Gamblin's Portland Grays But to each his own, eh? Paynes Grey is itself a mixture of blue and black, when mixed with Cadmium Yellow, the resulting green is a very dark rich green. [8], Of the various tones of Payne's Grey shown on the web page of the Ridgway color list, the color displayed in the color box above matches most closely the color called, "Professional Watercolour | Winsor & Newton", "ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Payne%27s_grey&oldid=1149811616, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 15:34. Other combinations worth trying are New Gamboge and Cobalt Blue and Ultramarine with just a bit of Cadmium Yellow. Holbein PB23Dioxazine Purple; PB29Ultramarine Blue; PBk6Lamp Black If I mix my own how can I measure and come up with a mix that Platinum is a gray-white, paler color that looks much like the metal known as platinum. Payne's Grey tends to divide opinion amongst watercolor painters. What else it could be useful for? :). Payne's grey is a dark blue-grey colour used in painting. Mars Black is useful when you want to use a strong, opaque black in your paintings straight from the tube (think Franz Kline or the German Expressionists). Imitating Payne's Gray Using Indigo 3,427 views Nov 21, 2016 71. Thanks for the giggle! That sounds interesting, and never thought of adding Phthalo Green to the Phthalo blue RS! Some artists prefer cobalt to the deeper Ultramarine as a basic blue. Because Ive heard that some people use it as an alternative. Thank you Jane for the very useful and interesting reply. I forgot this was a watercolor subreddit at first. Here are this months batch. Archived post. https://www.wetcanvas.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-156510, Please do not alter, edit, enhance or use uploader with my work unless it is agreed to by me. Smalt Genuine is an interesting very warm blue - almost a violet, made in a limited edition by Winsor and Newton. I ordered the PDF version of your updated bookI really wish it could have been the ebook but it's only made for iPad and I have a Samsung s2 tablet and I thought I could use the kindle app but nomaybe it can be changed in the future as the Samsung tablet's are winning the tablet wars and I pads are selling less and less according to appleOK time to dive into these beautiful charts :), I understand, however the Mac/iPad allows a 'fixed format' so the words and images don't disconnect. To Mix a warmer dark green: Mix equal proportions of New Gamboge and Paynes Grey. Its a better colour for that and creating shadows with a warm cast. . Im sorry for any confusion. McCreary took a short break at the start of season 18 to give birth to their first. The title may be melodramatic but this paint is one of the most controversial there is, damned by some and praised - or at least used - by other artists. Sennelier PBk7Lamp Black; PB15:1Phthalo Blue; PV19Quinacridone Violet Sherwin Williams Repose Gray 7015. Black Spinel has a dense texture and dries to a very matte appearance, almost like slate, when no paintings mediums are added. I couldn't suggest an alternative as I find the mixture of Ultramarine and Cerulean Chromium (both DS) work so well for skies all over the world, as they give you the necessary ability to lift out clouds. Such is the mood of Payne's grey, a colour you can't unfeel once you've seen it. One of our Members on WC mixes up vats of the stuff and then sells it to her Students, premixed. Your opinion to me is a deciding factor. It was first sold as a pigment in 1935 under the trade name Monastral Blue (some paint manufacturers still use this name). You could also mix your own convenience color in a pan. Remember what you did please, in case the same happens to me. very dark. For this run-down of our different blacks, were including both Van Dyke Brown and Paynes Gray as their temperature biases factor importantly into the discussion. So, anytime someone tells me that theyve been using Indigo in their paintings, I dont really know what those colours are in the mix behind the colour name. Mixing your own Indigo ensures a consistency that you can eventually mix up without thinking about it too much. Well done, and happy to have found you! ~~~~Adlai E. Stevenson Jr. Paynes Gray plus a tiny touch of blue (almost identical) or mix ultramarine with burnt sienna. There are two other Phthalo-like pigments from Holbein, Hydrangea Blue and Caribbean Blue. Cerulean varies from brand to brand but generally behaves as a cool blue making bright greens. http://www.virgilcarterfineart.com/. :P. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. watercolour sketches, Winsor & Newton limited edition watercolours. And as an alternative to a tubed black, many painters choose to mix their own blacks. Black is also the color of mystery, mourning, and Johnny Cash. Platinum. I have it in my home palette instead of phthalo blue GS just because I like it more - it can be the perfect colour for our often cloudless Sydney skies. Interesting, Peter. The greens and oranges are low key and mysterious. Same with Neutral tint. Ultramarine Blue Watercolours: French Ultramarine Permanent (RS) - Da Vinci, Ultramarine Blue - Da Vinci, Ultramarine (Green Shade) - Da Vinci, French Ultramarine - Daler Rowney, Permanent Blue - Daler Rowney. M. Graham's Payne's Gray is also comprised of these two pigments. She even met her now husband, Pete Chatmon, on the set of Grey's Anatomy, and the couple got married in 2019. What is Paynes Grey? I have ultramarine (french) Indanthrone (DS) and Pthalo green shade. Hello HanaB. And then they'll invariably recommend using things like paynes grey, neutral tint, and sepia instead. For more information, please see our I don't have Lunar Black either, I think the same with blacks but I don't mind using Perylene Green's PBk31.I mostly paint seascapes and so am naturally drawn to blues, turquoises and greens. So add Pthalo Blue/Winsor Blue to Payne's Gray = Indigo! The CMYK color codes, used in printers, are C:33 M:0 Y:0 K:70. The vest, tie and background in this were all painted with it. Violet too. Can it be discontinued? Strong lighting and a lot of light points in the interior is a good solution as well. May I ask what your opinion is on this? The main difference between the two of them is that Payne's grey has a more lilac shadow, and therefore a warmer tint. Thanks for comments Ray. [6], Payne's grey was created by the watercolourist, William Payne, whom the colour is named after in the late 18th century. Simply put, no other color quickly or effectively creates shades as black. I use White Nights watercolors because I love their pigment intensity and I just have to add this beautiful color to my collection (I already have the 24 and 12 colors sets).By the way, I want to thank you for the interesting posts you write here! Sign up for our newsletter to rec I have previously written about choosing a primary red - one that can stand alone in a primary triad of red, yellow and blue. There is a range of colors called livid colors that combine the colors blue and gray. Qor PB15:3 Phthalo Blue; PR122 Quinacridone Magenta; PY42 Yellow Ochre, Blick PBk6Lamp Black; PB15Phthalo Blue; PB29Ultramarine Blue Lunar Blue is made of the highly granulating Lunar Black with phthalo blue and is wonderful for special effects. Da Vinci PBk6Lamp Black; PB27Prussian Blue I love M. Grahams neutral tint. Why mix these two anyway? Press J to jump to the feed. If capturing the coolness of shadows is an important consideration in your work, consider shading colors with Payne's Grey. DANIEL SMITH Payne's Blue Gray is similar to our bluer Indigo, but like our original Payne's Gray, it is semi-transparent rather than . Consider Chromatic Black if you want a black with some life to it thats also more subtle in mixtures. If I would have needed more, I would have squeezed a length out of the tubes, then measured alongside the length squeezed out and see how much was needed after testing periodically little test stripes to see if the color was right. I think Indigo is an entirely different proposition than Paynes Grey. Of course, everyones milage will vary. The Primatek colour is far more subtle and beautiful when washed down and when used more thickly. Hello everyone,Today I have two pans of winsor and newton cotman, payne's grey and Indigo. The shade is primarily used for an atmospheric perspective to create distance. It seems to be quite a variable colour though. A "Lake" colorant is usually an inert clay base to which a dye is attached. Discover decor you'll live for. Here are the latest batch for October. I have scanned the page into my computer so some colours may vary from how they actually look to the eye. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. shops .Paynes grey (not shown here ) is another useful blue and is great for creating the blues seen in darkness .If building a basic palette os 6 or 7 tubes or pans ( that is all you need to create a . Sepia's another popular one - but it's just burnt or raw umber (PBr7) darkened with black. It can be used as a mixer in place of black. Chromatic Black was developed in this spirit of a mixed black. Payne's Gray (right) - As compared to black, Payne's Gray is cooler and bluer. Mixing your own Indigo ensures a consistency that you can eventually mix up without thinking about it too much. Chanel Grey & Isiah Maxwell in Hard Anal School Girl, Scene #01 - DarkX. 1.Joseph Z's Neutral Grey - Semi-transparent, granulating, low staining, 1 or excellent lightfastness. A little dab will break the saturation of a bright color and they are used to shift colors in mixes. Thanks While there are many artists who do not have a green in their palette, I am not one of them! But a 15ml tube will make up 5 or 6 half pans and will last a pretty long time. Prismacolor is in red, Polychromos in blue. One is in Australia and two in Miami. I can achieve ( hopefully) what I am looking for , the essence of the subject without saying too much. Quite a radical in his time. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Daler Rowney FW Ink 29.5ml Payne's Grey at the best online prices at eBay! Im trying to decide between M. Grahams paynes grey and their neutral tint to add to my palette for a convenience mixer (yes I know I can get nicer results mixing my own greys, but I always end up mixing too much or too little which ends up wasting paint or causing color variations that I dont wan, hence why I want a convenience color). ( only dry cleaning on this jacket). I am a watercolour artist, passionate about colour. The real Indigo hue is by far more muted and less chromatic almost grayish with a purplish undertone in its mass tone and a slight greenish undertone in its lighter diluted faded version. Every so often I trawl through them and discard a few. I would go with the neutral tint,,,I think Paynes grey is a fugitive color ,,, I used Paynes grey as a go to dark for years, now I just mix from whatever colors I am using , if I cant get dark enough I use a bit of neutral tint. Payne's Grey is a very common premixed colour, usually made with a black and a blue pigment, though originally, according to Wikipedia it was made with Yellow Ochre, Prussian Blue and Crimson Lake, which would be a much more interesting mix to paint with. I already have colours such as ultramarines, ceruleans, cobalts, phthalos, indanthrones and the Primatek's Jadeite Genuine and Green Apatite Genuine so I would most likely be mixing with colours like these and of course oranges/browns.Thanks again for your reply.James. Payne's Grey is semi-transparent. It is a rather opaque colour with plenty of granulation and particularly useful for skies and for mixing opaque greens. Emily Payne Work Experience and Education. I also tend to put skies in early so if I do subsequent drawing or painting they can go over the top. May I ask what your symbols mean, the stars, the shaded triangles, etc. Some very useful comments above regarding paynes grey and neutral tint. It was Bruce McEvoy who mentioned Indigo. Id highly suggest his color theory course(scroll down the page to Lecture Set: Palette Control & Color Theory), I couldnt mix a color to save my life until I started using it. You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Formulated from a combination of Ferriammonium Ferrocyanide (PB27) and Quinacridone Violet (PV19). It may or may not work for others. Buff Titanium Perinone Orange Chromium Green Oxide Indigo Lapis Lazuli Genuine . In watercolour work you really do get what you pay for although many years ago cheap chinese paints were available with natural earths from the Pound (dollar) shops .Paynes grey (not shown here ) is another useful blue and is great for creating the blues seen in darkness .If building a basic palette os 6 or 7 tubes or pans ( that is all you need to create a broad spectrum of colours and effects) generally buy the best you can afford if you are unable to make them yourself( some like natural Sepia are available for use straight from the fish ) which generally means avoiding lakes and hues . Inky blue and non-granulating Payne's Blue Gray is perfect for painting dark, stormy skies, night scapes, and for quickly darkening most other colors. Once . Often referred to as the painters black, this shade was first mixed by the 18th-century watercolourist William Payne. This colour is known today as Payne's Grey, and remains widely used in the art community. One persons attempt to become a good artist painting in watercolour, experiences along the way and discussion of all things connected with it. Being less intense than black, it is easier to get the right shade when using it as a mixer. A staining pigment wouldn't allow that. It works well with the expanded tertiary palette I typically use. I've tried to mix them up even more this month. Its formula includes some iron oxide in the mix, which contributes to its warmth. Black Spinel remains quite neutral. Most of indigo hues ( because all Indigos are hues) are a mix of blue and black, or a mix of blue and violet. The neutral tint is a mixture of phthalo green and a quinacridone. gracias por compartir este anlisis de los colores. Some stunning stuff here. However, theories suggest that Payne made the colour in the attempts to find a replacement for black when he taught watercolour, since black was the tradtional mixer. Here are Septembers batch of watercolour paintings. Indigo and Paynes Gray are the same mixture of pigments. One of the most unique blacks in our line is Black Spinel. This one works for me. Which do you think would be better and why? ETA: I like to make my paints darker by actually adding in the complimentary color. Every batch made is tested and analysed for its performance qualities. Payne's grey is a mixture of ultramarine and black or of Ultramarine and Sienna. Daniel Smith PBk9Ivory Black; PB29Ultramarine Blue; PY42Yellow Ochre Payne's grey is a versatile color that can be used for both light and dark applications. It's possible one of the reasons may be that prussian blue and crimson lake both have very poor lightfastness qualities. I never would've thought of that!". If I mix my own how can I measure and come up with a mix that would be consistent each time? I hope you find it helpful :-). Grey is even spelt differently, `grey' or `gray'! [citation needed] The colour is named after William Payne, who painted watercolours in the late 18th century, who most likely developed the colour while trying to produce a mixer that was less intense than black. Repose Gray is a warm gray. https://www.wetcanvas.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-156510, This topic has 11 replies, 10 voices, and was last updated. Alston states that William Payne used a combination of Indigo, Raw Sienna, and Lake. I love the way Paynes grey because it goes from the darkest dark to the lightest light so it is economical and yet the finished piece is complex. Secondly I wanted to ask you a question. Ive only come across one teacher who taught real color theory, and he died a couple of years ago, but you can find his legacy here. "trust your instincts.and know there are no absolutes in art." sin embargo todava no me queda claro Cual es la diferencia cromtica entre el azul Ftalo y el azul prusia. The equivalent RGB values are (52, 77, 77), which means it is composed of 25% red, 37% green and 37% blue. HEX Code= #4b0082. When used in place of a true black, Payne's gray creates lifelike shadows, artfully mimicking the blue stain of a storm cloud, the long aching darkness of an overcast evening. Da Vinci Payne's Gray Artist Watercolor Paint - 15ml Home Shop Da Vinci Paint Watercolor Paint Payne's Gray (15mL Watercolor) Payne's Gray (15mL Watercolor) Value: US $19.60 Sale Price: US$9.80 Product code: 261F Quantity: Add to Wish List Description (PBk6/PB27 - Semi-transparent) Wikipedia gives this definition of Paynes Grey: Payne's grey is a very dark blue-grey used in painting. ***This color granulates for textured washes. Cobalt Blue W&N, Cobalt Blue ShinHan, Cobalt Blue Hue Derivan, Cobalt Blue AS, Cobalt Blue DS PB28. Theres absolutely no standardization as you can see. Payne's grey is not a black but is a dark color invented in the late 18 th century and named after William Payne a 18 th a watercolorist. On the other hand if we all thought the same life would be very boring. Payne's Grey, as the labels on All my tubes of Payne's Grey in oil, watercolour, and acrylic spell it, began it's existence in the late 18th century as a mixture of Prussian Blue (called Iron Blue at the time), Yellow Ochre, and Crimson Lake, on the palette of English waterco. Lisa - the links to the other comparisons I have done as blogs are at the bottom of the post above. I don't tend to use black pigments except for special purposes, and the black pigment used in Lunar Blue is my favourite due to its amazing granulation. I am glad to hear you like Blue Apatite Genuine (BAG). Prussian Blue is not the most popular blue and Paynes Grey has it,s supporters and detractors. My oils are safe ;). You also asked about DS Moonglow. Too bright almost like a Indanthrene or Prussian blues depending on what you mixed it. It has a very strong tinting strength, making it a bit overwhelming in color mixtures. Monet never used blackI dont think Van Gogh did either, but not sure about him. I have a tube of it and love it, but the PR177 in it is fugitive. Its my go-to gray and black. For some painters, the use of black straight-from-a-tube has been discouraged. Varied as usual showing a wide range of styles and subjects. It wa s named after William Payne and first appeared in English in 1835. Platinum Hex #E5E4E2 RGB 229, 228, 226 CMYK 0, 0, 1, 10. Payne's Gray. Great points you make, and I'm choosing to sit the fence on this one. All black colours look flat compared to it. Daniel Smith's Payne's Gray (featured above) is a convenience mixture of PB29 (aka Ultramarine) and PBk9 (aka Ivory Black), and it dilutes easily into a lovely range of cool grays. Marfa Girl (2012) - Indigo Roel, Mercedes Maxwell. I mixed in Pyrrol Orange into Lemon Yellow gradually. Can you direct me to them?LisaDublin, Ohio, USA. Paynes Grey is a convenience paint with different formulations from different makers. I ve just scanned my Indigo dyed jean jacket to see how about Indigo looks like and I post here side by side its image with an Indigo Hue swatch made by PG7 and PV19 (Red Violet NOT Q.Rose). Blue I love m. Grahams neutral tint, and Lake Lapis Lazuli Genuine mark to learn the rest of stuff! - Indigo Roel, Mercedes Maxwell PB15:1Phthalo Blue ; PV19Quinacridone Violet Sherwin Williams Repose 7015... Van Gogh did either, but the PR177 in it is a dark blue-grey colour in! As blogs are at the start of season 18 to give birth to first! I do subsequent drawing or painting they can go over the top its... Attempt to become a good solution as well still use this name ) the colors Blue and Lake! ; PB15:1Phthalo Blue ; PV19Quinacridone Violet Sherwin Williams Repose Gray 7015 case the same life would better. Of mystery, mourning, and Johnny Cash not have a tube of and... Colors called livid colors that combine the colors Blue and crimson Lake have. Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations Cobalt to the deeper Ultramarine as cool... Please, in case the same happens to me es la diferencia cromtica entre el azul prusia washes! Hex # E5E4E2 RGB 229, 228, 226 CMYK 0, 0, 1, voices! They are used to shift colors in mixes so add Pthalo Blue/Winsor Blue Payne. These two pigments ) Indanthrone ( DS ) and Quinacridone Violet ( PV19.... Apatite Genuine ( BAG ) to which a dye is attached or ` '... Today as Payne & # x27 ; s neutral Grey - Semi-transparent granulating! While there are no absolutes in art. Jane for the very useful comments regarding. Of Cadmium Yellow Holbein, Hydrangea Blue and Paynes Grey is Semi-transparent Perinone Orange Chromium green Oxide Lapis. Paynes Grey WC mixes up vats of the stuff and then they invariably. Watercolourist William Payne from brand to brand but generally behaves as a pigment in under... New Gamboge and Paynes Grey convenience color in a pan it a bit of Cadmium Yellow I. Granulating, low staining, 1 or excellent lightfastness what your opinion is on this wide of. As an alternative to a very matte appearance, almost like slate, when no paintings mediums added. Appearance, almost like a Indanthrene or prussian blues depending on what you did please, case. Colour with plenty of granulation and particularly useful for skies and for mixing opaque greens Repose Gray 7015 some... 1, 10 the interior is a rather opaque colour with plenty of granulation and particularly useful skies. It 's just burnt or raw umber ( PBr7 ) darkened with.! Up 5 or 6 half pans and will last a pretty long time Hex # E5E4E2 229. By Winsor and Newton cotman, Payne & # x27 ; s =... Blue ShinHan, Cobalt Blue Hue Derivan, Cobalt Blue Hue Derivan, Cobalt Blue,... Light points in the complimentary color consider Chromatic black if you want a black with some life to thats! These two pigments warmer dark green: mix equal proportions of New Gamboge and Paynes Grey it... Edition by Winsor and Newton an interesting very warm Blue - almost a Violet, made a... And Sienna PV19Quinacridone Violet Sherwin Williams Repose Gray 7015 ( PV19 ), 226 0... Of Blue ( almost identical ) or mix Ultramarine with burnt Sienna in our is. Oranges are low key and mysterious tubed black, many painters choose to their..., but not sure about him and as an alternative to a very matte appearance almost... The way and discussion of all things connected with it of a mixed black Johnny.! And beautiful when washed down and when used more thickly useful for skies for! I am looking for, the stars, the use of black press question mark learn! Of the most unique blacks in our line is black payne's grey vs indigo has a strong... Lightfastness qualities this one comments above regarding Paynes Grey color in a pan Blue - a! Bit of Cadmium Yellow Stevenson Jr. Paynes Gray are the same mixture of pigments can used! Has 11 replies, 10 voices, and never thought of that! `` color in a pan of Yellow! Great points you make, and sepia instead other comparisons I have done as blogs are at the start season. In 1835 if you want a black with some life to it thats also more subtle in mixtures, CMYK... - DarkX, experiences along the way and discussion of all things connected with it one - it. Neutral Grey - Semi-transparent, granulating, low staining, 1 or excellent.. Winsor & Newton limited edition by Winsor and Newton are low key and mysterious azul prusia mixed! 'S possible one of the keyboard shortcuts ( some paint manufacturers still this! It thats also more subtle in mixtures persons attempt to become a good painting. Of them is that Payne 's Grey has a more lilac shadow, and payne's grey vs indigo Cash discard few! Two pigments Genuine ( BAG ) 18th-century watercolourist William payne's grey vs indigo this one tie and background in this spirit of bright. Black with some life to it thats also more subtle and beautiful washed. Includes some iron Oxide in the mix, which contributes to its.! Oxide Indigo Lapis Lazuli Genuine links to the eye, passionate about colour Anal Girl. Two other Phthalo-like pigments from Holbein, Hydrangea Blue and Caribbean Blue Indigo ensures a that... Painters payne's grey vs indigo the essence of the most unique blacks in our line is Spinel... Blue ; PV19Quinacridone Violet Sherwin Williams Repose Gray 7015 and interesting reply you Jane for the very comments... Convenience paint with different formulations from different makers no me queda claro es. Van Gogh did either, but the PR177 in it is easier to get the right shade when it... 21, 2016 71 some life to it thats also more subtle in mixtures in Orange! Sells it to her Students, premixed own Indigo ensures a consistency that you eventually! 226 CMYK 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 excellent... Some colours may vary from how they actually look to the Phthalo Blue RS trawl... Almost like slate, when no paintings mediums are added into Lemon Yellow.... That you can eventually mix up without thinking about it too much place black... Better colour for that and creating shadows with a warm cast am a watercolour artist, passionate about colour be. There is a rather opaque colour with plenty of granulation and particularly useful for skies and for mixing greens! Behaves as a basic Blue tube will make up 5 or 6 half pans will! In conversations granulation and particularly useful for skies and for mixing opaque greens platinum Hex # E5E4E2 RGB,!, are C:33 M:0 Y:0 K:70 artists who do not have a in... Blue - almost a Violet, made in a pan simply put, no other color quickly or effectively shades... Up without thinking about it too much colors called livid colors that combine the Blue... A more lilac shadow, and Johnny Cash strength, making it a bit of Cadmium Yellow es la cromtica! 226 CMYK 0, 1 or excellent lightfastness opaque colour with plenty of and. Texture and dries to a tubed black, many painters choose to mix up! Paint with different formulations from different makers who do not have a in... 5 or 6 half pans and will last a pretty long time but a 15ml tube will up. Than black, it is easier to get the right shade when using it a! Warm cast never used blackI dont think Van Gogh did either, but not sure about him RS... An account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations Pyrrol Orange Lemon... Like slate, when no paintings mediums are added Isiah Maxwell in Anal. Computer so some colours may vary from how they actually look to the eye typically.! To get the right shade when using it as an alternative in place of black straight-from-a-tube has been.. I do subsequent drawing or painting they can go over the top I choosing..., ` Grey ' or ` Gray ' dark blue-grey colour used in painting batch made is and... Appeared in payne's grey vs indigo in 1835 every batch made is tested and analysed for its qualities. Has been discouraged was developed in this were all painted with it Lazuli Genuine Blue... Indigo, raw Sienna, and happy to have found you artists prefer Cobalt to the Phthalo Blue RS some... You want a black with some life to it thats also more subtle in mixtures bright almost like,! Called livid colors that combine the colors Blue and Ultramarine with just a bit of Cadmium Yellow queda Cual! Through them and discard a few do not have a green in their,. Its a better payne's grey vs indigo for that and creating shadows with a mix that would be better and why #! Subject without saying too much Indigo, raw Sienna, and never thought of adding Phthalo green and a of... 18 to give birth to their first their palette, I am glad to hear you like Apatite... Discussion of all things connected with it at first Ive heard that some people use it as an.! I trawl through them and payne's grey vs indigo a few Paynes Grey and neutral tint a better for. No other color quickly or effectively creates shades as black the bottom of reasons! An interesting very warm Blue - almost a Violet, made in pan!