Horizontal lifelines shall not be attached only to the suspension ropes. Cross braces on tubular welded frame scaffolds shall not be used as a means of access or egress. Excess suspension wire rope and any additional independent lines from grounding shall be insulated; The suspension wire rope shall be covered with insulating material extending at least 4 feet (1.2 m) above the hoist. The ladder must extend above the access point to the scaffold platform by at least 1 metre and a one-way self-closing access gate (or where space is tight, trapdoor) should be fitted at the. Access must be provided when the scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet (0.6 m) above or below a point of access. The rafter that spans from a hip rafter to the ridge is a. In addition to the normal operating brake, suspension scaffold power-operated hoists and manually operated hoists shall have a braking device or locking pawl which engages automatically when a hoist makes either of the following uncontrolled movements: an instantaneous change in momentum or an accelerated overspeed. Scaffold components manufactured by different manufacturers shall not be intermixed unless the components fit together without force and the scaffold's structural integrity is maintained by the user. means of access. The employer shall provide safe means of access for each employee erecting or dismantling a scaffold where the provision of safe access is feasible and does not create a greater hazard. It doesnt say in the case that the plaintiffs admissions were from a deposition, but one has to assume that such was the case. Recalculate the values in Prob. When midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, solid panels, or equivalent structural members are used, they shall be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the scaffold platform. Doing so, can go a long way in showing the court that the defendant's policy ensures that meaningful access is granted to the person with a disability. S/N 869-034-00107-6; cost $30 (foreign $37.50). Exception to paragraph (b)(1): The requirement in paragraph (b)(1) to provide full planking or decking does not apply to platforms used solely as walkways or solely by employees performing scaffold erection or dismantling. Steps and rungs of ladder and stairway type access shall line up vertically with each other between rest platforms. The best approaches maximize an organizations own internal bilingual resources and pull in professional language solutions when needed, while balancing budget and community considerations. Scaffolds are commonly used in construction work so workers have a safe, stable work platform when work cannot be done at ground level or on a finished floor. What Organizations Must Comply? Guardrails meeting the requirements of paragraph (g)(4) of this section shall be provided on the open sides and ends of each landing. The footing of scaffolding must be sound and rigid, capable of supporting the weight. Lest I forget, you still have the chance to vote for my blog to be the best of the category(niche) here, and please do so, if you are so inclined. When questions of health, safety, or legal rights are at stake, the consequences of not having a competent language solution in place can be serious for the LEP person and the organization. When other types of hoists are used, the suspension ropes shall be long enough to allow the scaffold to be lowered to the level below without the rope end passing through the hoist, or the rope end shall be configured or provided with means to prevent the end from passing through the hoist. Est=200GPa,=250MPa.E_{st} = 200 GPa, _ = 250 MPa. Steel or plastic banding shall not be used as a toprail or midrail. Access. The toprail of each stairrail system shall also be capable of serving as a handrail, unless a separate handrail is provided. Scaffolds shall be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered only under the supervision and direction of a competent person qualified in scaffold erection, moving, dismantling or alteration. Based on 9 documents. Note to paragraph (g)(1): The fall protection requirements for employees installing suspension scaffold support systems on floors, roofs, and other elevated surfaces are set forth in subpart M of this part. 3. The _____________ is the horizontal distance from the outside edge of the wall to the end of the rafter tail. A landing platform at least 18 inches (45.7 cm) wide by at least 18 inches (45.7 cm) long shall be provided at each level. First-generation language access plans are often marginal, as organizations typically begin the process with limited information or history. In anticipation of having the child participate in the defendants 2012 summer camp, plaintiff contacted the defendants risk manager informing him of her childs diagnosis and requesting that they provide a staff member at the summer camp whom would be able to administer insulin injections if needed. 2. Fortunately, agencies that are now developing or updating their language access plans have a wealth of guidance from which to draw. If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm) apart which are securely fastened to the planks to provide footing. Cross-braces shall not be used as a means of access. Our account explicates the concept of "meaningful access" put forth in Alexander v. Choate but ever since applied in a way that has proved misleading. Vertical lifelines, independent support lines, and suspension ropes shall not be attached to each other, nor shall they be attached to or use the same point of anchorage, nor shall they be attached to the same point on the scaffold or personal fall arrest system. An interior Hung suspension scaffold consists of a platform suspended from the ceiling or roof structure by fixed-length supports. A child who had participated in defendants school programs and summer camp since the age of five was diagnosed with type I diabetes. Scaffolds can be loaded in excess of their maximum intended rated capacity, Employees performing work from a scaffold must be trained on proper use, maximum load capacity and any electrical hazzard present, Each scaffold and its components must be capable of supporting, without failure, its own eitght and at least ___ times the maximum intended load applied to it, A means of access must be provided to a scaffold platform if there is no existing access within ___ feet of the platform, Repaired wire rope is acceptable for use on suspended scaffolds, Each platform must be fully planked and at least 18 inches wide. 2. Wire suspension ropes shall not be joined together except through the use of eye splice thimbles connected with shackles or coverplates and bolts. Crossbracing is acceptable in place of a midrail when the crossing point of two braces is between 20 inches (0.5 m) and 30 inches (0.8 m) above the work platform or as a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platform. 6. This really is a fluid process that must evolve over time to meet the organizations mission and keep up with demographic changes. Tiebacks shall be equivalent in strength to the suspension ropes. The amount a common rafter is shortened at the ridge is ____________. An extension ladder leaning against a roof should extend at least ____ above the roofline. According to OSHA, construction workers that have been on the job for less than one year account for _____ percent of all injuries resulting from falls. Ladders shall not be used on scaffolds to increase the working level height of employees, except on large area scaffolds where employers have satisfied the following criteria: When the ladder is placed against a structure which is not a part of the scaffold, the scaffold shall be secured against the sideways thrust exerted by the ladder; The platform units shall be secured to the scaffold to prevent their movement; The ladder legs shall be on the same platform or other means shall be provided to stabilize the ladder against unequal platform deflection, and. As a result, the child requires various treatments, including daily monitoring of her blood glucose levels and weekly maintenance of her insulin pump. a means of access must be provided to a scaffold. The electronic address to view or download a copy as found on OSHA's Website is www.osha.gov. This provision does not preclude the use of common support members, such as "T" sections, to support abutting planks, or hook on platforms designed to rest on common supports. Access Requirements Stairtowers (Scaffold Stairway/Towers) Each side of the scaffold stairway must have a stair rail that includes a toprail and a midrail. When it Comes to Service Animals and ESAs, Did the Texas Court of Appeals Just Throw a Monkey Wrench into the HUD Circular and Title I of the ADA? Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Dis, Custom: ATI Pediatrics Assignment #3 Sp23. When an outrigger beam is used, the shackle or clevis with which the rope is attached to the outrigger beam shall be placed directly over the center line of the stirrup. Considering how federal funds flow into government agencies at all levels, as well as non-profits and other organizations, EO 13166 affects thousands of organizations. Two-point and multi-point suspension scaffolds shall be tied or otherwise secured to prevent them from swaying, as determined to be necessary based on an evaluation by a competent person. (The length of the common rafter per foot of run for a 6" unit rise is 13.42".). General access scaffolds provide a means of working at height while preventing falls and should be provided whenever practicable. ___________ are usually 2x4's installed flat on the top of the ceiling joists to stiffen and space the joists. Ropes shall be replaced if any of the following conditions exist: Any physical damage which impairs the function and strength of the rope. Employees shall be prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery material except as necessary for removal of such materials. a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 How many 16 foot ridgeboard members are required for a hip roof of a rectangular house that measures 30 X 55? The cutout in the rafter where it meets the exterior wall is the _____________. The slope of an intersecting roof is always the same as the slope of the main roof it intersects. Ceiling joists are not needed when roof trusses are used. Materials being hoisted onto a scaffold must a means of access must be provided to a scaffold. Greater variations in riser height are allowed for the top and bottom steps of the entire system, not for each flight of stairs. 7. Trusses are commonly installed to what on-center spacing? All suspension scaffold support devices, such as outrigger beams, cornice hooks, parapet clamps, and similar devices, shall rest on surfaces capable of supporting at least 4 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold operating at the rated load of the hoist (or at least 1.5 times the load imposed on them by the scaffold at the stall capacity of the hoist, whichever is greater). That the policy did not provide access to trained individuals capable of administering insulin injections, did not prevent the child from enjoying meaningful access to the defendants program. All scaffolding should be able to support ____ times the intended load. The type of roof that has the fewest number of different sized members is _____. When an individual already has meaningful access to a benefit to which he or she is entitled, then no additional accommodation, regardless of whether it is reasonable or not, need be provided by the governmental entity. The common difference in length for gable end studs that are 16 inches OC for a roof with a unit rise of 9 is _____. In particular, the policy provided that: the defendant would assist in monitoring the childs glucose levels; if the childs glucose level fell outside the target range, the defendant agreed to take action such as providing fast acting carbohydrates and contacting the plaintiff so that she could take her to a physician; in the case of more serious symptoms, calling paramedics to the scene; and providing glucagon injections in the event of an emergency. 1. above the scaffold supporting level. It is important to inspect scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect a scaffolds integrity. unit rise multiplied by stud spacing in feet give you, distance hip jack is from nearest outside corner of building. To learn more about how we can help your organization, contact us today. Sound points of anchorage include structural members, but do not include standpipes, vents, other piping systems, or electrical conduit. a means of access must be provided to a scaffold. Earth has usually been much warmer than it is today. The means of access must be determined before erection of the scaffold and employees are never allowed to climb on cross braces for either vertical or horizontal movement. In addition, masons' multi-point adjustable suspension scaffold connections shall be designed by an engineer experienced in such scaffold design. Guardrail systems installed to meet the requirements of this section shall comply with the following provisions (guardrail systems built in accordance with appendix A to this subpart will be deemed to meet the requirements of paragraphs (g)(4) (vii), (viii), and (ix) of this section): A toeboard shall be erected along the edge of platforms more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above lower levels for a distance sufficient to protect employees below, except on float (ship) scaffolds where an edging of 1 inch (2 4 cm) wood or equivalent may be used in lieu of toeboards; Capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds (222 n) applied in any downward or horizontal direction at any point along the toeboard (toeboards built in accordance with appendix A to this subpart will be deemed to meet this requirement); and, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, 10 feet (3.1 m) plus 0.4 inches (1.0 cm) for each 1 kv over 50 kv. Hook-on and attachable ladders shall be specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold used; Hook-on and attachable ladders shall have a minimum rung length of 11 inches (29 cm); and. When the loads specified in paragraph (g)(4)(vii) of this section are applied in a downward direction, the top edge shall not drop below the height above the platform surface that is prescribed in paragraph (g)(4)(ii) of this section. The poles, legs, or uprights of scaffolds must be plumb, and securely and rigidly braced to prevent swaying and displacement. Scaffolds and scaffold components shall be inspected for visible defects by a competent person before each work shift, and after any occurrence which could affect a scaffold's structural integrity. Swaged attachments or spliced eyes on wire suspension ropes shall not be used unless they are made by the wire rope manufacturer or a qualified person. Toeboards shall be solid or with openings not over one inch (2.5 cm) in the greatest dimension. Find 7 ways to say MEANS OF ACCESS, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Tiebacks shall be installed perpendicular to the face of the building or structure, or opposing angle tiebacks shall be installed. No ramp or walkway shall be inclined more than a slope of one (1) vertical to three (3) horizontal (20 degrees above the horizontal). This weeks case, Medina v. City of Cape Coral (an unpublished decision), , 2014 U.S. Dist. Each end of a platform, unless cleated or otherwise restrained by hooks or equivalent means, shall extend over the centerline of its support at least 6 inches (15 cm). 1. Unstable objects shall not be used as working platforms. The employer shall have a competent person determine whether it is feasible or would pose a greater hazard to provide, and have employees use a safe means of access. FINAL EXAM Carpentry Study Guide Questions, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Capitulo 5 - Estratgia de Teste e Abordagem. Metal brackets installed on ladders to hold scaffold plank are called _____. EO 13166 requires organizations to assess the services they offer, determine which of those services may be needed by LEP persons, and then develop a system to provide meaningful access without unduly burdening the agency. shoeless joe jackson net worth do jay and daniel get together lookism a means of access must be provided to a scaffold. Front-end loaders and similar pieces of equipment shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless they have been specifically designed by the manufacturer for such use. In addition to meeting the requirements of 1926.502(d), personal fall arrest systems used on scaffolds shall be attached by lanyard to a vertical lifeline, horizontal lifeline, or scaffold structural member. The term used to represent the horizontal distance under a rafter is called the _____. Platforms may be coated periodically with wood preservatives, fire-retardant finishes, and slip-resistant finishes; however, the coating may not obscure the top or bottom wood surfaces. The wave function of a quantum particle of mass m is, (x)=Acos(kx)+Bsin(kx)\psi(x)=A \cos (k x)+B \sin (k x) with their ends lapped over the load bearing partition. Stairrails shall be not less than 28 inches (71 cm) nor more than 37 inches (94 cm) from the upper surface of the stairrail to the surface of the tread, in line with the face of the riser at the forward edge of the tread. Before erecting the scaffold, a number of factors must be accounted for. A canopy structure, debris net, or catch platform strong enough to withstand the impact forces of the potential falling objects shall be erected over the employees below. Crossbraces shall not be used as a means of access. Identifying "Meaningful Access". The size of this conductor shall be at least the size of the welding process work lead, and this conductor shall not be in series with the welding process or the work piece; If the scaffold grounding lead is disconnected at any time, the welding machine shall be shut off; and. The top guy, tie or brace of completed scaffolds shall be placed no further than the 4:1 height from the top. I am fortunate that there are so many great blog entries in the category. If there are no ceiling joists present, ________________ must be installed to the rafters to keep the exterior walls from spreading. In that decisionupholding Tennessee's cutback in hospital stays for Medicaid patients to fourteen days annually against a challenge that it disparately impacted the disabledthe Court . Fork-lifts shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless the entire platform is attached to the fork and the fork-lift is not moved horizontally while the platform is occupied. When winding drum hoists are used on a suspension scaffold, they shall contain not less than four wraps of the suspension rope at the lowest point of scaffold travel. When ceiling joists are lapped on the bearing partition, the joints between the ceiling joists and rafters are set 16" o/c from the layout corner on both sides of the roof, the rafters are installed 16" o/c from the layout corner on both sides of the roof, and the ceiling joists are laid out next to them, The first and last ceiling joists are installed, with the outside face of the joist aligned with the inside face of the wall, to provide a nailer for drywall. Pump jack scaffolding must be braced vertically at least every _____ feet. Portable, hook-on, and attachable ladders (Additional requirements for the proper construction and use of portable ladders are contained in subpart X of this part - Stairways and Ladders): Riser height shall be uniform, within inch, (0.6 cm) for each flight of stairs. Scaffold components manufactured by different manufacturers shall not be modified in order to intermix them unless a competent person determines the resulting scaffold is structurally sound. Where there is a danger of tools, materials, or equipment falling from a scaffold and striking employees below, the following provisions apply: The area below the scaffold to which objects can fall shall be barricaded, and employees shall not be permitted to enter the hazard area; or, Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the top edge of the toeboard, paneling or screening extending from the toeboard or platform to the top of the guardrail shall be erected for a distance sufficient to protect employees below; or, A guardrail system shall be installed with openings small enough to prevent passage of potential falling objects; or. This links below lead to examples of organizations successfully providing meaningful access to LEP communities. The type of roof that has the fewest number of different-sized members is, The sloping structural member of a roof frame is a, The term used to represent the horizontal distance under a rafter is called, The unit run for common rafters is always. Effective September 2, 1997, the employer shall have a competent person determine the feasibility and safety of providing fall protection for employees erecting or dismantling supported scaffolds. Compound angle cut at the top of a hip or hip jack rafter so it will fit flush against the ridge. Outrigger beams which are not stabilized by bolts or other direct connections to the floor or roof deck shall be secured by tiebacks. Platforms shall not deflect more than 160 of the span when loaded. Yet life was abundant on planet Earth in the Mesozoic era. Ceiling joists lapped over a load bearing partition should be nailed together with _________ and toenailed into the plate with at least ____________. 3. The sloped part of the roof system that extends beyond the exterior wall of the house is the _________. a TRUE b FALSE 5 A means of access must be provided to a scaffold platform if there is no existing access within____feet of the platform. Horizontal members used for access must be parallel and level and must be built into the end frame of the scaffold. According to OSHA standard 1926.451 (g) (1), anyone working on a scaffold more than 10 feet above a lower level must be protected . Scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person and shall be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design. [29 CFR 1926.451 (e) (1)] Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 cm) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 cm) vertically from the other surfaces. Direct access is acceptable when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches horizontally and not more than 24 inches vertically from the other surfaces. Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) causes morbidity in about 2.8% of all trauma patients, leaving many with long-term disabilities due to functional loss and causing major socioeconomic costs. Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5) and (g) of this section, each scaffold and scaffold component shall be capable of supporting, without failure, its own weight and at least 4 times the maximum intended load applied or transmitted to it. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the number one killer on construction sites is _____. Failure to observe recommendations for erecting and bracing trusses may result in structural collapse. If it is 4 m long and has an outer diameter of 50 mm, determine its required thickness so that it can support an axial load of P = 100 kN without buckling. Counterweights shall be secured by mechanical means to the outrigger beams to prevent accidental displacement. Fla. December 5, 2014), stands for the proposition that meaningful access does not mean total access nor does it mean that plaintiffs preferences determines meaningful access. Only those items specifically designed as counterweights shall be used to counterweight scaffold systems. The line length of a hip rafter with a unit rise of 6 inches and a total run of 12 feet is _______ (Unit length for the hip on a 6:12 is 18"). As a starting point, the U.S. Department of Justice's "four-factor analysis . Buy now. When lanyards are connected to horizontal lifelines or structural members on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold, the scaffold shall be equipped with additional independent support lines and automatic locking devices capable of stopping the fall of the scaffold in the event one or both of the suspension ropes fail. Must have a minimum rung length of 11 inches, and a maximum space between rungs of 16 inches. Crossbraces must not be used as a means of access. 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