After Santa Anna learned that a force of Texas rebels was heading toward Matamoros, he sent General Urrea to march north along the coast of Texas to stop them. Goliad's Passion Play: Historic Re-enactors Remember the 'Goliad Massacre'. Thirty-three Americans were captured in the course of the fighting at Nuestra Seora del Refugio Mission, half of them with Capt. Duval's 1280 acre Bounty certificate for his service from December 25, 1835 to March 27, 1836 indicates that he "effected his escape from the Massacre of Col. Fannin's command at Goliad.. Bremond and Wootan Wells This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. History of Busksnort and Marlin, Texas In 1936, in celebration of the Texas Centennial, money was appropriated to build a massive pink granite monument, dedicated on June 4, 1938. This March 27 massacre by Santa Anna of the forces captured at the Battle of Coleto ten miles east of the town, including Colonel Fannin, occurred after their surrender and march back to prison, then housed in the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. ), Lewis, M.B. Texan sources specify the number of prisoners as 407, exclusive of Miller's men. ), Companies (Northwest corner of W. Airport Freeway [HWY-183] & Valley View Lane). [5] Urrea had sent 18 of the 24 prisoners to Matamoros, where they were sentenced to death, but later released. Comm.) Teddy Bear World On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. Jos Enrique de la Pea, With Santa Anna in Texas (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1975). Smith, Wm H./, They had first given this account at a ranch where they had taken refuge after the escape. 1st Lt.) , Harry, John H., Fannin and some forty (Pea estimated eighty or ninety) wounded Texans unable to march were put to death within the presidio under the direction of Capt. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Rusk's Brigade History of the Liberty Hill Stage Coach Stop (1852) Goliad Massacre: "List of Texans Murdered by order of Santa Anna at Goliad Tex March 27, 1836." Six lined pages, 8.5" x 13.75", n.p., n.d. Each page, except the final, contains two columns listing the names of men killed at the Goliad Massacre. (2 Lt. History of Thanksgiving. Goliad served as martyrs for the remaining forces in Houston's army. Calder, Robert J. Burnet (Burnett), Wm D. , He assured Fannin that there was no known instance where a prisoner of war who had trusted to the clemency of the Mexican government had lost his life, that he would recommend to General Santa Anna acceptance of the terms proposed by Fannin's men, and that he was confident of obtaining Santa Anna's approval within a period of eight days. 2:14. Changing the day will navigate the page to that given day in history. Texas Army, schedule for the event - 2011. saturday, march 26th. Disagreements among the Texans had led to a division of the rebel forces. Rockhold, D.B. Ordered to retreat to Victoria following the Battle of the Alamo, Fannin and all of his men were captured by the advancing Mexican army. Dallas, Texas 75261-4127 [7][8] Comm.) Military Forts in Early Day Texas One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. (Lt. Col.), Lewellyn, Thos., The Goliad Massacre was an event that occurred on March 27, 1836, during the Texas Revolution, in which nearly 500 prisoners of war from the army of the Republic of Texas were killed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. , Two hours later Portilla received another order, this one from Urrea, "to treat the prisoners with consideration, and especially their leader, Fannin," and to employ them in rebuilding the town. Fannin Memorial Monument at Presidio la Baha Hours: Daily, sunrise to sunset 217 US-183, East of Presidio La Bahia on Lopez Rd, Goliad, TX Visit Website Read Audio Transcript SITE MAP PREVIOUS SITES NEXT Smith, John, Reed, Henry , King and his men had infuriated their enemies by burning local ranchos and shooting eight Mexicans seated around a campfire, and these enemies were clamoring for vengeance. http://www.thc.texas.gov This 360-degree video is the full film by the Texas Historical Commission (THC) about the Goliad Massacre, which took place in March 1836. , December 7, 2020 by Lyman. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. (Capt. Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD MASSACRE,", Craig H. Roell, "MILLER, WILLIAM PARSONS,", http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, "Goliad State Park & Historic Site Goliad Area Historic Sites Texas Parks & Wildlife Department", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliad_massacre&oldid=1146808704, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 02:20. H. (1 Lt.) , Comm.) Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, most were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to Goliad. Bellingsley, Jesse (Capt.) Apparently, some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated as prisoners of war. General Thomas J. Rusk found the remains of the massacre victims in June 1836 and gave orders for a formal military funeral. History of Reagan, Texas Powers/McCaleb(Reagan)Cemetery Listing John B. Humbustine (Hennbustine) (Lt.) , Eves (Eaves) (Lt.), Republic of Texas. Peacock, (Capt. (1 Lt. ), Aug 31, 1836 - Oct 31, 1836, General George Custer Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles History of Reagan Baptist Church History of the Reagan Methodist Church Reagan Homecoming Page Two physicians, Joseph H. Barnard and John Shackelford, were taken to San Antonio to treat Mexican wounded from the battle of the Alamo; they later escaped. , E. , Neil, J.C. (Lt. Col.) Field and Staff, Garrison of Bexar. Irvine, R.B. Flores, Salvador , Native American Jewelry. Sommerville, Alxr. Hill, Wm. Turner, Amasa (Lt. Col.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Howard, Geo. Liberty Hill -Then and Now Many of those who eventually escaped were first recaptured and later managed a second escape. Deemed a massacre, the execution of Fannin's command served to inflame the Texas cause. How Texas Got It's Name. Shaw, Orson/ , 1st Brigade, Kentucky Volunteers Great Old West Links, North American Indian Beadwork Among these was Herman Ehrenberg, who later wrote an account of the massacre; William Lockhart Hunter survived despite being bayoneted and clubbed with a musket. From two groups shot on the river roads, those not instantly killed fled to the woods along the stream, and twenty-four managed to escape. Command Sep 21, 1836, [4] At 3:00a.m. on February 27, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Johnson and about 45 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio.