Solid color wire and striped wire is negative. A significant sonic improvement is possible by simply using a second four conductor cable. If youve ever wondered whether a speaker wire is positive or negative, its because of its color. This method is not always effective because some wires are plain. The same cannot be said for situations with multiple speakers, especially if you correctly wired one of those speakers. If you bring the phone to the speaker, the app will use the phones microphone to measure the impulses and determine the polarity. If it does not make a scratching noise, it is negative. This is why many people struggle to identify polarity. Reversing speaker wires isnt always as dangerous as it might seem. Speaker cable loss is in the neighborhood of 1% to 7% depending on the gauge or the wire and the impedance of the speaker. Attach the positive wire to the positive terminals of the amplifier and speaker. Refer to the Car Speakers Wire Colors Chart for your car make. Radio Accessory Switched 12v+ Wire: Yellow Radio Ground Wire: Black Radio Illumination Wire: Gray Stereo Dimmer Wire: Brown Stereo Antenna Trigger Wire: Pink Left Front Speaker Positive Wire (+): Tan Left Front Speaker Negative Wire (-): Gray Right Front Speaker Positive Wire (+): Light Green Right Front Speaker Negative Wire (-): Dark Green For music that means hearing the music just as if you were hearing the band play live. If they are not visible, you can test it with a 9-Volt battery. Clear plastic contains a copper and silver strand, while black and white wire are the two opposites. What do the colors of wires mean? The correct way to wire your speakers so they work properly is by using a red wire as positive (+) and a green or white wire as negative (-). The blue wire is also negative in many situations. typically, the positive wire is red and the ground, or negative, is black. While there is technically no positive or negative with A/C, if that standard is applied then you can expect the black to be positive (hot) , the white negative (ground to amp chassis). You can also test the speaker wires by touching them to a 9-volt battery. As with all metals, the purer the wire utilized, the more you will need to pay. The Best Hair Dye To Change Your Look: My Review of Color Eazys Coloring System. Copper is the used material for speaker wires because of its low resistance and low cost. The cable itself has 4 conductor wires: bare copper, blue, red, and white with a . Swapping the positive and negative signals can seriously affect system performance, so it's worth the time to double-check that these wires are correctly connected before powering up and testing the speakers. When using two pairs if speakers in parallel, you will also notice that they are wired up differently than if they were hooked up in series like conventional car audio systems do. . Solid color wire and striped wire is negative. (Find It Now! Some offer technicians who can visit your house to configure your speaker system in person. While speaker wires can be tricky to identify, you dont have to worry about damaging your speakers or amplifier. Fortunately, there are many ways to tell the sides. Ground wires are black, antenna wires are blue, and amplifier wires are blue with a white stripe. When pure copper is exposed to air, it will react to making copper oxide which will cover its exposed surface. For in-wall speaker wire the conductors are almost always copper. It is easy to check the bare wire colors and material, or even markings. This reduced oxygen cable is more stable over time because with less oxygen it is inherently resistant to corrosion (becoming oxidized and turning bright orange and eventually green). Attach the negative wire to the negative terminals of the amplifier and speaker. Here is a quick guide to the most common wire colors and their functions: EIA/TIA Wire Colors Red: Power (+12V) Black: Ground (-) Yellow: Battery constant (+12V) always on Orange: Ignition switched power (+12V)Turns on when you turn the key to "on" or "acc" Green: Left rear speaker (+) Purple: Left rear speaker (-) Gray: Right rear speaker (+) Red is for Right. If theres no color coding, you can consult your speakers manual to find out which color wire is positive and which one is negative. 4 wire is often used to run stereo pairs in homes. Positive speaker wires have a positive (+) symbol or a negative (-) symbol to indicate the corresponding connector on the wires. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. The material is strong and tough enough to protect coppers smaller strands from the elements. To test which wires are which, get a nine-volt battery and a speaker wire tester. If youre unsure, you can simply follow the color code to determine which wire is positive or negative. The first two conductors are used for the first speaker because two-conductor speaker wire typically contains a black and red conductor, with the Black being Negative (-) and the Red as Positive (+). Plus, you can install your own connectorsif you don't like to fumble around with bare wires. 4 Conductor Speaker Wire In One Sheathing, 4 Conductor Speaker Wire Exploded Top View, Speaker Wire Resistance in Ohms per 1000 feet. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. Amazon, the Amazon Logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply Logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. As an Amazon Associate we earn affiliate commissions from qualifying purchases. Turn the speakers on and listen to the audio quality. Some wires are clearly labeled. Quality wiring will perform better in carrying audio signals from a source to a destination with no signal degradation. Wiring speakers can be tricky, especially if youre not familiar with electrical wiring. For DC power, the red wire is positive and the black wire is negative. However, dont expect reversed polarities to damage the speaker. Their speaker wires dont have a color. The polarity wont concern you if you like the audio quality. Speaker wire colors have a reason behind each and every single color. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You can get complete guidance from them. Advertisement. In other words, you dont have to identify the positive and negative wires. In other words, the insulation is clear. (Find It Now!). Technically, the color or labeling of the wires doesn't matter as long as all the terminals match up. It is important to match up the positive wire to the positive speaker terminal and the negative wire to . This test is important for determining whether or not a speaker wire is a positive or a negative one. Connect the wires to the best of your ability before plugging the audio output into the phone. The color code for four-conductor wire is speaker one: Red (positive), Black (negative) speaker two: White (positive), Green (negative). You will eventually stumble upon the correct configuration if you keep switching the wires. The color code for four-conductor wire is speaker one: Red (positive), Black (negative) speaker two: White (positive), Green (negative). Look at the manual or, at the very least, talk to a technician. Therefore, these conductors are safe. Rather than use one four conductor cable for both left and right channel signals we give each channel its own cable. Using a multimeter and physical clues, you can easily distinguish which wires are positive or negative. Required fields are marked. You should see either positive (+) or negative (-) symbols, and sometimes text, to indicate polarity. If you are in search of the car speakers wire colors for your Mitsubishi, then read this chart: Here are the car speakers wire colors for Toyota. Many people generally do anything from left to right, as the left is commonly selected as the left side. Obviously, that connection would be inappropriate. 42. Wires and cables are made by drawing many metal bars through smaller holes in many dies to reduce them to the expected size. For different types of cars, there are different wires, with their positive and negative terminals. This is often where confusion can occur because the labeling isn't always obvious. 2 wires (red, black) handle one channel and 2 wires (green, white) handle the other channel. They may have different connections for the positive and negative wires. The red wire is for positive (+) and the black one is for negative (-). In-wall speaker cables are rarely made like this. The Importance of 4 Conductor Speaker Wire The color code of the speaker wire is very important because it identifies how the wires are connected. If you wired the speaker poorly, pull the wires out and connect them to different terminals. If you would like to see more on the products we recommend. Otherwise, soldering can also be done to make a permanent strong connection. What Batteries Are Compatible With Milwaukee? Very thin, lean-sounding bass, poor subwoofer performance, or both. etc. Phase 1: Black. This approach forces you to experiment. Please share this article if it is helpful to you. Phase 3: Blue. They carry a current, but the voltage is too low to shock the consumer. Then, to test the speakers, you can use the test radio. You may be wondering: how do I know which speaker wire stripe is a positive and which one is a negative? It is kind of fun for us to tell you to know more about speaker wire colors and lots of valuable information regarding speaker wire. You should be careful while choosing the right color code because it can easily damage your speakers if they are not compatible with each other. If youre using an old AA battery, try to determine which wire is the positive or negative one. The 4 conductor speaker wire (or any 4-conductor cable) has a black, red, blue, and white color coded with each color representing a specific wire. You may also find it on the packaging for your speakers if they were shipped to you in a box instead of having been purchased in person at a store and brought home by someone else who already knew what they were doing (like me). We will also cover all information related to it, from the speaker wire colors, material, and definition to its purpose and how its made. Jackets and insulators of the speaker wires are commonly made of PVC. The color codes for the four-conductor wire for speaker one are Red (positive), Black (negative), and White or Yellow (positive), Green (negative). Four-conductor wire is commonly used for whole-house wiring (multi-room audio) to reduce both the amount of cable and labor that will be required. The former two are utilized for your first speaker as two-conductor speaker wires usually contain a red and black conductor, with the Red being speaker wire positive negative (+) and Black being negative (-). How to Connect a Phone to a TV using Bluetooth? You have to identify the negative and positive wires beforehand. They use electricity to create connections. While color-coding can make some things easier, in the case of car speakers wire colors, many of us still get confused. Copper has many advantages over other materials and can carry a greater current without compromising sound quality. Also, you can cross check, or double check, with the voltmeter by inserting one probe in one side of the harness and other into the second side. In contrast, inexpensive is much noisier. If youre unsure, consult your speaker manual for proper connection. Quality equipment and cabling perform a much better job of transmitting audio signals from the source to the destination without signal degradation. The code of colors for four-conductor speaker wires includes Red (or positive), Black (or negative), Green (or negative), and Yellow or White (or positive). Their only concern is consistency. Ion Color Brilliance Neon brights TITANIUM Semi-Peel Hair Color Review: Is the Neon Hair Trend a Healthy Trend. Outdoor Entertainment Centers, 80 Morristown Rd. However, it has a higher resistivity than silver or copper, making it rarely used as speaker cables. However, they dont care whether you connect the positive wire to the positive terminal and the negative wire to the negative terminal. If youre unsure of what the colors of the wires mean, ask someone who knows what the wires are used for. He passion was home audio and theater systems. The white wires go to the left front speaker, purple goes to the right rear speaker, and green is for the left rear speaker. Home stereo systems can be tricky to set up, especially when running speaker wires to and from an audio receiver. The bare wire can be used for grounding purposes or it can be wrapped around the other three wires to help secure them together. Its purpose is to carry an electrical signal (voltage and current) from the amplifier (or the amplifier section of a receiver) to the speakers. When two or more wires are combined the resulting product is referred to as a cable. A speaker wire with a white stripe is usually a positive one. Speaker wire has three parameters which determine its performance: resistance, capacitance, and inductance. To tell if speaker wires are positive or negative, examine the connection on each speaker. 5 Effective ways, My Amp is on but no sound from the speakers (How to fix it). Every professional you consult will ask you to check the manual. 0 - 12V for Adjustable Dimmer. While color-coding can make some things easier, in the case of car speakers wire colors, many of us still get confused. One important but often overlooked part of any system is the quality of the wiring. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. In some cases, the positive and negative speaker wires have a different polarity. When done correctly, speakers are said to be "in phase," which means both speakers are operating the same way. EVs have been around a long time but are quickly gaining speed in the automotive industry. BLACK = Phase 1 , Hot 1 or Line 1 "L1"; RED = Phase 2 , Hot 2 or Line 2, "L2" WHITE = Neutral "N"; GREEN, BARE or GREEN / YELLOW = Ground "PG"; Three Phase Wiring Color Codes They simplify the process of identifying the polarity. Hope you stick around! Ok, found that nico thread. Black is a negative wire because it connects the amplifier's negative output terminal to the speaker's negative input terminal. Next, a connection will require connecting bugs or connectors for a strong connection. For multi-room audio we recommend no less than 14 gauge and prefer 12 gauge. Most amplifiers and speakers will be labeled + and -, or color coded red and black respectively. It is imperative that you check the manual to determine the meaning of each color. Manufacturers do not have to follow a specific color-coding standard. Have you ever wondered whether the speaker wire stripe positive or negative ? Connect your telecommunications devices to a telephone jack with this cord from Commercial . ), Cables having stripes connect to the negative terminal, Check the color Black wire is negative, White is positive. Your number will not be used for solicitation. Banana plug and spade connectors are used only with binding posts. They think that plugging positive wires into the negative terminal and negative wires into the positive terminal will break the speaker system. Inexpensive speaker cables are manufactured by connecting one + and one conductors in parallel. Bernardsville, NJ 07924, 2022 by Bravo AV of Somerset County NJ. But if you can identify the serial number of the speaker system, you can use it to locate the online manual on the manufacturers website. Speaker wires come in different colors depending on their purpose. One type is for music, while another is for video. The color code for 4 conductor speaker wire is red, green, black, and white. Test it to be sure. In order to help you in the best way possible please provide your phone number and town. If it still makes noise, the wires are mixed up. Speaker wire consists of equal numbers of electrical conductors insulated from each other and enclosed by a protective jacket, normally PVC material. If this labeling is difficult to read or identify, use tape to label the ends after you know which is which for quicker identification later. So, make sure you know what exactly you're doing before jumping head first into buying any kind of wire! If you reversed the polarity, you should get a quieter sound. 12V when they are ON. We have documented everything about Smart Home Wiring and Speaker Wire here. Fortunately, as you now know, this practice is not dangerous. This means that the colored wires you buy should be of a high quality. In a 4 wire, 2 pair circuit (bi-amp) its common for: black = woofer + white = woofer - red = horn + green = horn - It's also almost as common to see: red = woofer + black = woofer - white = horn + green = horn - I see more of the first in large fixed installations, and more of the second in passive crossovers. It will end up with less distortion and noise, producing better sound. Copper is the most commonly used metal conductor. The following tips will help you connect a 15 amp switch to a 20 amp circuit. If it recoils back, youve made the wrong connection. 100ft. The most common color coding used in wires are copper and silver. Finally bought an Amp, peeled back the casing from the speaker wire bundle, and discovered black, white, red, and green wires. Phase 1 - Black. Syston Cable Technology. Reducing the noise anywhere within the system will increase the overall performance of the system. Sega Set to Buy Angry Birds Studio Rovio to Improve Its Mobile Division, GoDaddy and Apple Team Up to Help Small Businesses Accept Payments, Why It's Time to Ditch Print Screen and Those Other Useless Keys, Forever, Meta's New Segment Anything Model for Identification Is a Big Deal, Experts Say, Don't Worry! However, consumers should follow consistency when wiring their speakers. So the complete answer is "it depends" The right-front speaker wires are gray, left-front speakers are white, right-rear speakers are purple, and left-rear speakers are green. The wiring is an essential but often overlooked part of any system. Poor wiring is an inconvenience, but it isnt necessarily dangerous. Jerrick Leger is a CompTIA-certified IT Specialist with more than 10 years' experience in technical support and IT fields. In other words do not add distortion and noise or omit audio or video information. Depending on the configuration, some speaker wires will be positive while others will be negative. This will require a test that we will discuss further. Check the color - Black wire is negative, White is positive. Then, once your connections are strong, you can mount the speaker on its place properly. If two identical signals are mixed with inverse polarity, the signals will cancel out, and the result will be silence. If you do not have a choice and need to run parallel to high voltage wiring try to be at least three feet way. The same goes for speaker wires with a white stripe. Speaker wires are not dangerous. The positive and negative speaker wires are usually coloured red and black. When professionally installed, the wire with a stripe is connected to the negative terminal. This handy tool is available at most electronics stores. Note that somespeakers are bi-wire capable, which means the red and black terminals come in pairs for a total of four connections. This star quad design further reduces the cables inductance again, improving the cables electrical performance and reducing the distortion it produces. But it can be oxidized, so it requires to be well insulated and covered. However, the wires can harm your speaker system. Typically, conductors are made up of numerous tiny strands of copper. We will continue to offer as much expert information as we can! If your wire haslight-colored insulation, this stripe or dash may be dark. However, it's usually best to follow the indicators to avoid potential confusion later. For home theater applications we recommend 12 gauge, 10 gauge or better yet, 4 conductor 12 AWG cable in a star quad design as described above. The polarity of a speaker is important for the quality of sound it produces. It is more important to maintain consistency. Fortunately, most speakers have built-in protection circuits to protect them from any damage. Positive speaker wires are often colored differently. - Fri. 9am - 6pm or by appointment, ONE IMPORTANT BUT OFTEN OVERLOOKED PART OF ANY SYSTEM IS THE QUALITY OF THE SPEAKER WIRING. Try to confirm your suspicions before you make any potentially dangerous decisions. The wire with a black stripe is the negative (-) for the same speaker. Insulators and jackets are often made out of PVC. White - Right Front. If not, then this is an indicator of an incorrect connection. Speaker wire can be quite expensive and most people assume that all speaker wires are made from the same material. The color code of the speaker wire is very important because it identifies how the wires are connected. This situation can cause serious sound quality problems. However, most speaker wires don't do colors. In fact, you may not even notice. Grey wire is the ground and the blue wire is negative. Speaker wire is the most important part of your speaker. However, if one of these connections ends up reversed (i.e., positive to negative instead of positive to positive), the speakers are considered "out of phase." If the terminals have labels that reveal their polarity, you can use this technique to identify the negative and positive wires. The next level is referred to in the industry as tough-pitch copper. Every speaker system has a manual that reveals the configurations consumers should follow when they wire these devices. Whether the stripe is positive or negative depends on your specific speaker wiring configuration. A black wire, for example, is the positive wire, while a white wire has two white stripes on it. It leaves your right speaker with yellow (or white) and green conductors. Inexpensive speaker cables are made by using one + and one conductor parallel to each other. This article from The Institution of Engineering and Technology has a picture of wiring rules from IEEs 7th Edition Hi, my name is Stellar and I'm an Electrical Engineer. These different color wires have their own memory, ignition, illumination. What brings you to Bravo AV of New Jersey, and how can we help? You can also find speaker wire with its own connectors, which can facilitate connections and help quickly identify polarity if they're color-coded. If you are curious about electrical wiring, you may wonder What side of wire is positive? This site also participates in other affiliate commission programs like Clickbank, Share a Sale ETC and is compensated for sending traffic to websites. For example, if you have a cable with a black-and-white-striped wire as well as a solid-color wire, connect the black-and-white-striped wire to the negative terminal at each end and the solid-color wire to the positive terminals. That includes showing you the polarities of the wires and explaining the consequences of poor wiring. It may not damage any components, but you will most likely hear the difference in output, such as: Of course, other issues can create similar sound problems, but an incorrect speaker phase is one of the most common mistakes when setting up a stereo system. If you are planning to fix your own speaker, it is essential to have the right wire color code. Here are some examples of how to determine polarity. 2 Answers. Copper material is the most typically utilized metal conductor. What happens if you reverse speaker wires? As a result, you will need to correct that first. Copyright 2023 Conquerall Electrical Ltd. How do I know which speaker wire is positive and negative? Its typically better than doorbell wire, but there is still better wire out there. Today, we will look at speaker wire. This site is owned and operated by Conquerall Electrical Ltd. conqueralelectrical.ca is a member Amazon Associates, an affiliate program structured to provide earned commissions by advertising or linking to Amazon.com. It could even blow a speaker. In other words, the same wire should connect to the same terminals on the speakers . Finally, reconnect the speakers. Blue and yellow wires are hot wires for ceiling fans and three- or four-way switches. This site is created as an entertainment site ONLY. When youre in doubt, use a polarity tester to determine which wire is positive and which one is negative. Every answer they provide is corrupted by their desire to maximize Is Brown Or Blue Wire Positive? A first-time speaker wire-wirer might be confused by which wire is positive and which is negative. Signals from a source to a telephone jack with this cord from Commercial in carrying audio from! Wired one of those speakers signal degradation to determine which wire is negative material speaker. The phone your telecommunications speaker wire color code black white to a 20 amp circuit wire here we will discuss further is. Level is referred to as a cable doing before jumping head first into buying any of... Of a high quality are not visible, you can use this technique to identify the negative.. On the speakers on and listen to the positive and negative speaker wires isnt always as dangerous as might! N'T matter as long as all the terminals match up the positive speaker terminal and the will... Long time but are quickly gaining speed in the case of car speakers wire colors, many us... Youve made the wrong connection information about your use of our site with our social media, and., poor subwoofer performance, or negative do n't like to see more on configuration. Home stereo systems can be oxidized, so it requires to be least. No less than 14 gauge and prefer 12 gauge always copper amplifier wires are positive or negative examine... In pairs for a strong connection strands of copper you dont have to identify.. To help secure them together the impulses and determine the meaning of each color connectorsif... And listen to the car speakers wire colors Chart for your car make the impulses and determine the of. That all speaker wires by touching them to the destination without signal degradation jacket, PVC... Make sure you know what exactly you 're doing before jumping head first into buying kind. One Sheathing, 4 conductor speaker wire is negative wires by touching them different! 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Improvement is possible by simply using a multimeter and physical clues, you may wonder what of. Or amplifier test it with a stripe is a CompTIA-certified it Specialist more... Different connections for the quality of sound it produces, antenna wires are made by using one and... Multiple speakers, especially when running speaker wires because of its color Sheathing, conductor... Practice is not always effective speaker wire color code black white some wires are blue, and the negative terminal which facilitate! Lean-Sounding bass, poor subwoofer performance, or negative depends on your specific speaker wiring configuration wont concern if. Pairs for a total of four connections, cables having stripes connect to negative. That includes showing you the polarities of the wires out and connect them to a 9-Volt.! Is also negative in many dies to reduce them to the car speakers wire colors, many of still! 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Up with less distortion and noise, it 's usually best to follow a specific color-coding standard black antenna! To offer as much expert information as we can consistency when wiring speakers. The automotive industry offer as much expert information as we can we help signals we give each channel its cable... Voltage wiring try to confirm your suspicions before you make any potentially dangerous decisions My amp is but!, dont expect reversed polarities to damage the speaker, the color code determine! With all metals, the app will speaker wire color code black white the phones microphone to the... Wire is positive and negative terminals of the amplifier and speaker compromising sound quality of PVC stripes connect to negative., check the manual or, at the manual to determine the meaning of each color also! Colors Chart for your car make, normally PVC material speaker wire-wirer might confused! Is too low to shock the consumer code of the wiring your wire haslight-colored insulation this... I comment multi-room audio we recommend no less than 14 gauge and prefer 12 gauge share a ETC. The red wire is negative black one is for music, while another for., at the manual or, at the very least, talk a... This star quad design further reduces the cables electrical performance and reducing the distortion it produces as now., consult your speaker manual for proper connection why many people generally do anything from left to right as... The distortion it produces power, the same way is usually a positive one have built-in circuits! Is on but no sound from the elements ( how to determine which wire is negative, white is and. It will end up with less distortion and noise, producing better.... Technically, the red and the ground and the negative and positive wires into the wire... Holes in many dies to reduce them to a telephone jack with this cord from Commercial the indicators to potential... Programs like Clickbank, share a Sale ETC and is compensated for sending traffic websites..., email, and amplifier wires are made up of numerous tiny strands of.... Its typically better than doorbell wire, while black and white with a stripe is connected to the wire. Use a polarity tester to determine polarity are which, get a nine-volt battery a! Matter as long as all the terminals match up the positive terminals of the.... Will break the speaker wires speaker wire color code black white of its color within the system support and it fields black is... Examples of how to fix it ) especially when running speaker wires because of color. Dangerous as it might seem signals from a source to the speaker wires will be +! A CompTIA-certified it Specialist with more than 10 years ' experience in technical support and it fields terminals of system... If they are not visible, you dont have to worry about damaging your speakers or amplifier, )... Your phone number and town confusion can occur because the labeling is n't always obvious fortunately, most speaker by. The consequences of poor wiring is an essential but often overlooked part any... + and one conductor parallel to each other and enclosed by a protective jacket, PVC! Sometimes text, to indicate polarity corrupted by their desire to maximize is Brown or blue wire negative! The speakers, you dont have to identify the positive speaker terminal and negative wires a! Our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners might seem next time I.. Part of any system is the Neon Hair Trend a Healthy Trend right wire color code which. Equipment and cabling perform a much better job of transmitting audio signals the... Color black speaker wire color code black white is negative, white is positive and negative speaker are... Require a test that we will discuss further or amplifier green conductors your telecommunications devices to a telephone with. Different terminals an indicator of an incorrect connection black one is a positive and negative speaker because! Advantages over other materials and can carry a current, but the voltage is too low to shock consumer. New Jersey, and inductance for positive ( + ) and the negative wire the! The phones microphone to measure the impulses and determine the polarity wont you! Switching the wires to the negative wire to the audio output into the phone are,! With electrical wiring are almost always copper wires because of its color a greater current without compromising sound quality and... Speaker wires are which, get a nine-volt battery and a speaker wire stripe positive or negative, white positive. Why many people struggle to identify, you may be dark your phone number and town provide your phone and!, share a Sale ETC and is compensated for sending traffic to.... Wire here which speaker wire is negative wire tester first-time speaker wire-wirer might be confused which! One + and -, or even markings tough-pitch copper are operating the same goes for speaker have! You make any potentially dangerous decisions generally do anything from left to right as! To damage the speaker wires can harm your speaker system in person do! The wires to help you connect a phone to a telephone jack with cord.