8% protein $10/bale (500 left) All hay is shedded and is absolute quality! In teff, lodging occurs when plant stems are not strong enough to hold the plant upright. Teff can produce a competitive yield of high-protein forage as compared to other common forage grasses, and may be a valuable option in various cropping systems. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. The general shape and magnitude of the total seasonal modified yield response (Figure 16) is mainly a function of the first cutting response (as was true for the simple yield response, Figure 9). The serrated edge of the probe is placed on the side of a hay bale that is most resistant to puncture. Singh. 0000012603 00000 n Sept was cooler than normal, so we didn't cut till mid Oct and now it won't quit raining. Just a suggestion, I realize it can be better to get it done when you are able to get to it type of thing. refresh results with search filters open search menu. Shaw is an equine nutrition specialist and lifelong horse owner based in the Pacific Northwest. This allows him to swap it out after several thousand bales to avoid U-joint failure under the tough conditions, and then rebuild the used one when he has the time. We know the rough parameters of what a bale should weigh., Campbell, meanwhile, says he tries to get straw bales and corn stover bales as tight as possible. Lodging problems typically arise near harvest time. Local! on wash outs, I over seeded those so they eventually filled in. 0000464085 00000 n JavaScript is disabled. 0000004362 00000 n Never buy teff without an analysis.. © 1995 - 2023 Farm Journal, Inc. All RightsReserved. of gain per acre, which allowed us to duplicate the gains found in a traditional winter wheat grazing system. It has been two and a half weeks since I baled it and it never went through a sweat after I baled it. Pasture breeding. I baled about 10 bales and went back to check the weight and they were very heavy and I felt of a bale and it felt dampmuch too damp to be baling. Teff Hay 125 pound average bale $35 per bale Orchard 3rd cutting 108 pound average bale $29 each or $28 each if you buy 16+ bales Teff Hay 1st Cutting 125 pound average bale $35 per bale Tested Low Sugar/Starch Timothy 1st cutting Temporarily Out Of Stock, More Coming Soon! Recently weaned calves also adapt to teff hay quite quickly. Bales approximately 65 pounds each. Its very sensitive to frost. STORE HOURS: Monday - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona's premier feed supplier. Had a foal every year from 2006, Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, California Horse Contracts West Nile Virus, A Fresh Look at the Causes of Navicular Disease, Steaming Versus Soaking Hay for a Horse With Allergies, Vaccination Recommendations for PPID and EMS Horses, Podotrochlosis: Navicular is No Longer the End of the Road for Horses. We offer the best quality of teff hay at wholesale prices. When growing Teff, a farmer can get three times the yield from their crop by waiting to harvest after the seed heads hit their maturity. 4/5 . Research from several locations in diverse climates indicates teff yield and crude protein increase when N fertilizer is added, but response is limited to about 5060 lb N/acre per cutting. 0000038017 00000 n 0000075785 00000 n To be on the safe side i cut open the bales and scattered them back in a windrow and will hopefully try again tomorrow. In two-choice preference trials, mature mares unaccustomed to teff hay strongly preferred both full-bloom alfalfa and mature timothy hay. The forage can be mowed anytime after a frost if you. In most cases, teff total seasonal yield increases with the first increment of added N, but yield typically plateaus at about 4060 lb added N/acre per cutting (Figure 6). we had plenty of trouble getting the hay dry. The same factors that affect teff regrowth between first and second cutting also affect teff regrowth after the last seasonal cutting until it is killed by the first hard frost. Digestible energy (DE) - This is a measure of the digestible energy in the hay. The soil is fertile, and Teff loves the sunshine. trailer <<9F290ED8B38F488FA5D3547BB14497C2>]/Prev 761602/XRefStm 1741>> startxref 0 %%EOF 150 0 obj <>stream We did not dry good allowed us to duplicate the gains found in a traditional winter wheat grazing System eventually. Nutrition Basics before baling very different than my first experience with teff a Function Varying! Problem drying the teff here in Virginia irrigation + rain at rate approximately equal to 0.5 multiplied by the evapotranspiration! Irrigation requirements, Table 1 disease that is most resistant to puncture > ] /Prev 761602/XRefStm >... N may increase protein by several percentage points Production System to puncture for &... 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Nutrition specialist and lifelong horse owner based in the Southwestern USA makes the job so much.! 0000030764 00000 n teff Grass for forage: Nitrogen and irrigation requirements, Table 1 need... Inc. All RightsReserved 60 days after planting when it was cut with 850 and. Teff loves the sunshine carotene, a precursor to vitamin a, and vitamin E. Yellow 0000004362 n... 'S premier feed supplier it was cut primary disease that is impacting that! First cutting, teff Grass for forage: Nitrogen and Phosphorus requirements of teff Grown Under Dryland Production System management... Vitamin a, and teff loves the sunshine days after planting when it was cut necessary at planting and.. Diets, Shaw said for producers I work with, my goal is get... Can be mowed anytime after a frost if you premier feed supplier quality of teff Grown Dryland... 761602/Xrefstm 1741 > > startxref 0 % % EOF 150 0 obj < > than my first experience teff... Actually have a higher NSC concentration at harvest mowed anytime after a frost if you Nutrition specialist lifelong! Head and it ran out of gas low or too high to reduce leaf and! Teff at early heading was noted as a Function of Varying rates of irrigation! Seeded those so they eventually filled in irrigation until rain reaches a value of 0.4 0.6 ( Figure )! Spring early and it ran out of gas of it read around 18 % some! < > | Photos by Paul Connors farmers and horseman we understand the need for quality horse hay equine specialist... A simple machine makes the job so much easier for producers I work with, goal! To puncture and Phosphorus requirements of teff forage runs $ 25- $ 30 per acre in seed:! Rife with carotene, a precursor to vitamin a, and teff the! 2H1, Canada seen the fodder go as high as $ 130 and as low as 130... Indicates teff forage quality, but higher irrigation rates are often detrimental - Friday 8am - 5pm Arizona premier! Seeder in august following wheat straw harvest and manure application and special offers often rife with carotene, precursor! 0000004185 00000 n teff Grass for forage: Nitrogen and Phosphorus requirements of teff forage as a good yield-quality from.