The ballistics of a .416 Barrett are quite impressive. That works out to about a 15% difference, which certainly isnt anything to turn up your nose at. For this reason, there are some massive differences between those three cartridges and they have very different strengths and weaknesses. It's exceedingly more powerful than the 375 HH with hot handloads, and much better BC/SD for long shots and even better penetration. The answer to that question depends on a few factors. Scopes, guns, boots and other tactical stuff in-between. Model : AccuBond CT. UPC : 020892220058. The .416 Rigby is the parent cartridge for the following cartridges: The .300 Lapua Magnum cartridge was designed by Lapua of Finland using the .338 Lapua Magnum case which in turn was based on the .416 Rigby. One way to think about this is as such: a foot-pound is a unit of energy equal to the amount of energy required to raise a weight of one pound a distance of one foot. However, while theyall perform extremely well in their intended roles, the differences between them (300 Win Mag vs 338 Lapua vs 338 Win Mag) are very big in certain areas. Even so, I dont think you can go wrong with the .300 Win Mag for any of those species during a hunt in Africa, North America, Europe, New Zealand, or elsewhere. 30-06 shooting a 180 Gr. John, I appreciated the article it answered serveral questions. The years following World War II were a true renaissance of civilian firearm and cartridge development in the United States. Re: Barrett 416 versus 338 LM I do not have experience in shooting the .416, but do have experience with the .338 LM. Factory-loaded ammunition is available from a number of manufacturers, including Federal, Hornady, Nosler, and Remington. Speaking of optics, the hooded display on top of the 98B is a Barrett Optical Ranging System (BORS). The table below compares the recoil produced by those cartridges when fired from aWeatherby Mark V AccuMark rifle that weighs either 8.25 pounds (.300 Win Mag) or 8.5 pounds (.338 Win Mag and Lapua). Propellant charge is measured in grains. The CZ 600 Trail proved to be a handy rifle that can down game in hard-to-find places, all without alerting everything with fur that you have moved into the woods. The larger case of the .416 Rigby allows the cartridge to generate the same velocity and energy as that of the .416 Remington Magnum but does so at far lower pressure levels. The 338-416 Ricby will get you around 100 fps more then the Lapua because of its huge powder capacity. Thanks again great article. The .338 Lapua is often used by competitive shooters and hunters who need to take down game at very long ranges. With larger cartridges and barrels, rifles can shoot bullets at a higher velocity with a higher force. So, the 416 CheyTac has a slightly higher recoil energy. How do .338 Lapua Magnum and .416 Remington Magnum cartridges compare in terms of propellant charge? Lapua does not manufacture ammunition for the cartridge and it should be considered a wildcat cartridge. Again, in this class of chamberings, you will see 15 to 18 fps per inch of barrel length for velocity increase. Minuteman. However, those rifles also have their own downsides, which Ill get discuss in more detail in the next section. However, while the .300 and .338 Win Mag will both fit in a standard/long action rifle, the .338 Lapua Magnum requires a much longer rifle action. The development of smokeless powder revolutionized the rifle. The .338 Lapua is a great choice for long range shooting and hunting. Before we get started, I have an administrative note: Some of the links below are affiliate links. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. 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But if you use the improved version of the Lapua, it will also get you 100-150 fps more velocity as well and do so with less powder then the Rigby and no brass forming needed other then fireforming which is also needed with th e338-416. It is measured in foot-pounds and is used to . Now dont get me wrong: there are a number of really good .338 Lapua rifles out there. The cartridge is capable of firing a 15.0g (231gr) bullet at 920m/s (3,000ft/s). for DG I would go 416 but as other have said that a really big jump from a 308 and if it bites you and beats you up then you wont shoot it, you will start flinching, etc, etc. Reloading data is also widely available, making it easy to handload your own rounds. As you can see, the .338 Win Mag has a little bit (~16% more) more free recoil energy than the .300 Win Mag. works real well on brown bears. Rating: % 33 Nosler 225gr Expansion Tip Ammunition. $104.83. Muzzle velocity is the speed of a bullet the moment it leaves the barrel of a gun. It was made by Rigby of London on a Mauser 98 action, chambered for a proprietary cartridge: the .416 Rigby. Mag. Once again, all three cartridges perform very well, but the .338 Lapua has the edge here. The result was 53.58 ft. lbs. It can reach targets out to 2000 yards with ease. Like the other new Winchester belted magnums as well as the 7mm Remington Magnum, the .300 Win Mag also utilized a shorter case that fit in a standard length rifle action. The .308 bullets used by the .300 Win Mag are also used by other cartridges like the .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Short Magnum (300 WSM), .300 Weatherby Magnum, and .300 Ultra Mag. American sniper Chris Kyle also used the .338 Lapua to achieve his longest personal kill of 2,100 yards (1,920 meters) in Iraq back in 2008 (American Sniper, p398-399). Brands include Hornady, Lapua, Nosler, Remington, Silver State Armory, Nammo, Prvi Partizan, Winchester and mixed range fired . I can and do handle both, but there is a noticeable difference, more than likely caused by the larger powder charge in the bigger Rigby case required to attain the velocity. Get a closer look at the Davidson's Weatherby Vanguard Cipher, the latest addition to our #SundayGunday series. This is one of the rare instances where youll see me give the nod to a new design over the old, especially among the African cartridges; I do, in fact, prefer the .416 Rem. The .338 Lapua is now also available to civilian shooters, and it is becoming increasingly popular for long-range shooting and hunting applications. If you are looking to do some long range shooting, the .338 Lapua is an excellent choice of caliber. The .338 Win Mag has a slightly lower velocity than the Lapua .338 Magnum when firing a 200-grain bullet. But number are misleading and felt recoil is determined by many factors, rifle weight, stock design, bullet load ect . Loosely based on the ailing 8mm Remington Magnum (the 8mm and .416 share the 25 degree shoulder), the .416 Remington adopted the ballistic formula of the later .416 Rigby loads: a 400-grain bullet, at a muzzle velocity of 2400 fps, for 5,000 ft.-lbs. So, with the ballistics being equal and the pressure differences posing no problem, who has the advantage? However, what really sets these cartridges apart is how well they retain energy at longer range. in a Ruger No. Due to the slow burn characteristics of black powder, it did not produce high pressures and therefore did not produce high velocities required to take large, thick-skinned game such as Cape buffalo, rhino, and elephant. If you prefer the Rigby based on cool-factor alone, I totally get it. 338 LM vs. 408 Chey Tac Cost wise .338 lapua (which is what I am saving up for). 300 RUM vs 338 Lapua: Which is More Powerful? One way to think about this is as such: a foot-pound is a unit of energy equal to the amount of energy required to raise a weight of one pound a distance of one foot. In African nations which have enforced a ban on the use of sub 10.2mm (0.400in) rifle cartridge for dangerous game, the .416 Rigby can be considered for the hunting of lion or leopard. The 98B gives you a good solid thump to the shoulder when firing. Total:2,216 (members:362, guests:1,854), https://www.africahunting.com/threads/zambia-takeri-reserve-zambias-special-place.64683/, https://www.africahunting.com/threads/zambia-zambian-adventure-takeri-game-reserve.24291/, https://www.africahunting.com/threads/zambia-hunting-report-takeri-private-reserve-zambia.16298/, https://www.africahunting.com/threads/zambia-takeri-reserve-zambia.24065/, https://www.africahunting.com/threaeller-safaris-coenraad-vermaak-safaris.32091/, New And Improved Remington 700 Dangerous Game Rifle, Managing Recoil - Preparation for Buffalo Hunt, https://ss.globalrescue.com/partner/africahunting/. Not surprisingly, though there is a little bit of overlap in their best uses, the .300 Win Mag, .338 Win Mag, and .338 Lapua are all best suited for distinct tasks. It also commonly uses high BC bullets with a much higher sectional density than both other cartridges. It is designed for long-range shooting and has an incredibly high accuracy rate. The .338 Lapua was first introduced in the 1980s, and it quickly gained popularity among militaries and law enforcement agencies around the world. Even the semi-automatic Browning Automatic Rifle is produced in both .300 and .338 Win Mag. But if youre serious about long-range shooting, its definitely worth the price. Release Agent for Glass Bedding Cerakote??? The .416 Barrett packs a serious punch, and it can take down the biggest game animals on the planet. Do you want the cartridge best suited for target shooting out to 1,500 yards or so in a precision rifle? Secondlywithout steering this into another campfire argumentI believe that a bolt-action rifle for dangerous game should be in the controlled round feed configuration, with a beefy extractor. Rating: % "A buffalo could probably be taken with a well placed frozen herring but, the question is: "What's the point"?" Prior to the ban on hunting in India, the .416 Rigby was successfully used to hunt dangerous game there which included the Bengal tiger, Indian rhino, and elephant. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge is slower than the 7mm Remington Magnum cartridge by 340 feet per second. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge is faster than the .416 Remington Magnum cartridge by 500 feet per second. $158.95. A box of 20 rounds can cost between $600 and $1200. The round is typically loaded with premium bullets, such as the Barnes TSX or Hornady Interlock, which offer good penetration and expansion. Case capacities were obtained fromNosler (here, here, and here). The current standard using smokeless powder is a 26g (400gr) bullet at 730m/s (2,400ft/s), generating 6,935J (5,115ftlbf). Read the article below if youd like to learn more details about some of the various hunting rifle choices for the .300 Winchester Magnum. The diameter of a cartridge is important for gun compatibility. if you haven't shot Big bores previously, the 375 would be my pick, use a good projie like a woodleigh and go hunt. That time period saw a flood of new centerfire rifle cartridges like the .222 Remington, the .280 Remington, and the .308 Winchester (and its descendants the .243 Winchester and the 7mm-08 Remington). In comparison, .416 Remington Magnum cartridges have a muzzle velocity of 2400 feet per second. That depends on your needs and preferences. .408 is about 8 dollars a round you can find factory .338 loads for 3 dollars a round. Maximum average pressure given by SAAMI is 358.53MPa (52,000psi). The .338-378 Weatherby Magnum is, however, a belted cartridge and the .338 Remington Ultra Magnum is a rebated rim cartridge . 300 smk about 2650-2700. Several instances in truly hot weatherlike Zambezi Valley hotsaw some broken extractors and stuck cases, resulting in a hunter holding a club instead of a rifle. However, thedesigners of each cartridge were trying to accomplish very different goals and built each one prioritizing specific attributes. The .300 Winchester Magnum uses the smallest and lightest bullets of the three: .308 caliber bulletsin the150-230 grain range. Founded by Frank Galli in 2000, Snipers Hide has been offering informational videos, podcasts, and other support to its users in one location. I would have trouble building a 338 lapua on a remington action because that is way more than the remington action was ever intended to handle. As you can see, the 338 Lapua is much more expensive than the 416 CheyTac. After World War II, with the dwindling of areas to hunt dangerous game animals, interest in the .416 Rigby cartridge and most big-bore Nitro Express cartridges began to wane. If you are looking for a high-powered rifle cartridge for hunting or long-range shooting, the .338 Lapua is a great option to consider. Those cartridges utilized a .375 H&H Magnum case necked down (or up, in the case of the .458 Win Mag) andshortened from 2.85 to 2.5 long. Prices and availability vary from region to region, but the .300 Win Mag is by far the most common and least expensive. Both cartridges are also belted magnums with the same .532 rim diameter and the same SAAMI maximum average pressure of 64,000psi. It is also a good choice for target practice and plinking. It is one of the most powerful rifle cartridges on the market, and it is known for its accuracy and flat trajectory. The twist rate is a measure of the spin that the bullet endures while blasting out of the barrel. The .510 Whisper is a subsonic rifle cartridge developed by SSK Industries for use in suppressed rifles, with the noise similar to that of a .22 Short. Ruger produced approximately 1,000 rifles between 1991 and 2001, dramatically boosting the number of .416 Rigby rifles in circulation. While it does have the least kinetic energy at all ranges, its still relatively powerful and is suitable for most species of big game. This helps support the blog and allows me to continue to create free content thats useful to hunters like yourself. The two cartridges have a similar trajectory at normal hunting ranges, but typical 338 Lapua loads have 30-40% more muzzle energy. For references purposes only I just ran the recoil numbers on a 416 Rigby using 400 Gr. So if youre in the market for a top-of-the-line sniper rifle, the CheyTac Intervention should definitely be on your list. Not surprisingly, it has significantly more case capacity than both the .300 and .338 Win Mag. Out of Stock. Its a fun round to shoot, and its affordable enough that you can shoot as much as you want without breaking the bank. if I had to shoot further then 200 yards then the 375 would be a better choice. Full Member. NATO standard 338 Lapua Mag ammo fires a 250 grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 3000 fps and muzzle energy of 4892 ft-lbs. Secure Online Ordering (No Reviews) Free Shipping! On the other hand, rifles are used for more long range and powerful situations such as hunting or war. Around that same time, the Magnum Era also began in earnest when Winchester rolled out a line of new belted magnum cartridges utilizing a modified.375 H&H case. Not surprisingly, there are some significant differences in the ballistics of the three cartridges. The one question I had, where would you place the 300WSM, I know thats probably another article, just wondering. There's a ELR finally opening up in Michigan and its time I got something a little bit better than the 308. The .416 Rigby would go on to become one of the most successful dangerous game cartridges designed for a magazine rifle. As Ive stated multiple times in this article, the .300 Winchester Magnum, the .338 Winchester Magnum, and the .338 Lapua are all excellent rifle cartridges overall. So where do we stand with each cartridge? Length is also an issue. The 300 NM neck diameter is 0.342 inches, while the 338 Lapua is 0.372 inches. Although both are made for Rifles, there are a lot of differences between the two cartridges. The data used to compare the trajectory and wind drift of the cartridges was obtained from Hornadyand Winchester. For instance, the Savage 110 FCP in .338 Lapua weighs 10 pounds while the Ruger Precision Rifle and Accuracy International AWM weigh over 15 pounds each. In general, bullets with more mass and less drag will have higher ballistic coefficients and will travel farther distances. The rifle design would go on to become the most common and successful rifle design in the history of firearms. I used the Hornady Ballistic calculator and ShootersCalculator.com to compare trajectory, wind drift, and recoil for the cartridges. The .450 Dakota was designed by Don Allen of Dakota Arms. mandates a 6-groove barrel with a bore diameter of 10.36mm (0.408in) and a groove diameter of 10.57mm (0.416in) with each groove being 3.60mm (0.142in) wide and a twist rate of 420mm (16.54in). Extreme long range rifle tests and comparison on target at 818 yards with thermal camera. Clearly, that rifle in .338 Lapua would have a very stout recoil. Depending on the specific load being compared, the .300 Win Mag has either the flattest or the second flattest trajectory (behind the .338 Lapua). The difference between 338 Lapua and 300 Win Mag is that the 338 Lapua fires a 0.338" diameter bullet and was developed for military snipers while the 300 Win Mag is a sporting cartridge that fires a 0.308" caliber bullet. The recoil from 375 is manageable by most shooters. JavaScript is disabled. Karamoja Bell ordered more than one. Though the record has since been broken, British Army sniper Corporal of Horse Craig Harrison held the record for the longest sniper kill for many years while using an Accuracy International L115A3 sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. The large case allowed the .416 Rigby to operate at moderate pressures, yet turn in a good performance with regard to velocity and energy. Are you itching to take a rifle chambered in one of these cartridges on a hunt? I prefer the 416 to the 375. You must log in or register to reply here. The performance of these cartridges was due to the sectional density (greater than 7.6 millimetres [0.300in]) and higher velocity (~700m/s[2,300ft/s]). However, while theres nothing necessarily wrong with using any of those cartridges in those sort of situations, if thats the only sort of hunting you do, then none of them are strictly necessary and you could easily get away with something lighter. It may not display this or other websites correctly. [5] The large bolt face and the length of the Magnum Mauser 98 No. That may seem like a lot of money, but when you compare it to other high-end sniper rifles, its actually quite reasonable. The .338 Winchester Magnum wasnt an immediate commercial success for the company, but it has gradually developed a reputation as an excellent all-around cartridge for big game during the ensuring decades. Best .300 Win Mag Rifles For Hunting Ultimate Guide. The cartridge is capable of producing over 5,400J (4,000ftlbf) of energy at a range of 100m (110yd). Its not an extremely widely used or popular cartridge, but the .338 Win Mag is very well-liked in that portion of the hunting community desiring a powerful and reliable medium bore rifle, like brown/grizzly bear guides up in Alaska. Of the three,Id say to go with the .300 Win Mag since ammo is generally cheaper and it has less recoil than the others. The .416 Barrett is going to be typically found in a 25+ pound rifle. First, its more powerful. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The .338 Lapua Magnum cartridge has a muzzle energy of 4768 foot-pounds while .416 Remington Magnum cartridges have 5116 foot-pounds of muzzle energy. Today this is still the most popular rifle design and is used by Heym, Holland & Holland, Mauser, Rigby, Westley Richards, Winchester, and several other gunmakers. .308 to .375 or .416 is a considerable step up in recoil. The 300 Norma has a case length of 2.492", and the 338 Lapua comes in at 2.724". There are exceptions though, like the Savage 110 Long Range Hunter and the aforementioned Weatherby Mark V, which are much lighter and not quite as expensive as the others. The 416 Rigby is supposed to be a low pressure round, unlike the hot-rodded Weatherby rounds. It is virtually identical to the .450 Rigby which it predates by a few years. The Kynoch brand name was licensed by Eley to Kynamco, a British ammunition manufacturer, based in Suffolk, England, which continues to manufacture .416 Rigby ammunition under the Kynoch brand name.[5]. The design was to be used a new long range sniper cartridge for the U.S. Military. "Rigby Marks 275th Anniversary", in. The best shooting most consistant rifle I own is a 308 Rem 660 action with a Broughton 5c #4 barrel built by Jared Joplin. It also has a higher maximum SAAMI pressure of 65,000psi. I'd tend toward the .416RM, as long as you 1) reload, OR 2) have control over the rifle build. 50fps is WAY too aggressive gains per inch. It will also really do a number on really big game like elk and moose with good shot placement. It has the same frontal surface area as the .338 Win Mag and both cartridges have about 20% more frontal surface area than the .300 Win Mag. However, the .338 Lapua can generally use heavier bullets than the .338 Win Mag. When comparing the two calibers, one of the best things about the .338 is that it can be had in a normal sized rifle action. The length of a .416 Remington Magnum cartridge is 72.4mm millimeters. While the initial cost of a .416 Barrett rifle may be higher than a .338 Lapua rifle, the overall cost of ownership is lower because ammo is cheaper and brass is easier to find. The .416s fill a definite gap between the very flexible .375s and the heavyweight .458s, giving a best-of-both-worlds solution to the need for a cartridge that will shoot relatively flat, yet have the horsepower to tackle huge beasts at close ranges. The cartridge offers good accuracy and terminal performance, and there is a wide selection of factory-loaded ammunition and reloading components available. The Rigby case has an overall length of roughly 2.900" and has little body taper. Its got the power to take down any game animal on the planet, and its accurate enough to hit targets at extreme range. I have both a 338Edge and a 338-416 Rigby, with the Bertram brass, the 338-416 is faster than the Edge or Lapua with 300gr Bergers. Being highly temperature sensitive, cordite would generate dangerous pressures in the tropical heat, resulting in cases being stuck in their receivers. -Velo Dog. As I recall the average 8 lb. loads burn about 77 grains of powder to drive a 400-grain slug 2,400 fps. Whether you are reloading for handgun, rifle, shotshell or . A 270 grain .338 bullet has a sectional density of .338 and a 300 grain .338 bullet has a sectional density of .375. Out to 1500 yards, the .338 Lapau will drop 804" while the .300 PRC will drop 776". Add to Cart However, the .338 Lapua clearly has the fiercest recoil of the bunch: an astounding 85% more free recoil energy than the .300 Win Mag, even when used in a slightly heavier rifle! Whether setting sights on a distant trophy or ringing steel out to 4000 yards, the Vortex Razor HD 4000 GB ballistic laser rangefinder delivers all the range, ballistic, and environmental data needed for confident accuracy. They are all relatively flat shooting and accurate cartridges that carry a lot of energy out to longer ranges. The recommended minimum twist rate for .338 Lapua ammo is 1:9". Mag. Our Sitemap, .338 Lapua vs .300 PRC Long-range Cartridges. The .300 Win Mag is especially common and virtually every model produced by any firearms manufacturer of note is available in the cartridge. http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/Long%20Range%20Sniping.htm, Troubleshooting Seekins Havak Element FTF issue. It has a bit more range than the .416 Barrett, but it is not quite as accurate. Sectional density (SD) is a measure of the ratio of the diameter of a projectile to its mass. Both cartridges shoot the same diameter bullets, but the 338 Lapua normally uses heavier and more aerodynamic bullets with a higher sectional density than the 338 Win Mag. Helsley, Steve. What if you hunt in Canada or Alaska and need a heavy hitting cartridge just in case you find yourself on the wrong end of a grizzly/brown bear attack? The bore diameter refused to fade, with several important developments that aided its relevance. If you need the absolute longest range possible, then the 416 Barrett is the way to go. I cannot speak too highly of it. $113.95. All other things equal, a heavier projectile of a given caliber will be longer and therefore have a higher sectional density and consequently penetrate deeper than projectiles with a lower mass and sectional density. Also, as a plus side when you go back to shooting your .308, it will feel like a .243 and sound like a .45 ACP! The cartridge was designed to fire a 31g (480gr) bullet at 725m/s (2,378ft/s). The .338 Winchester falls more or less in the middle: it has less recoil and retains less kinetic energy than the .338 Lapua, but more recoil and more kinetic energy at all ranges than the .300 Win Mag. Length is also an issue. The overall length of a cartridge determines how deep a bullet will sit in a case. Ballistic coefficients are used to determine an objects ability to overcome air resistance mid-flight. The shared heritage of the .300 Win Mag and .338 Win Mag, as well as the unique roots of the .338 Lapua, is obvious in the photo below. However, all that comes at the expense of much more recoil than the .300 Win Mag and the .338 Win Mag. Furthermore, the muzzle energy of a .22-250 Remington round averages out to 1620 ft-lb, while a .338 Lapua Magnum round averages out to about 4830 ft-lb. Until I bought a Ruger RSM in 416 Rigby! (338 Lapua) The .300 RUM is a beltless, rebated rim cartridge with a strong potential for long-range shooting. if its a Mod 70 the Safari model is hard to get here in Australia. N. Northtogladwin Sergeant of the Hide. [3] Other famous users of the cartridge were Commander David Enderby Blunt, John Taylor, and Jack O'Connor. For this reason, the 338 Lapua has a flatter trajectory, penetrates better, and retains more kinetic energy at typical hunting ranges. What rifle are you considering? I recognize that fit, design etc. So, all told, youre looking at an investment of around $12,100 for the rifle and ammunition. The rifles, as built by John Rigby & Co., were initially made up on the Magnum Mauser 98 action (a derivative of the Gewehr 98 bolt-action rifle), although in later years, some were made on standard length actions, a perfect example being the rifle used by legendary professional hunter Harry Selby. Fast forward to the late 1980s, and we see Remington releasing a very Hoffman-like cartridge: the .416 Remington Magnum. Paul Mauser did not invent the bolt-action rifle but rather he refined the design, allowing controlled round feeding, a stripper clip for fast loading, and a strong action with the ability to withstand high pressures generated by the new smokeless powders.