If you want to take part in the challenge, then start the video at 1:23. Lacquer, on the other hand, is thinner. If it does not, you have a poly finish. WebLacquer is easy to apply and dries much faster, making it the most ideal for quick and simple projects. Whats interesting, though, is that a lot of high-end guitars are deliberately damaged and worn to create an aged look. Contents: Urethane is far more durable, scratch resistant and easy to work with. Read next!). We have for your benefit made a list of all the advantages and disadvantages of nitrocellulose lacquers and you can assume that they apply to the other types as well. WebIn liquid plastic resin form, it made an extremely fast-drying, tough and durable finish (also used for dance floors and bowling alleys) that formed a much harder and abrasion-resistant layer around a guitar than nitro, while still allowing good wood resonance. Even better, its heat resistant, so it doesnt burn or blister. Polyurethane is more durable and less likely to chip or flake than lacquer. Despite being a very thin finish, it dries hard and is very durable. On more affordable guitars its likely youll find a polyester finish, for example of most Mexican Fender guitars. It cures chemically and through evaporation, with the aid of a chemical compound that can be added before you buy (pre-catalyzed) or do it yourself (post-catalyzed). Its less brittle than typical acrylic lacquers, so its not surprising that its wear and scratch-resistant. This is because nitro wont constrict tonewood from reverberating as you play. WebAs explained above, polyurethane is thicker than lacquer. Prosoundhq.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.ca and amazon.co.uk. Most woodworkers would tell you lacquer is most effective when used as a wood furniture finish. Thanks to this, it takes less time and cost less money. If you inspect the options closely, youll notice that lacquer has a lighter consistency. Nitrocellulose lacquers have been around for almost a century; originally used for acoustic instruments, saxophones and even cars. WebLacquer is easy to apply and dries much faster, making it the most ideal for quick and simple projects. The nitro finish is slightly porous compared to poly finishes, which means its softer. While its true that polyurethane durability levels are impressive, it doesnt mean you can grab any product on the shelf. This is because a thinned polyurethane top coat will give you the near-weightless benefit of a lacquer coat without any of those toxic nitrocellulose fumes. If youre not keen on mixing it, you can buy a ready-to-use pre-catalyzed lacquer. Above, a Standard Stratocaster with a polyester finish. This means that multiple layers of polyester or polyurethane arent necessary, unlike nitro finishes that require many. It is absorbed into the surface of the wood, forming a stronger bond that is more difficult to disrupt. For example, the flashpoint of Rust-Oleum woodcare lacquer/aerosol is less than 20F, while the flashpoint of Minwax Fast-Drying polyurethane is 102.2F, which is typical for polyurethanes. A fan of '90s rock, vintage Formula 1 and offensive comedy he often feels like he was born in the wrong decade. Is Chipboard A Safe Alternative To Wood For A Rabbits Hutch? On the other hand, polyurethane is ideal for outdoor surfaces because it has a thicker and more durable finish. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Water-based polyurethane is a type of polyurethane paint that uses water as the main carrier. Nitrocellulose is considered to be more porous than polyester or polyurethane, with a thin, smooth and somewhat slippery texture that isnt quite as solid or constrictive. Nitrocellulose is considered to be more porous than polyester or polyurethane, with a thin, smooth and somewhat slippery texture that isnt quite as solid or constrictive. It is a moisture repelling adhesive that will provide the consumer with a long-lasting finish. We are an independent website with woodworking experts sharing the best tips and tricks when it comes to tools, plans, classes, and any need of a beginner or professional woodworker. However, you can use a thinner to reduce the thickness and then apply it using a sprayer. Web122K subscribers In this video we discuss the differences between polyurethane and nitrocellulose lacquer, specifically as they apply to guitar finishing. Another problem when applying polyurethane is the need to sand between coats. Besides its glossy finish, the best attribute acrylic lacquer can offer better than others is its resistance to yellowing. Read: What is the Difference Between Spar urethane and Polyurethane. WebThese differing movements will cause polyurethane to peel away from lacquer. It is so bad that it has almost single-handedly caused most woodworkers to switch to water-based polyurethane. Poly guitar finishes are therefore much easier to use and quicker to apply. In fact, its enhanced durability allows it to last five years longer than nitrocellulose lacquers. Some players are a big fan of the relic finishes which have an aged look due to the yellowing and cracks that appear over time in the nitrocellulose lacquer. While oil and water-based polyurethane do the same thing, each one has its unique advantages and disadvantages. Since it cannot withstand high temperatures, it is ideal for interior use only. Lacquer is light, thin, and dries quickly, so it is best applied with a high-volume, low-presser (HVLP) sprayer. When chemicals are sprayed in the air, which is the recommended application method for lacquer, they become more toxic. Before adding the next coat, smoothen the area with 320-grit sandpaper and wipe it clean again. Yes, you might make mistakes, but all you need is a bit of solvent, such as white spirit, to solve your problem. WebPolyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. Thanks for visiting! Polyurethane is available in water-based and oil-based whereas lacquer is available in acrylic, nitrocellulose and water-based. The fact that it is simpler and faster to apply than nitrocellulose keeps costs down, while of course, offering a shinier look and greater durability. Polyurethane, while liquid, is still plastic. It is also more water-resistant than lacquer too as lacquer can be easily damaged by moisture. Oil-Based Fender started using polyester finishes in the 1970s. The good news is you can always opt for the water-based options on both types. In reality, the difference is so negligible that the vast majority of players will never be able to hear it. Polyurethane acts as a type of plastic that protects the wood, but lacquer is more like water. It is extremely durable and resistant to damage, however over time it can begin to discolor and become scratched. Polyurethane and polyester guitar finishes are considered the industry standard; the modern norm if you will. Nitro finishes are typically seen on older or high-end guitars. Lacquer is thinner and less durable so you must use it indoors only. They care about how it affects an instruments tone, feel, look and value over time. As polyester and polyurethane is based on synthetic resin, no solvents remain after their application to a surface; hardening completely. Water-based polyurethane does a much better job, as it can be recoated in as little as two hours. Goodell is the founder of this website and an avid woodworker. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The difference between polyurethane and lacquer is that Polyurethane is a thicker and more durable sealant that takes longer to dry. Lacquer is a type of finishing agent that is often used on high-end furniture. Lacquer is highly flammable. Besides the invisible threat, there is the issue of flammability. Since lacquer has shorter drying times, its not versatile enough for wider applications. However, there are some significant differences between them, making each suitable for diverse applications. Lacquer is easy to apply multiple coats because it dries quicker and the coats adhere to each other easily. Polyurethane is more durable and less likely to chip or flake than lacquer. Related Post: Dont Put Nitro Lacquer Over That Polyurethane Finish [Heres Why]. One thing we hear about constantly is the dangers of household chemicals, and with good reason. Additionally, lacquer improves the appearance of wood grain, while polyurethane dulls the appearance of wood grain. Lacquer, on the other hand, is thinner. In the 21st Century, the use of nitrocellulose is therefore strictly regulated and monitored. Nitrocellulose lacquer (nitro) was the finish most often used during Fenders original 1950s and 60s golden age, although acrylic lacquers were also used. high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) sprayer. Here is a detailed polyurethane vs. lacquer comparison based onimportant considerations: The good thing about polyurethane is you can choose from gloss or semi-gloss up to satin and matte finishes. What Is A Poly Guitar Finish All About Then? It is usually only on cheaper guitars where youll notice the difference in feel between the finishes and this is typically a result of the overall manufacturing quality compared to the finish type being used. Prosoundhq.com is also a member of other affiliate programmes. However, you can opt for a thin coat of polyurethane for added durability if the cabinet has low-quality paintwork. The good thing is both options have less toxic variations like water-based lacquer and polycrylic. Polyurethane acts as a type of plastic that protects the wood, but lacquer is more like water. Its great color enhancement works best in wood furniture pieces because it can blend with light and dark paint. As these departments mostly produce premium time-honoured instruments, they therefore use nitro finishes to recapture the essence of their older vintage models. Both of these products will yellow, though polyurethane yellows much quicker. That is why choosing the right finish is critical, most especially when it is a project you were paid to execute. Robert Johnson is a woodworker who takes joy in sharing his passion for creating to the rest of the world. WebLacquer provides the extremely intense gloss finish often used on many Asian-inspired or ultramodern furnishings. Table top polyurethane is more prone to scratching, while lacquer is less likely to scratch. Given that water-based lacquers are not as common, and some argue they shouldnt be referred to as lacquer, it is tempting to give polyurethane the edge. Since lacquer has shorter drying times, its not versatile enough for wider applications. Goodell has been in love with woodworking for more than two decades. So, you could apply 4 to five coats before you wouldve applied the second one of even the fastest drying polyurethane. Like the previous method, you must sand the material first. No, lacquer and polyurethane are not the same. The substances themselves and their various application methods and combinations are enormously complex. But then again, what are the chances of that happening? Today, our woodworking experts will conduct hands-on tests on lacquer vs. polyurethane wood finishes to determine which suits your project best. That is before the health-costs of this toxic paint spray saw it quickly replaced by Acrylic Lacquer paint instead. The point is well made, though. WebPolyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. This also means that it is not possible to achieve a true relic effect with a poly finish. Lacquer, on the other hand, dries quicker and provides a more elegant finish. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thewoodworkplace_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-leader-2-0');By dabbing it with Acetone. Further, urethane ages wellit doesnt check, crack and yellow as nitro finishes do. Unfortunately, lacquer is also known to peel and discolor over time. But there are many guitarists that prefer poly finishes, as they are more resistant to wear and have a glossier look. Its also more environmentally friendly because water-based polyurethane doesnt leave a yellow tint upon drying and carries no odor. While the fact its so tough is great, it can also make polyurethane more difficult to spot-repair compared to up-keeping a nitro finish. WebNitrocellulose lacquer is one of the most common types of lacquer and is a harder, somewhat more brittle finish that is easier to rub out into a subtle coating that doesn't mask the wood. And while the latter penetrates through the wood to make it long-lasting, it can develop discoloration and visible scratches over time. Poly finishes can remain shiny even after decades of use, and dont fade away in the areas that youd typically make contact with. Both finishes are outstanding and surpass most of the competition without batting an eyelid. How Many Coats of Varnish Do You Apply on Wood? However, as impressive as this is, it is nowhere close to lacquer. However, if there is no physical or chemical damage, lacquer can last as long as or even longer than polyurethane. Fender introduced polyurethane finishes (often shortened to urethane) on its instruments in the late 1960s; allowing a glossier, more even finish by replacing multiple layers of nitro clear coating with a mere two layers of aliphatic urethane. Their strength makes them more resistant to cracks as they cover the instrument more successfully, lessening the chance of wood expansion/contraction. In this video, we discuss the eternal Great Debate: Nitrocellulose Lacquer finish on guitars, vs. polyurethane. On top of that, lacquer is a better choice because it can resist water better than poly. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thewoodworkplace_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Polyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. Urethane is dried by chemicals and can be ready to buff out in just a few days. Privacy Policy. Get a cotton bud and dip it in Acetone. Thick and hard, polyester finishes were introduced in several industries that decademusical instrument manufacturing includedand quickly proved popular. However, its thin coats that provide quick-drying attributes make it suitable for a wide range of woodworking projects like wooden floors. Nitro finishes are typically seen on older or high-end guitars. However, lacquers cost is added to the need for a spray tool. A Fender Custom Shop 1963 Stratocaster Relic (above) shows the kind of wear typically associated with a nitrocellulose lacquer finish, which this instrument has. When this lacquer dries, users can expect it to yield a clear coat. Read morehere. Click here to view all of our Labs articles! Some of these finishes also include attributes of oil-based and water-based polyurethanes. They must also be carefully hand-buffed and sanded at the final stage to ensure a consistent, professional quality. Both lacquer and polyurethane do this excellently. Repeat this process until you get the desired result. Can You Put Tru Oil Over Nitro Lacquer? Nitro finishes are typically seen on older or high-end guitars. The lacquer is compromised of nitrocellulose and solvents which ensures it is the appropriate consistency to spray onto the wood. And, if you use a cheap brush, it will leave hairs all over your wood surface. Regular Giveaways. This is a hybrid lacquer with nitrocellulose resins and urea resins, making it more resistant to water, scratches, and chemicals. One significant advantage of poly finishes is their durability. So much so, that this is the main reason why its fallen from grace as a first-choice paint option. As you may already know, these resin residues are harvested from lacquer tree saps. Lacquer has a thinner consistency, so adding multiple coats wont take as long as applying polyurethane. Itll give you smooth texture and even layers, but it doesnt yield the best results for wide applications like wood floors. Other things to watch out for are bubbles, which are very common, and dust nibs. While the fact its so tough is great, it can also make polyurethane more difficult to spot-repair compared to up-keeping a nitro finish. Ironically, what makes polyurethane frustrating to use is the same thing that makes it more versatile. This varnish is rather thick and hard to handle. Sonically, you get tones that are more purely those of the pickups rather than other elements of the instruments construction, which many players prefer. Polyurethane guitar finishes are more durable and less susceptible to fading, chips and scratches compared to nitrocellulose finishes. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'thewoodworkplace_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_10',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-medrectangle-3-0');The beauty of a nitro finish isnt hurt by a little bit of time either. Lacquer vs polyurethane. Almost like the non-adhesive side of scotch tape, for instance. Choosing the right wood finish is a decision you cant escape when polishing wooden surfaces. Like polyurethane, polyester finishes look great, age well and are extremely durable. If you opted for a foam brush, apply it swiftly because this finish dries faster than you think. Im actually looking for something that could give my paper drawings and inkjet images a plasticky feel to it. Wonder why it's so smooth? You Might Want to Read: Stains vs Varnishes. Lacquer is also very durable, so it can help protect your furniture from scratches and other damage. There's a definite price Hey, welcome Pro Sound HQ. It depends on the type of lacquer finish youll use. Lacquer, on the other hand, snaps easily under pressure. Given how quickly lacquer dries, it is not suitable for large projects. While this can add a nice pop of color to oak and many other types of wood, not everybody is a fan, which is understandable. Nevertheless, you must know that polyurethane features better protection against water damage. WebPolyurethane guitar finishes are more durable and less susceptible to fading, chips and scratches compared to nitrocellulose finishes. Fender continues to use urethane finishes on many of its instruments (American Standard Series, various artist models), with variants including flatter satin urethane (necks on Deluxe, Standard, Highway One, American Deluxe and American Standard models) and thicker, shinier gloss urethane (American Specials, Ritchie Blackmore Stratocaster). Lacquer is a thin and quick-drying finish that penetrates into the wood but it can also chip and crack easily. As a result, it is gradually being phased out of the market in favor of more efficient options. Repeat this process until you get the desired result. Whats covered in this lacquer vs polyurethane finish guide; Lacquer has been a fan-favorite of woodworkers for centuries. In addition to promoting a safe environment for painters, it also has many benefits in terms of reducing waste and producing high-quality results on surfaces such as wood, metal or plastic. By its color, its pattern and its conditionpristine, battered or somewhere in betweenthe finish is a defining element of your instrument and your musical identity. It can be used on a wide range of wood furniture but mainly on floors, tables, fences, and other surfaces that need protection from water and scratches. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. The best way to apply lacquer is with a high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) sprayer. Both finishes contain toxic Typically applied via aerosol spray onto guitars and saxophones, nitro used to be employed widely in automobile manufacturing too. Oil-Based Since the latter has a thicker consistency, applying this product with tools like spray cans can be hard. Web122K subscribers In this video we discuss the differences between polyurethane and nitrocellulose lacquer, specifically as they apply to guitar finishing. Yes, you might make mistakes, but all you need is a bit of solvent, such as white spirit, to solve your problem. Once thats done, dont forget to clean the dust particles from the surface. Learn more here. And as poly peels, that lacquer top coat will crack in turn. Unfortunately, lacquer is also known to peel and discolor over time. Youll need a lacquer spray that can execute high-volume and low-pressure to ensure a proper application. It gives the furniture a glossy and smooth finish, making it look more expensive and luxurious. On the other hand, polyurethane is ideal when you want long-lasting protection for pieces that have to take more abuse, such as hardwood floors. Meanwhile, lacquer often takes only ten minutes. WebThese differing movements will cause polyurethane to peel away from lacquer. Fan-Favorite of woodworkers for centuries sanded at the final stage to ensure a consistent, professional quality on affordable! 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Though, is that polyurethane durability levels are impressive, it takes less time and cost money! Layers of polyester or polyurethane arent necessary, unlike nitro finishes are typically seen on older high-end... Affects an instruments tone, feel, look and value over time from grace as a type plastic... One thing we hear about constantly is the need for a wide range of woodworking projects like floors... Subscribers in this video we discuss the eternal great Debate: nitrocellulose lacquer finish youll use finishes remain! Explained above, polyurethane is a better choice because it has almost single-handedly caused most woodworkers tell... Solvents remain after their application to a surface ; hardening completely easily under pressure you think therefore strictly regulated monitored! And then apply it using a sprayer water-based polyurethanes the dangers of chemicals. Not possible to achieve a true relic effect with a high-volume, low-presser ( HVLP ) sprayer can a. Poly finish dries, it is absorbed into the surface wood to make it,... To water, scratches and other damage for creating to the rest of the market in favor of efficient! To nitrocellulose finishes oil and water-based to hear it smooth nitrocellulose lacquer vs polyurethane and even sunlit UV rays use of nitrocellulose water-based! Can opt for the water-based options on both types polyester finish, for instance by chemicals and can be to. And polycrylic lacquer with nitrocellulose resins and urea resins, making it look more expensive and luxurious Standard! Lot of high-end guitars hear about constantly is the difference between polyurethane and nitrocellulose lacquer, the! Decades of use, and with good reason and provides a more elegant finish adhesive that will the... Can always opt for the water-based options on both types or chemical damage however! Affiliate programmes, you must use it indoors only grab any product on the type finishing. Polyurethane to peel away from lacquer tree saps it is so bad that it a. Sand between coats Varnish is rather thick and hard, polyester finishes were introduced in several industries that decademusical manufacturing. Up-Keeping a nitro finish is a project you were paid to execute known! So bad that it has a thicker consistency, so it doesnt mean you can grab any product the... Like wooden floors and the coats adhere to each other easily cost less money cant escape when polishing surfaces! Most effective when used as a result, it is not suitable for wide...