The striking foliage of a purple heart plant makes it a popular choice for landscaping and growing indoors alike. Tradescantia pallida is a species of spiderwort (a genus of New World plants) more commonly known as wandering jew or walking jew, a name it shares with the closely related species T. fluminensis and T. zebrina. While these plants are popular for pots and hanging baskets, they are also sometimes employed as ground cover plantings because of their hardiness. As a genus, Tradescantia is part of the Commelinaceae family, also called the spiderwort or dayflower family so named because many species in this family have flowers that only last a single day. One story is that T. virginiana was brought to Tradescant the Elder as a specimen from an expedition to the Americas that he organized. Inconsistent watering (usually too much), lack of sunlight, or cold temperatures are all common causes. Originally native to Mexico, this trailing perennial spiderwort provides a deep purple-colored mass of foliage with best color experienced in full-sun locations. Light Requirement: Part Shade to Shade. Spiderwort houseplants have moderate moisture needs, but they are, in fact, fairly tolerant. What do you love the most about this plant how easy it is to care for, how fast it puts out new foliage, or how supremely simple it is to propagate? Kooc Media Ltd Company No.05695741 International House, 61 Mosley Street, Manchester, M2 3HZ UK, Hours MondayFriday: 9:00AM5:00PM Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM3:00PM. It is widely commercialized as a house plant and for outdoor gardens. This species can survive outdoors year-round as a perennial in USDA Hardiness Zones 7b-11a. But the University of Wisconsin notes that sap from cut or broken stems can occasionally cause skin irritation for people or pets. It's a beautiful perennial with long, trailing stems that resemble rambling vines. When the roots are a few inches long, plant the cuttings in a pot filled with a light commercial potting soil. COPYRIGHT 2023 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. Rubbing alcohol can also be used to remove aphids, mealybugs, and scale, but it should be tested on a single leaf before trying wider application, as it can burn the leaves on these plants. Type above and press Enter to search. Healthy purple hearts are generally pest free, but occasionally you may encounter an issue. Tradescantia Purpurea loves to get a little sun but it needs some shade during hot summer days, especially at noon. Propagation in water works very well for a thick-stemmed plant as Tradescantia Purpurea. I think youll agree with me that this is not a good association to bestow this houseplant with, or a stereotype we want to perpetuate in any way. Immediately you plant your purple queen plant, start watering it immediately. Moving plants to new pots occurs most often during the growing season. If you want to be successful maintaining any indoor plant that you want, then you need a copy of my Winter Houseplant Care eBook. In order to maintain the striking color, purple queen plants need a lot of light, which can be the most challenging part of their care. She is the proud owner of an outdoor rose garden and an indoor collection of tiny succulents. However yellow leaves can also be caused by severe lack of light, too little water, or inadequate nutrients. From vegetables, herbs, and flowers to cacti, succulents, tropicals, and houseplants - you name it, I've grown it! Tradescantia pallida "Purpurea" also known as Purple Queen, Purple Heart, Setcresea Purpurea, Purple Spiderwort, or Wandering Jew "Purpurea" is a popular evergreen perennial. Outdoors, theyll thrive in a 60-80F range, but can survive down to 40F. The only thing you will need to do is to make sure you protect it from freezing temperatures and from overwatering. 19 Apple Tree Varieties Thatll Knock Your Socks Off, 19 Apple Tree Varieties Thatll Knock Your Socks Off, .slick-slider#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83657.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83657.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83657 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } However, there are many different varieties of fertilizers. The genus Tradescantia is native to the New World tropics and includes 70 species. Product photos via Earthworm Technologies, Elsevier, Hirts Gardens, Kauai Garden, Monterey, Rodale, Soil Mender, and Succulents Box. Spiderworts look marvelous when positioned so their long vines can cascade over the rims of their pots and trail down which means hanging baskets and plant stands are both excellent options for showcasing your specimens as houseplants. For a fuller-looking specimen, pinching or cutting back vines will help to encourage bushier growth. The color is more vibrant when given plenty of light. When well-intentioned plant parents give their houseplants a little too much love (i.e. According to Cheryl Long, author of Rodales Successful Organic Gardening: Houseplants and Container Gardens, available on Amazon, some Tradescantia species, such as T. zebrina, prefer cool nights. After developing some roots, use the procedure discussed above to grow your plants and plant your purple queen plant. Feed the newly rooted plant every month, using a water-soluble fertilizer. Treat them immediately with rubbing alcohol, neem oil, or an insecticidal soap for best results. You dont need to water the plant because the plastic will keep all the moisture in. These species grow to about one to one and a half feet tall and wide. Required fields are marked *. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. deep and 8 to 12 inches (20.5-30.5 cm.) On the other hand, growing a purple heart in full sun will help it develop a bright purple color. It is often used as a houseplant in interiorscapes. Im sure you will feel so embarrassed and discouraged. To keep your plants soil from becoming waterlogged, make sure the pots have good drainage, and only water your spiderworts when the top inch or two of their soil has dried out. But if the soil is too fertile, add some sand to neutralize fertility. Just remove the plant and plant another purple queen plant. I loved being surrounded by all that lush greenery when I was indoors. Give it a hard prune to rejuvenate it. Quarter-sized, three-petaled flowers open in the morning and close by early afternoon, each bloom lasting just one day. Last update on 2023-03-27 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. Extreme heat and direct sun can scorch its leaves. You can make your own insecticidal spray with 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid soap and 1 liter of water. The purple queen plant is a tender and attractive plant with striking colours which originated from northeast Mexico. As they feed, they excrete honeydew, a sticky substance that can provide a foothold for sooty mold. While the Tradescantia pallida will spread to fill its given space, its not considered an invasive plant. They are certainly proving to be excellent for me. According to Richard G. Hawks, Plant Evaluations Manager at the Chicago Botanic Garden, the common name spiderwort was most likely inspired by the web-like threads that form from the plants sap and harden after stems are severed. Avoiding wetting the whole plant is that moist foliage brings diseases and mold that evens or damages the plant. Press Esc to cancel. It gets its common name from the delicate heart-shaped blossoms. From light and water requirements to pruning and propagation, youll be well prepared to enjoy the trailing, colorful growth in your garden or home. Or if you do want to use them outdoors, keep them safely confined use them as members of your container garden. It is a fun plant to use in combination recipes adding a unique dimension to mixed containers. Additionally, leaves turn brown when overexposed to sunlight. To encourage branching and to ensure that your plant grows nicely, remove the new stem tips. To grow happy and healthy, Tradescantia Purpurea plants need regular watering and plenty of natural light. However, for best colour development, grow your purple queen plant in full sun. It is also widely commercialized as a houseplant. Wear gloves when pruning in the summer to avoid sap from contacting your skin. Or if you havent yet added vermicomposting to your skill set, you can purchase ready-made earthworm tea packets from the Earthworm Technologies Store, available via Amazon. My green thumb comes from my parents, and I've been gardening for most of my life. Move the entire container into indirect sunlight for one to two weeks and keep the cutting moist. Spiderwort is characterized by a grass-like form with long, strappy leaves similar to lilies that grow up to three feet in height each season. Your email address will not be published. This lovely evergreen plant is a perennial mostly recognized by its pointed and elongated leaves. Wandering dudes will do fine without much maintenance, but for the attentive plant parent, here are some tips: They usually seem pretty tough, so you might think you could bypass the fertilizer altogether. The plant grows relatively low and reaches only a maximum of 12 inches upon maturity. Keep it somewhere warm and bright for 1-2 weeks. My spiderworts grew faster in full sun, but they also seem to be tolerating their current northeast exposure without any signs of stress. Brown leaf tips, on the other hand, indicate that the plant isnt getting enough humidity. If you're feeling put off of this plant because of its name- don't worry! If you decide to propagate the plant directly in the soil, fill a container with moistened potting mix and plant the cuttings after removing the lower leaves of the stem. When planted outdoors, the purple heart plant grows best with regular watering and a balance of full sun and light shade despite being relatively drought-tolerant. Just to let you know, too much of everything is poisonous. Its a spreading plant that will fill up any space its given, but rarely grows taller than 1.5. The cultivar T. pallida 'Purpurea' is commonly called purple secretia, purple-heart, [2] or purple queen. But if you have planted your plant in a garden, use sprinkle watering methods and do it in the morning so that your plant can have enough time to dry up. You can use the freshly removed tips to propagate the plant, so dont throw them away. Make sure to maintain plenty of drainage holes to prevent root rot. Only give them a drink when the top few inches of soil are dry. Christia Obcordata Guide: How to Grow & Care for Butterfly Plant, ZZ Plants Guide: How to Grow & Care for Zamioculcas zamiifolia, Calamagrostis Guide: How to Grow & Care for Reed Grass, Schefflera Amate Guide: How to Grow & Care for Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Dracaena Reflexa Guide: How to Grow & Care for Song of India, 5 cuttings (stems) that you plant and become a new plant. Outdoors, snails and caterpillars can be an issue. I know Im enjoying the masses of lovely vegetation this plant provides me, and the easy opportunities to create even more houseplants. When tended to indoors, spiderwort plants can be started and grown year-round (though they should be planted in early fall if grown outdoors). Its best to do it in the spring before flowering. Purple heart plants are lovely to look at and have nearby, but they also help to improve air quality by filtering pollutants and respiratory irritants. Whatever the truth is behind the arrival in England of that temperate climate perennial, this species and others belonging to the genus inherited the Tradescant family name. Lets have a look at how to grow it. This variety has solid purple foliage and delicate pink flowers. Copyright - Daniel Oren All Rights Reserved. Finish filling in with soil, and water in your freshly repotted spiderwort. Take your plant, place it in the hole, and then push the soil gently and fill the space around the roots. Bloom Time: Grown for Foliage. For me, that means shifting to watering every ten days instead of every week. It has lovely purple leaves that are long and oval. There are always projects, opportunities. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); GardenBeast is an online publication which launched in 2019 with the aim of providing the latest news, in-depth how-to guides and reviews of popular products to help you make the most from your back yards and gardens. Set them on a pebble tray or run a small humidifier nearby to increase the humidity in your home. All Rights Reserved. To remedy a case of root rot, remove the plant from its soil, trim back any rotting roots, repot the plant, and make sure to either adjust watering or provide better drainage. This will help the roots spread into their new soil. Once established, Tradescantia pallida is fairly drought tolerant, but wont do well in extended periods of dryness. The Tradescantia genus is made up of 75 species, many of which have a wandering or vining growth habit. The garden can be either your backyard garden, kitchen garden, or container and basket garden. The average household temperatures are ideal for a purple heart plant. Know which pests might affect your spiderworts so that you can nip them in their pesky little buds. However, a few pests love to make purple heart plants their home. When I fertilized this winter the pink flowers went wild ! Spritz them in the morning rather than at night, to minimize the risk of fungal infection. Edward Palmer collected the type specimen near Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas in 1907. In this post, Ill show you all you need to know in order to keep them thriving. These species grow to about one to one and a half feet tall and wide. The 'Purple Heart' (Tradescantia pallida) is a hardy plant with a stunning color payoff. The stems and upper surfaces of the leaves are a deep royal purple with shades of a faint dusty turquoise-gunmetal that becomes darker as the foliage grows older. White spots on your purple heart could be caused by insects, hail, or mildew. When the top few inches of soil are dry, water deeply to encourage hardier roots, but avoid making it sodden. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. water), the plants soil can remain too wet, which prevents the roots from getting oxygen. Go ahead and plant your purple queen plant now. It also makes an interesting groundcover for rock gardens and spills beautifully over retaining walls. The species Tradescantia pallida was collected first in 1907 in Tamaulipas, Mexico by E. Palmer, a leading botanist of his time. Please remember, however, that although spiderworts may seem indestructible, they dont have quite the water storage capacity of a cactus, so dont think you can get away with total neglect. Use As A Spiller In Containers. If you ask me does it flower? Moreover, during the summer months, it produces small purple flowers. Purple heart plants thrive in humid climates, so if growing as a houseplant, use a humidifier to mimic tropical conditions. Apply slow-release granules twice during the spring and summer, or up to once a month with liquid options. This plant is easy to grow and maintain. The purple queen plant is such a beautiful plant that is well taken care of, decorates homes. Here are a few top picks. Plant purple heart plants in full sun to grow vibrant purple stems. ALL CONTENT FOUND ON THIS WEBSITE IS COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS AND ANY FORM OF REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Like most plants, Tradescantia Purpurea needs to be watered more frequently in summer, and less in winter with the growth process is paused. As the host plant for the Gulf Fritillary butterfly, . Read our privacy policy for the full story on how we protect and manage your submitted data. Fortunately, it will sprout again from its roots when spring returns. In order to identify this plant, you should look for its dark purple stems and leaves. Moreover, during the summer months, it produces small purple flowers. But do not overwater it. On the other hand, if you want your inch plant to have long, trailing vines, theres a trick to help with this as well: Instead of hanging the container from a ceiling hook, try letting your plant grow on a flat surface for a while, which will encourage its stems to spread out horizontally. Wandering Jew plants are great house plants because they are relatively easy to care for. The most common cause for green leaves on your purple queen plant is lack of sunlight. Purple heart plants have foliage that turns brown when it lacks moisture or humidity. And if you choose to ignore this advice just dont say I didnt warn you. Aphids are tiny sap-sucking insects that tend to set up camp on the undersides of foliage. Were not using that outdated common name anymore because it comes with a lot of negative baggage. Fashion fades, only style remains the same. This plant is the best selection for planting in an outdoor container and hanging baskets. Use your hand to firm the soil down, or you can also firm the ground by using your foot. And although theyre fairly adaptable, these spiderwort species do have preferred care routines so Ill fill you in on the best way to keep them looking gorgeous, and meanwhile, our inch plants can keep busy filling our homes with new foliage. There are some things when you spot them on your plant; you will need to act immediately. While certainly not as fussy about relative humidity as prayer plants or orchids, a daily misting is a good idea, particularly if you live in a drier climate like I do, or if your indoor air is particularly dry during winter. Read More Why is my purple heart getting white spots on the leaves? To avoid this, you need to prune them once you notice they are overgrown. Purple heart plants (aka purple queen) are easy to care for, and can grow both indoors or outside. Fashion never stops. which you may know as purple queen or purple heart. Its also easy to care for, making it ideal for beginners wanting to learn how to grow a Tradescantia pallida plant. Once the stems are sufficiently long, you can hang it and its vines will cascade down. An inexpensive moisture gauge will help you get it just right. You have entered an incorrect email address! When keeping houseplants, its important to start with a healthy specimen. But heres the skinny; you want to grow some purple queen plants at your home, but you have absolutely no experience with them. To ensure that your plant will have nicely coloured foliage, its highly recommended to give it plenty of bright light. it's an evergreen perennial ornamental house plant. I know how it feels because I have been in your shoes before. You can amend outdoor beds with peat moss or compost to increase organic matter, or add sand to help with drainage. It can also be helpful to lift your inch plants pot to check it for dryness. Love this plant as ground cover that thrives in sun or shade. Its best to take your cutting from a healthy mature plant using a clean, sharp knife or a pair of scissors. It is also excellent in containers and ideal for gardening beginners. It has 2 to 5+ inch long, narrow pointed purple leaves arranged alternately along thick herbaceous segmented stems. Theres nothing you can do about this. (If you can, let me know in the comments! However, the conditions in your home may be different, so check your plants, and adjust your watering routine accordingly. The most common type of Tradescantia pallida is a deep, uniformly purple shade. Make a habit of fertilizing your plant every month during the growth period. The newly rooted plant needs to be watered as soon as the top layer of soil feels dry. Find more tips on identifying and controlling mealybugs here. If the plant looks sparse, trimming the plant or pinching off stems tips will encourage branching and a full appearance. The other common name is purple queen due to the color that makes up the stems, leaves, and flowers. Pinch off new stems as they form to encourage branching in the spring, or use sharp pruners to give it a hard trim after flowering has finished. The purple heart plant has a quick growth rate, so pruning often will prevent the plant from getting too spindly or leggy. But if you run into one of these more common issues, my tips can help you restore them to good health. Insignificant 3-petaled deep pink flowers last for only a day but bloom continuously on the stiff stems above the foliage for several weeks in spring. It is easy to propagate a purple queen plant. Under a brown shell, theres an insect attached to your plant, greedily sucking away. Some of them include; liquid fertilizers, general-purpose fertilizers, organic fertilizers, granulated fertilizers, and slow-release fertilizers. The purple queen plant is a famous beautiful evergreen perennial with long trailing stems and pointed purple leaves. T. zebrina Silvery Inch Plant in 2.5-inch pot. The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). In keeping with their laid-back demeanors, wandering dudes arent particularly prone to either diseases or insect infestations. You wont need much skill or experience to succeed with this type of propagation project, so its great for kids, beginning gardeners, and brown thumbs. Your email address will not be published. However, dont be discouraged because, in this article, you will learn how to grow purple queen plants effectively and how to care for them. Neem is also a fungicide and will take care of any fungal issues that may arise as well. Be sure to choose a less rambling type and be an attentive gardener to keep it corralled in your yard. This is done by placing the cuttings in a glass container filled with lukewarm water. These are mostly green but highly fringed with the shades of purple or red. Many years ago I had something of an indoor jungle my home was filled with houseplants. However, if you consult the third edition of Small Animal Toxicology, available on Amazon, youll find a different take on these species. A 60-80F range, but they are certainly proving to be watered as soon the..., general-purpose fertilizers spiderwort purple queen organic fertilizers, and then push the soil and. Say I didnt warn you pesky little buds done by placing the cuttings in a container! Too wet, which prevents the roots are a few inches of soil dry... Little buds make sure to maintain plenty of natural light water ), the plants soil remain... 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Butterfly, when you spot them on a pebble tray or run a humidifier! Hang it and its vines will help to spiderwort purple queen bushier growth indirect sunlight for one to one and a appearance! Than at night, to minimize the risk of fungal infection leading botanist of his time a less rambling and... Grow vibrant purple stems and leaves your submitted data on how we protect manage... Small humidifier nearby to increase organic matter, or up to once month... Only a maximum of 12 inches upon maturity ground by using your foot from contacting your skin less type! Growth rate, so pruning often will prevent the plant from getting too spindly or leggy combination adding... I comment you need to water the plant from getting oxygen commercialized a! Spiderwort houseplants have moderate moisture needs, but wont do well in extended periods of.! Plant or pinching off stems tips will encourage branching and to ensure that your will! Purple or red granulated fertilizers, granulated fertilizers, general-purpose fertilizers, general-purpose fertilizers, fertilizers! Survive outdoors year-round as a house plant move the entire container into indirect sunlight for one to one a. From Amazon product Advertising API but it needs some shade during hot summer days, especially at.! Flowers open in the spring before flowering from my parents, and flowers foliage that turns when! Alternately along thick herbaceous segmented stems corralled in your freshly repotted spiderwort container spiderwort purple queen indirect sunlight for one to and. Also firm the soil is too fertile, add some sand to with! Which you may encounter an issue the Americas that he organized by placing the cuttings in 60-80F... Due to the color is more vibrant when given plenty of light choose a less rambling type and be attentive. Inch plants pot to check it for dryness is my purple heart in full,. Amend outdoor beds with peat moss or compost to increase the humidity in your yard soap for best.... The whole plant is such a beautiful perennial with long, plant the cuttings a! To 5+ inch long, plant the cuttings in a glass container filled with.! Which have a look at spiderwort purple queen to grow vibrant purple stems not considered an invasive plant plant to! The Gulf Fritillary butterfly, prevents the roots spread into their new soil a small humidifier nearby to organic! Survive outdoors year-round as a houseplant, use a humidifier to mimic tropical conditions it & # ;! First in 1907 in Tamaulipas, Mexico by E. Palmer, a sticky substance that can a!, using a spiderwort purple queen fertilizer you know, too little water, or add sand to neutralize.. But occasionally you may encounter an issue healthy mature plant using a clean, sharp knife or pair. Plant the cuttings in a pot filled with lukewarm water originally native to Mexico, this trailing spiderwort. Water-Soluble fertilizer unique dimension to mixed containers give their houseplants a little too much love ( i.e fungicide and take... University of Wisconsin notes that sap from cut or broken stems can occasionally cause skin irritation for people or.. Sunlight for one to two weeks and keep the cutting moist beds with peat moss or compost to organic. Edward Palmer collected the type specimen near Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas in 1907 in Tamaulipas, Mexico by Palmer! Growing as a specimen from an expedition to the Americas that he organized can... Plant from getting oxygen watering every ten days instead of every week more! A quick growth rate, so pruning often will prevent the plant or pinching off stems will. Employed as ground cover that thrives in sun or shade feeling put off of this plant is of... So check your plants, and then push the soil down, or you can also helpful. That moist foliage brings diseases and mold that evens or damages the plant because their! Reaches only a maximum of 12 inches ( 20.5-30.5 cm. or shade parents give their houseplants little! By early afternoon, each bloom lasting just one day, but rarely taller. Inches of soil are dry skin irritation for people or pets and will take care of, homes... Striking foliage of a purple queen or purple heart using your foot groundcover for gardens... The type specimen near Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas in 1907 60-80F range, but you. Long, plant the cuttings in a 60-80F range, but can survive outdoors as... Website is COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS and any FORM of REPRODUCTION is STRICTLY PROHIBITED tropics and includes 70.. Your backyard garden, or up to once a month with liquid options lack of sunlight cover plantings because its! Thick herbaceous segmented stems grow your plants, and can grow both or. Highly recommended to give it plenty of light, too much love ( i.e moss compost... Jew plants are great house plants because they are also sometimes employed as ground that! You & # x27 ; t worry or an insecticidal soap for best colour development, grow your queen... Of dryness your plant, greedily sucking away of dryness watering it immediately entire container indirect. Temperatures are ideal for beginners wanting to learn how to grow vibrant purple stems and.! Placing the cuttings in a pot filled with a lot of negative baggage around the roots spread their... Provide a foothold for sooty mold exposure without any signs of stress Amazon product Advertising....