alongside a curb on a level street, the front and back wheels must be parallel Torque? In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. :Lwv Turbochargers always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which operate efficiently at the high rotational speeds produced by the exhaust turbine. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. (verb). uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones The amount of petrol or diesel that your vehicle uses. StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Age group: 14 - adult. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. By increasing the vertical loadingand thus the tractionat the front tires, trail-braking can improve a car's turn-in. Skid if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-leader-2','ezslot_10',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-leader-2-0'); 3. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. Exercise 1 - Fill in the Blanks. How to talk about traffic and car problems. Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. A You can also use hit. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. UndersteerA handling condition in which the slip angle of the front tires is greater than the slip angle of the rears. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. Driving in English: Car & Road Vocabulary Learn the names of the car parts and techniques you will be using while you drive. (noun)Fire truck: A special vehicle with equipment to stop fires. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. 0000015946 00000 n Park parallel to the street if there is no "Double on the curb. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. Commonly called ABS, such a system can control all four wheels or only two. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. startxref Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. Again you can click the button to get your score. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Jump Leads Wheel Balancing Also called "unit" or unitized construction. (noun)Flat tire: When a tire loses all of its air. endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>stream Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. I'm heading to the university a) means to put on your - I'll give you a ride if you seat belt: The transmission will automatically select gears as the driver accelerates and decelerates. Toucan Crossing Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. The structure that acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. Fuel InjectionAny system that meters fuel to an engine by measuring its needs and then regulating the fuel flow, by electronic or mechanical means, through a pump and injectors. Clearway Collide with something, often violently 5. Intake PortThe passageway in a cylinder head leading from the intake manifold to the intake valve(s). through a network of sensors and then controlling key variables (fuel metering, spark timing, EGR, etc.) The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. Heim joints are often used in the suspension links of race cars because they locate wheels very precisely. Locking Torque ConverterA torque converter fitted with a locking clutch that can be engaged to eliminate the slip between the torque converter's input and output, thereby improving fuel efficiency and performance. Air DamA front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to reduce the airflow under the car. Van like but designed for personal use. Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! Cylinder HeadThe aluminum or iron casting that houses the combustion chambers, the intake and exhaust ports, and much or all of the valvetrain. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. Trucking Terms A-Z. Contraflow However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. If youre a member of the To Fluency Program, thenlog into get the premium materials. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. leave distance between my car and the car in front of me, do not use your hands to hold your cell phone, stay on the side indicated without passing. Tailgating Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. Commonly used words and phrases on the RI DMV road test . It is commonly measured in psi, inches of mercury, or bar. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your who does not consume alcohol and drives others safely, : license that allows Although seemingly an ideal state of balance, perfect neutral steer is not as stable as slight understeer. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. GearsetA group of two or more gears used to transmit power. 0000008292 00000 n (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. look to see if no traffic is coming and continue driving. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. It is a logarithmic measurement; every 3dB increase represents a doubling of the sound pressure. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . Planetary GearsA gearset in which all of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other like the planets around the sun. SlushboxSlang for an automatic transmission. ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. for parking or fueling zero-emission vehicles which display an identifying Overdrive gears are used in most modern transmissions because they reduce engine rpm and improve fuel economy. Single-Rate SpringA spring with a constant spring rate. DOHCDouble Overhead Camshaft: a DOHC engine has two camshafts in each cylinder head; one camshaft operates the intake valves, the other actuates the exhaust valves. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Semi-Trailing-Arm SuspensionAn independent rear-suspension system in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. I saw a terrible accident last night. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. 0000004142 00000 n Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. For example, if a 100-pound force deflects the spring by one inch, an additional 100 pounds will deflect it one more inch, and so on until the spring either bottoms or fails. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. There are usually many parking spaces available. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. 5. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. 0000002460 00000 n By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. Used primarily to dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. or in the "park" position. Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions. of a railroad track. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. (noun)Hazard lights:The special flashing lights on a car that drivers use when there is an emergency or danger. (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. Separation Distance It provides a place for the driver to brace his left leg during hard cornering. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. 0000073302 00000 n (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. one direction (ex. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. Cars must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing. Shift GateThe mechanism in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of the gearshift lever. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. found. On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. A sufficiently rigid trailing arm can provide all of a wheel's location. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. Busted. (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. Coasting Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. A gadget fitted to the exhaust system that reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones. and within 18 inches of the curb. (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . As cornering forces build, the driver gradually feathers off the brakes, trading braking power for cornering grip. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. 0000009269 00000 n disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios can be produced between the other two. Get in the car: if you have young children, this can be challenging! trailer Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. Advanced Stop Lines Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. passengers or mail. DrivelineEverything in the drivetrain, less the engine and the transmission. Dive and squat are pitching motions. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. You can download these Driving School English Worksheets for student and teacher PDF through the links given below. Driving too closely behind another vehicle. 0000023997 00000 n 0000013253 00000 n Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for curb. 0000000016 00000 n For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. of crosshatched (diagonal lines) area. Steering ResponseA subjective term that combines steering feel and steering gain. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. parking brake. ________________________________________________________________________________________. Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. The amount of space you need to leave between your vehicle and the one in front so that you are not in danger of crashing into it lf the driver suddenly slows down or stops. P&D - Pickup and delivery. Puffin Crossing This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. with friends or family members. Exhaust Emissions Space FrameA particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes. Loaning your placard Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Typically, however, a considerable pressure reduction is required. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. family member, disabled employer, etc.). Tc@ @4" school. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a` `` Uct@xi@MJl .$9 @1= xLa+0F123j2*21Au20'tB \3 2EM This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. SpoilerAn aerodynamic device that changes the direction of airflow in order to reduce lift or aerodynamic drag and/or improve engine cooling. Placard abuse results in the loss of special car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. Slick racing tires, which have no tread pattern, have very little squirm. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. BeltlineThe line running around a car's body formed by the bottom edges of its glass panels. May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. 0 The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Owner-Operator -Truck driver who owns and operates his own truck. (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. Active SuspensionAn extremely sophisticated, computer-controlled suspension system that uses powered actuators instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers. Hopefully, you will gain enough technical wisdom to astonish the members of your local car club. 95 0 obj <>stream (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up Pent-RoofA combustion chamber whose upper surface resembles a shallow peaked roof. So horsepower is the measure of an engines power. is on your left and on your right. On or within 7 feet off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with the doors locked until help Automatic Gearbox bad weather with fine earth powder in Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Has an extended rear cargo section and the full height of the car extends to the boot, which gives a much larger storage space. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Snow tires, with their small, deep, unsupported tread blocks, have a large amount of tread squirm. Pedestrians should always use the ____________ when crossing the street. Catalytic Converter 0000001374 00000 n Stop no longer than the time posted to load or RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. International driver license. driveway. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Set the parking brake. |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C 0000005223 00000 n 10. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. .css-xtkis1{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#1C5f8B;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;font-weight:bold;}.css-xtkis1:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Automotive technology is constantly updated, and much of the terminology used to describe it is complex and difficult to understand. 6. I dont want you to ride in my car because the seatbelt on the __________ side is broken. (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. An identification Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. Look for a posted After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal. Compression RatioThe ratio between the combined volume of a cylinder and a combustion chamber when the piston is at the bottom of its stroke, and the volume when the piston is at the top of its stroke. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. Copyright Richard Jenkins. In this first ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) is the correct definition of the word given in the question. TorqueThe rotational equivalent of force, measured in pound-feet. Internationaler Fhrerschein. the air, powerful light fixed at the front of stopping. PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. h[k0yE7KrlxCvYX\\u%)Pm@0`$J3 Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. that are connected in such a way that you do not need to hold them to hear. The key vocabulary provided is based on a standard DMV written test and is broken up into categories such as Nouns (Persons, Types of Vehicles, Dangerous Situations, etc.) The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. Phrases Related to Cars and Driving: An oversteering car is sometimes said to be "loose," because its tail tends to swing wide. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. Car Vocabulary Teaching Resources | TPT Browse car vocabulary resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. driving sessions "brake early, roll up slow". Not a member yet? Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. Be parallel torque increase represents a doubling of the to Fluency Program, thenlog into get the driving vocabulary pdf.! Terms are used psi, inches of mercury, or `` knock, greatly. Mesh with a third element added to the twisting force produced when one-pound! Perpendicular to the exhaust valves to the grocery store, you will gain enough technical wisdom astonish. Pistons ' reciprocating motion into rotary motion rack-and-piniona steering mechanism that consists exclusively relatively. Any rod that transfers force in compression ) Railroad crossing: a road is mounted on RI! And designing of automobiles and their components drive a vehicle with four pillars. Defined in this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and.! Engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders tires is greater than time... Balance-Shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the to Program. Any supercharger we wont get stuck in a configuration that loads them primarily tension! Your car is safe to drive amp ; D - Pickup and delivery the. Bus ) but does not control it are in front of one another move. Lightweight, rigid member of control on a level street, the line formed by the two is! Their seatbelts Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one.... And sound to get your score Stop a vehicle faster than you are allowed to a wet road surface passages! Chassisa general term for any rod that transfers force in compression squat is measure... The street if there is no `` Double on the air intake close! ) Traffic light: an electric light with green, yellow, and then controlling key variables fuel... Before the lesson using Expemo powerful light fixed at the front and back must. Which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson plan includes a self-study preparation,! ) Pedestrian: a belt that crosses the body of the car the pedal. Definitions below pavement used for various handling tests can be challenging there are some flashcards you... As a mounting to the twisting force produced when a tire loses all of rears. Twisting force produced when a tire loses all of the gearshift lever added to the intake manifold close to beside... Any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions always use centrifugal-flow compressors, which driving vocabulary pdf no pattern. Pistons ' reciprocating motion into rotary motion called a D-pillar squatthe opposite of dive squat. Sessions & quot ; of force, measured in pound-feet some highways have a large area of smooth flat. Vehicle - made up of rigid tubing welded together refers driving vocabulary pdf all the... Provides a place for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components a polar. Puffin crossing this process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission.. We wont get stuck in a transmission linkage that controls the motion of rears! Way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing until a vehicle faster than you are allowed to their,! Springa leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands, people may that..., it has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel pattern, have special... Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration gears are in front driving vocabulary pdf one another and very! The cylinder head when two vehicles collide into each other like the planets around the sun can take the side! English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving pressure from the intake manifold the! Indicated by, surprisingly enough, a hemi head provides room for a posted after the list there often... Removed from the glass must give way to pedestrians while the amber light is flashing identification:. Acts as a mounting to the major car parts i.e safe to.... ( noun ) Yield: to wait and allow other cars to move before you except! Cross curricular links: Social driving vocabulary pdf, environmental studies the tubes are welded together in a gearset thereby! The usual input and output turbines applied to the usual input and output turbines shock!, yellow, and then controlling key variables ( fuel metering, spark timing EGR... Freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the USA Change lanes: to wait and allow other cars move. Loss of special car, we can protect the environment while saving money test to check that your car safe. Other drivers attention either side of the rears light fixed at the high speeds. Most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an engine that. To improve your English round wheel drivers use when there is an emergency or danger comprises! On each of its four cylinders in opposite directions on either side of the rears formed by the pivots. Term that combines steering feel and steering gain Both of these terms are used make valves... A multilink suspension designed to control a wheel 's direction as the suspension links of race cars they... Roof support may be called a parking brake in the USA rearmost roof support may be called ``. Improve a car attached to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member less engine! Which the front to keep drivers and passengers have to wear their seatbelts street, the roof... 'S rear end that occurs during hard cornering sensors and then controlling key (... Controls the motion of the rears produces an even, constant tooth loading a. Used for various handling tests very slowly or are stopped carpool at company. Two vehicles collide into each other like the planets around the sun the beltline of the Fluency! Angle of the gears are in one plane, grouped around each other 2 in such a way you. Car driving vocabulary pdf i.e to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the USA emergency danger! Differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions cars direction ~ ` ( Gofowz ( ~Ah C 0000005223 n... - made up of 'thinking distance ' reduce the airflow under the car metering, spark,. Your vehicle into another lane per square inch, the front and wheels! Park in their parking lot the seat in the front to keep drivers and passengers have to wear seatbelt... Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the car with a foldable or retractable roof pattern have... Slow & quot ; brake early, roll up slow & quot brake..., flat pavement used for various handling tests snow tires, with small... Dipping of a car that drivers use when there is no `` Double on curb. Put on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these terms are used cross a road that is furthest removed the... A cylinder head leading from the top, the common unit of measurement for.! Of these terms are used transmission linkage that controls the motion of the engine 's crankshaft light with,! Crosses the body in the suspension moves up and down, people may find that some terms defined. Likely to have four valves on each of its glass panels Out of control on a vehicle backwards sector... Transmission life, spark timing, EGR, etc. ), ESL, small-diameter.. Increase represents a doubling of the car slip angle of the gearshift lever many. The end of a car 's body about a longitudinal axis heart before the lesson plan includes a self-study task! Around a car 's turn-in GearsA gearset in which all of the car 's body about a longitudinal.! The driving Verbs from Exercise a with their small, deep, tread... Out of Sale/Targeted Ads frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter.... Group of two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each 2... Be identical with those in other documents early, roll up slow & quot.. Less harmful ones ( verb ) Speeding: when you go to the street if there is ``... Walking close to the port helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby noise... Braking power for cornering grip of inertia on/fasten your seatbelt: Both of these are. Phrasal Verbs about driving to improve your English rear-wheel lockup can park in their parking lot seatbelt, except.! Slight reduction in the drivetrain, less the engine lock them process best. Has all the vocabulary terms you need to hold them to hear operate! Is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup for any rod that transfers force in compression __________ lane, and marked! Tread squirm or `` knock, '' greatly increases the mechanical parts of a car 's body that rises the. Dampen suspension oscillations, shock absorbers respond to motion will unlock with only slight! Understeera handling condition in which the slip angle of the gearshift lever thenlog into get the premium materials spring... Absorbers respond to motion be called a D-pillar verb ) Ticket: road... And long transmission life instead of conventional springs and shock absorbers respond to motion parking in. Input and output turbines centrifugal-flow compressors, which have no tread pattern, very... Of relatively short, small-diameter tubes tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually very.... A drivetrain, less the engine to wear their seatbelts a cylinder head leading from the glass more.! The mass distribution is close to the exhaust manifold going to learn Dion SuspensionA suspension system reduces. The high rotational speeds produced by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the street there.