EMPIRE Zoysia leaves when healthy are dark Green Zoysia grasses are warm-season grasses native to southern Asia that are popular as lawns in modern America. Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds It is used on sports fields, golf courses, and for residential lawns. She enjoys writing about plants, animals, travel, and the outdoors in general, applying her knowledge as a professional pet sitter and hobby gardener to her writing. While some lawn and sod grasses do well with fertilizer, Zoysia actually prefers a lot less than more. Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia, Compadre (Companion) can be established from seed or sod. Shade Tolerance. If your yard gets a lot of foot traffic, regular grass gets trampled on and starts losing its luster. To learn more, readGrowing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. The most cold tolerant of Zoysia grass, Meyer is the top pick for northern regions in Georgia where some snow may come. Emerald zoysia has less winter hardiness, but more shade tolerance than Meyer. Casey Reynolds, PhD Latin Name: Zoysia sp. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. Its the first zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. Its a popular choice for home lawns, even though seeded varieties of Zoysiagrass dont usually perform as well as the vegetative cultivars. This zoysia has a moderate cold tolerance and can be damaged by hard freezes and is not hardy in transition zones. If the site is shady, cultivars to consider would be: All four of these cultivars are grown and commercially available in Georgia. Zorro Zoysia is a patented product of King Ranch Turfgrass. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Palisades zoysia has a medium-coarse leaf texture with an upright growth habit. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. Thinking about installing new sod? It is the fastest growing zoysiagrass, tolerates mowing with a rotary mower and produces less thatch than Meyer. Cover the seeded area with wheat straw to retain soil moisture during the germination period. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. Meyer Zoysia is best adapted to the transition zone where summers are too hot and humid for cool season grasses and winters too cold for bermuda grass. Perhaps the most drought tolerant, JaMur Zoysia is one of the most adaptable varieties of Zoysia grass in Georgia. It also thrives in a variety of soil and climate conditions and features a reduced thatch build-up compared to other extremely fine-textured zoysia grasses. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. Zoysia tenuifolia: This zoysiagrass will form small clumps giving it a somewhat puffy appearance. It also performs well in moderate shade. Innovation was developed to improve upon the industry standard, Meyer, which was released in 1952 and is widely used for its excellent cold hardiness in the transition zone. Water requirements for this Zoysia hybrid are low to average, and the grass shows a particular dislike to being over-fertilised, which is . I hope you find my website helpful in your quest for a great-looking lawn! The matrella's and Emerald will be slightly more work than the japonica's. It's hardy but doesn't tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. Generally speaking, all varieties of Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures. Geo Zoysia was bred from a cross betweenZoysia japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia. Aesthetically, Innovation is a fine-bladed, appealing, dark green zoysia grass with a soft feel. Be sure its a deep watering to help encourage the drought-resistant roots to stay strong. There are some superior varieties, like Innovation Zoysia, that are immune to the bluegrass billbug, however. If drought and heat persist, Zoysia will go dormant, but it greens up quickly when watered . Zoysia grass is also unique in that it thrives in cooler temperatures, 75 degrees Fahrenheit and below, and not in the heat. Average stolon growth is slightly longer in "Empire" than "Zeon," but no more than 1 inch. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com. It has a finer leaf texture than Z. japonica, is less cold tolerant, and is a slower grower. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. as compared to Rye and Fescue. Zoysia grasses are usually mowed at a height of .52 inches whereas St. Augustines are generally mowed at a height of 24 inches. Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one its Z. japonica parent with the fine texture and density of its Z. pacifica parent. EMPIRE is another zoysia grass that demonstrates immunity to another common pest found in St. Augustinesthe chinch bug. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Insect Identification It also has an extended fall color and earlier spring green-up while offering a level of shade tolerance found in the finer bladed varieties. The zoysia grass variety "Empire" is a type of Japanese lawn grass (Zoysia japonica). Once you plant the grass seed, you need to cover it lightly with soil by raking carefully over the freshly-sprinkled seed. St. Augustines perform well in soils with a wider pH range thats between 5.08.5, but St. Augustines need soils with good drainage to thrive. Zeon supposedly produces less thatch and spreads easier. I'm planning on sodding 8000 ft of Emerald Zoysia because I grew up with this grass and loved it but I've been told I should consider Zeon. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. Take a look at some of our top recommended products for these lawn diseases. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. As always, when using a chemical, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. Palisades is suitable in areas with full sun to partial shade. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. However, Crowne Zoysia Turfgrass can take a beating. Sandy lives in the Midwest with her husband, 3 cats, and patio and garden full of plants. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. EMPIRE exhibits moderate shade tolerance, which is typical of most zoysias, and ischinch bugresistant. Innovation zoysiagrass is a medium-coarse bladed turfgrass with an emerald color. St. Augustine is, for the most part, unbeatable in the battle for shade tolerance. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. Each of these three types of zoysia grass differ by cold tolerance, texture and aggressiveness. It is susceptible to large patch disease. El Toro is a relatively new zoysiagrass that was developed in California and looks like Meyer. For more information, read ourLawn Disease Controlblog and ourIdentifying Common Lawn Diseasesblog. EMPIRE Zoysia Characteristics: Ideal Use: Home lawns with 6-8 hours of sunlight, golf, parks and commercial landscapes. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. . There are 450 square feet of grass on a full pallet. Emerald Zoysia is adapted to zones 7-11and does well in warm, humid environments. Mow when grass is this tall: 2" 5cmSet cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm. Overall, zoysias are typically fine turfgrasses with a smooth feel. For more information on the differing soil types, be sure to take a look at ourSoil Management for Lawns and Gardensblog. JaMur is a medium-coarse textured zoysiagrass that thrives well in a home lawn environment. A zoysiagrass lawn is considered a high maintenance turf, as is bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass. The transitional zone is an irregular band that spans the low to mid United States, including lower California, upper Arizona, upper Texas, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, etc. Here Larry O'Neil explains the differences in Empire and. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. Its a popular pick for high-end lawns, where theres a devoted maintenance program in place. ". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lawnifi 9 Bottle Annual Fertilizer Program, Merit Imidacloprid .5G Granular Insecticide, Spectracide Immunox Fungus + Insect Control. Zeon is another fine-textured zoysiagrass that provides a thick, dark-green lawn. Due to its slow growth habit and its puffy appearance, it is usually used as an ornamental specimen plant in Asian themed gardens. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. Empire sod combines soft to the touch feel with lush green color and tight blade growth. 'Meyer' has a wider leaf than 'Emerald' and has good cold tolerance. Cover the seeded area with straw for best results, as this helps retain moisture throughout the germination period. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. If your soon-to-be-lawn experiences excessive shade, youll need to choose a grass type that can handle the shade. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Another key difference between Zoysia and Bermuda is that Zoysia has blades that are firm and stiff. Zoysia grass Zoysia grass More in Plants Zoysia grows more quickly than fescue and at the peak of its growth cycle each year may require mowing more than once a week, on average. When it comes to selecting the best zoysia grass for your home lawn, its normal for a hundred different things to be going through your mind. Innovation Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. CitraZoy Zoysia provides a manicured, attractive look without the inputs other superfine zoysia grasses require. It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Compadre is a popular grass for the coastal areas due to its increased tolerance for salt spray. Flooding is tolerated, but constant saturation will eventually weaken the grass. St. Augustine grass is coarse-textured with a very thick grass blade that rounds at the top and becomes more compacted towards the soil. This makes it great for parks, golf courses, busy backyards or front yards, and other areas where people come and go a lot. Have some feedback for us? This upright growth allows for mowing heights from 3 down to 1/2 for applications such as golf tee boxes. The University of Georgia's Center for Urban Horticulture notes that "Zeon" received high marks for its excellent quality in lawn applications. Zoysiagrass should be mowed as low as possible, but not so low scalping occurs. According to Purdue University's turf test trial results, "Empire" is faster growing and quicker to establish when compared to "Zeon." This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. Lightly water the sod daily until the roots have grown into the existing soil, after which the watering frequency can be reduced to a normal irrigation pattern. Zoysiagrass can be difficult to mow due to its thickness and leaf composition. Zenith zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. Due to the slow lateral growth rate, zoysiagrass is plugged using plant plugs 2 inches in diameter that are placed on 6-inch centers. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. Similarly to insects, both zoysia and St. Augustines, along with every other grass type, are prone to more diseases or fungus outbreaks than others. Its also super compact with excellent regrowth rates. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. EMPIRE offers exceptional performance, low maintenance, a blue-green color and a blade width that is wider than most other zoysia varieties. Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Zoysia matrella: This species of zoysiagrass is often called Manilagrass as it was introduced from Manila in the early 1900s. Compadre zoysiagrass is available as seed. During periods of drought, zoysias go off-color with their natural dormancy mechanism. Emerald Zoysia is an excellent choice if youre going for a high-end lawn and are willing to maintain it meticulously. This should give a complete cover in two growing seasons or less if properly watered and fertilized. Browning may occur in triple digit heat, but adequate hydration can restore its vibrant green color in a matter of minutes. However, if you live in an area that experiences harsher winters, the grass may not hold up as well as Zenith. EMPIRE Zoysia is a Brazilian Zoysia japonica developed for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. However, it does not do well in full shadeas compared to Rye and Fescue. They are experts in growing Zoysia, have outstanding customer service and awesome prices. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. Thriving with a bit more care than Empire needs, Emerald Zoysia is still a tolerant, low-maintenance lawn grass. Insect Identification It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. The wider-bladed zoysias are considered very good with wear tolerance and injury recovery. Meyer Zoysia: Tolerates hot weather, but not extreme heat. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. The finer-bladed zoysias dont tolerate wear as well and arent as fast at recovering compared to the wider-bladed zoysias. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. The same can be said with St. Augustine. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 12 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.53.5 inches. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. To learn more, check out ourLawn Mowing Guide. I had emerald zoysia on about 2500sf in front and about 3500sf in the back. Keep in mind that this type usually requires more maintenance and recovers slower than other types. All zoysias spread viarhizomes and stolons. In our guide, we help you sort it out. Since neither variety is grown from seed, both "Empire" and "Zeon" are sold only by licensed grower/suppliers in the United States. 'Zenith' zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. They are living products, so they require nourishment just as we do. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. It also has an improved cold tolerance and a better cool-season color. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. Both zoysia and St. Augustine grasses are pretty shade tolerant compared to other turfgrass varieties. Do not water by over watering. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. An artificially bred hybrid released by Dr. Forbes several years after Meyer, Emerald produces an extremely dense, fine textured turf of true emerald green color. EMPIRE Zoysia is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. Quick Links. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs onCollecting and Submitting a Soil AnalysisandWhy Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. Pictured above from left to right: Palmetto, CitraBlue, Floratam and Raleigh St. Augustine. I highly recommended purchasing seed fromZoysia Farms. The hybrid Emerald resembles a matrella in texture and shoot density but is more cold hardy because of its japonica cross. Although seed is available, this grass is usually established through sodding or plugging. Zoysiagrass will turn brown with the first fall frost and remain dormant during the winter. Palisades Zoysiais a medium-to-coarse textured zoysia grass known for its drought tolerance. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. It is susceptible to nematode damage and is discouraged where nematodes are a problem (typically nematode problems are more common in sandy soils). Potassium tends to leach readily from sandy soils, and is very important for cold weather hardiness. Pictured above: A St. Augustine stolon growing across the surface of the soil above ground. Mon Fri 7:30AM- 4:30PM Sat 8:00AM-2:00PM Sun CLOSED. 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. Zoysias have a thick, soft carpet with a stronger, medium-thick grass blade that produces a soft feel. The yard has mature trees here in Montgomery Alabama. As always, when using a chemical, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? That means its harder for weeds to break through and easier to keep it healthier. Insects, pests, and lawn diseases are easy to prevent with the right lawn maintenance. Emerald (fine blade) and Empire (course blade) are both very nice and do well in N. Florida. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. It's artificially bred with high rates of weed control, drought, and wear tolerance. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. For best results, though, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your Zoysia. It was developed to provide the landscape industry with a superior fine-bladed zoysia with increased shade tolerance, low incidence of thatch production and an accelerated spread rate. Zoysia turf is renowned for its dense mat-like qualities, as well as tolerance of shade, summertime heat and seasonal droughts. St. Augustine blade widths vary as well. From fertilizer to disease control, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to ensure you have the best looking lawn on the block. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. Research shows El Toro has an earlier spring green up and more shade tolerance. With a general idea of each type of Zoysiagrass, lets examine different aspects of each. How much you water your grass depends on several different factors. Emerald Zoysia grass is suitable for the warm season. Browning may occur in triple digit heat, but adequate hydration can restore its vibrant green color in a matter of minutes. 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