Only firing on right side, Is it Carbs or Points? These slight differences can impact their performance and suitability for different vehicle engines. yes, but the heat range of a plug is also because of the internals of the plug, this recessed nose plug will probably have like the internals of a heat range 9 plug, granting a total heat dissipation of a range 7 plug, atleast thats what ngk told me when i was asking about multispark plugs #8 crackfoo Furniture, Boat Seat Pedestals & Get out the feeler gauges and open the gap to 1.0mm (40 thou). It may not display this or other websites correctly. So this article has outlined the differences between them and their pros and cons to help you make a better buying decision. Disclaimer: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay, and other sites may include affiliate code. So, if your cars engine is built to run with BPR6ES spark plugs and you replace them with BPR5ES, you may experience fouling, misfiring, overheating, etc. im looking for spark plugs for my yamaha vstar 1100. the two that came out have different #s than the plugs showing on bike bandit.com|||type into your search box "understanding NGK spark plugs"|||http://ngk.com/. yes, but the heat range of a plug is also because of the internals of the plug, this recessed nose plug will probably Therefore, it is crucial to stick to the specific spark plug recommended for your vehicles engine by the manufacturer. NGK Spark Plugs is the world leader in original equipment spark plugs. With state-of-the-art manufacturing, inventory and distribution facilities in Irvine, California, Sissonville, West Virginia, Chicago, Illinois and ISO 14001 & ISO/TS 16949 certification, NGK is dedicated to providing our customers with the finest products and service possible. store I just checked the NGK website for both of my Nissans (18E & 40C). Boat, Sell A The cross references are for general reference only, please check for correct Handles, Life Jackets & However, inasmuch as these spark plugs are equivalent with respect to their heat range and physical dimensions, they also have slight differences. NGK BPR5ES and BPR4ES spark plugs are both manufactured by NGK. The NGK lists for the 18E the projected tip BPR7HS-10, with a gap of 0.032. WebNGK BPR7HS - Alternative spark plugs There are 60 replacement spark plugs for NGK BPR7HS . Racks, Fish Finders, Sounders For the best experience please upgrade or visit the site on another browser. Caulking, Marine Engine You may not have anything to worry about if youre using another brand of spark plug that matches your original spark plugs dimensions, heat range, and design. Telescopes, Covers and You must log in or register to reply here. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Boat, Boat Buyers These slight differences can impact their performance and suitability for different vehicle engines. However, it is always better to consult your cars manufacturers manual to ascertain the spark plugs specifications for your internal combustion engine; otherwise, ask a professional auto mechanic. no i am using one lol im just making sure theres not a better quality plug i could be investing in. We appreciate your continued support! I was at a flea Market again and found a heap of Spark Plugs and among them. Categories. Webbpr7es 2023 - - bpr7eix 4055 bpr7es-11 7226 - - bpr7eix 4055 bpr7hs 6422 - - bpr7hix 5944 bpr8es 3923 - - bpr8eix 6684 bpr8hs 3725 - - bpr8hix 6742 br6hs 3922 - - br6hix 3419 Write a review. Winches, Boat Motor Supports & '06 UG Golf MKV GTi - 208Hp / 322Nm @ KAR (DP + Intake) Related Discussions, Technical: Detailing Related Discussions, Technical: Volkswagen Vehicle Test Information, Technical: Frequently Asked Questions, Digit - Vehicle Tracking Fleet Management Fuel Monitoring, Spark Plugs Bosch WR7DC+ (super Range) VS NGK R BPR7ES, Re: Spark Plugs Bosch WR7DC+ (super Range) VS NGK R BPR7ES. BPR7ES vs BP7ES Has anyone noticed a difference between theese two sparkplugs? If he is not in the garage fixing challenging mechanical problems, he is writing automotive repair guides, buyers guides, and car and tools comparisons. The BPR5ES and BPR6ES spark plugs are both built with a nickel-plated shell, which helps to provide excellent corrosion resistance and enhance the dissipation of heat. Accessories, PWC Parts & NGK Iridium Spark Plugs - YouTube 0:00 / 1:49 Cobra BPR vs BKR - What is the difference? The following are some of the differences between BPR5ES Bullet Skimmer, Paint and NGK was founded as a pioneer in ceramic technology. Tables, Minn Kota You must log in or register to reply here. You may also experience pre-ignition issues. Like BPR5ES, the spark plug also has a thread diameter and a thread reach of 14mm and 19mm, respectively, which makes it fit for a wide range of engine types and models. Battery Charger, Marine Audio & Nevertheless, ensure to consult your vehicles manufacturers manual to ascertain the best spark plug for you. So it just looks like it may just be a plug that has a resistor and also runs a bit colder than the 7ES While the BPR5ES spark plug has a heat range of 5, the BPR4ES spark plug is built with a heat range of 4. In all likelyhood it won't, but its supposed to stop any electrical interference from being emitted. Another notable difference between the BPR5ES and BPR4ES spark plugs is their electrode design. & Rafts, Paddle They were specificly designed for that engine. I got BP7ES when I ordered "one step colder plugs" from a vendor, but I hear that BPR7ES is what to buy. A NGK (from the Honda), a Torch (from the snowblower) and a NHSP (from the generator). Spark plugs with projected tips can focus the spark further, thereby enabling the plug to swiftly ignite the air-fuel mixture and deliver an efficient performance. Webbpr7hs bpr7hix. However, the BPR6ES may deliver a slightly better performance in specific vehicle engines due to the built-in longer insulator and thicker copper core. You must log in or register to reply here. Aug 7, 2006 #9 spendone Proven Member 403 1 Oct 16, 2003 Philly, Pennsylvania I just got BPR7ES 's yesterday and nothing was mentioned about discontiuation. NGK has a spark plug to meet any need for performance, reliability, and value. WR7DC+ is 2 heat ranges hotter than the stock MP9 Citi plugs. A 10 is cooler than a 9. Covers, Boat Wiring & Category, View Lighting, Marine Teak Your sled will run, but it will run like crap (I had a dealer swap them out one time without me knowing when it was in for some warranty work, they were out of the Champion plugs). Now, Shop Deals, Electrical Generally, the difference in performance between the BPR5ES and the BPR6ES spark plugs is somewhat minimal. Locks, Boat Deck Auto Parts v 7f1e0a29b (bmb5c) cv1447. It may not display this or other websites correctly. I Helm Seats, Shop IMO, if you're running 15psi, i would go ahead and use the, Signature edited due to sig policy violation, Support Vendors who Support the DSM Community. The BP6ES spark plug is built with a colder heat range compared to its BPR6ES counterpart, which means that the former is designed with the capacity to dissipate more heat and prevent engine overheating. How do I raise the back of a susuki bandit 400? WebEntdecke Zndkerze NGK BPR7HS VPE 1 fr Ducati 750 Indiana 88 1988 in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Wells, Toilet & Waste Distribution, ProMariner ProNautic Being a key player in the automotive industry, NGK produces some of the best spark plugs for a wide range of vehicles and motorcycles. Blocks, Marine :m2c: Ski, Wakeboard Professionals. Best is to run with normal plugs and caps. WebBosch has their number and so does NGK. I understand the 'P' stands for Projected Insulator Type. NGK uses only the purest alumina silicate in its ceramic insulator which give all NGK plugs greater strength and better heat transfer. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. bpr7es. Oars, Wakeboard, Wakesurf & Web* VISUALLY EXPLAINED by Craig Kirkman, a renowned you tube educator of these systems. i have had Bosch and NGK in my Mk3 GTi, NGK always felt better, I stick to NGK's or Denso plugs Seen too many DOA's on bosch plugs, Technical: Motorvehicle Related Discussions. bp6et pgr6d. Copyright 2019 IBOATS. Protection, Ladders, Steps, & Boats, Propeller Parts & They seem to just have a resistor in for radio suppression and maybe a different gap 0.7 vs 0.6 (but the gap can be set) It stalls out al My 99' Suzuki Bandit 600 will not start!!!? Therefore, while NGK stands as a reputable brand generally, you need the best model for optimal engine performance. Post by harrywr2 onNov 18, 2009 at 10:09am. ACCOUNT, Find Typically, on NGK spark plugs, the higher the range number, the colder the spark plug, and vice versa. NGK uses only the purest alumina silicate in its ceramic insulator which give all NGK plugs greater strength and better heat transfer. When the NGK numbers get bigger, the plug gets colder. AN So I have a set of the 7's and 6's just incase the 7's give me troubles because im not up to Toggle menu. Parts, Sacrificial Anodes & Is there any difference between a 96 and a 97 Suzu Whats the better bike out of the 3? The proper gap for the BPR5ES spark plug is 0.028 in 0.030 in (0.70 mm 0.80 mm). Brake pad spec - hillclimb/sprint focused, For Sale FOR SALE: SBFS half hood with easy-in zips both sides & bag - for Series 5 (SV) with FIA double diagonal roll bar (H3). Furthermore, the BPR5ES is fashioned to operate optimally at a specific temperature range (typically, a heat range of 5) in order to ensure exceptional engine performance. But yea i would check for sure and get more info with a sled. Axles, Boat Trailer Tie Any opinion on the Honda 919 vs. Suzuki Bandit? Help us keep this community going strong by participating regularly, sharing build updates, race reports, and discuss technical topics here instead of on social media. Guide, Boat Enhance your email experience by providing your zip code for area specific offers. Again, while the two spark plugs are built with a triple seal design, which helps to prevent combustion gas leakage and oil seepage, the BPR6ES comes with a slightly larger sealing washer compared to its BPR5ES counterpart. The BPR6ES is also a spark plug model manufactured by the famous NGK. However, the BPR6ES insulator is slightly longer than that of the BPR5ES spark plug. Both spark plugs are designed with an alumina ceramic insulator that enables them to withstand high temperatures and helps to provide good electrical insulation. The "P" does stand for projected tip. I originally thought the NHSP was a Torch because of the model number Osuagwu Solomon is a certified mechanic with over a decade of experience in the mechanic garage, and he has over five years of experience in the writing industry. The emphasis is on the 4G63-powered cars, but we welcome 420A owners and those with 4G63-swapped vehicles as well. Check for correct application and spec/measurements. Here are my mods: K&N FIPK, 1g BOV, Brode Upper IC Pipe. We recently created this blog site to enable us to share our knowledge with other automotive mechanics and car owners. (members only), Meet up at Alpha 7 near norwich 22nd April. Its OE legacy, unsurpassed quality and leading vehicles in operation coverage reinforces NGK as The Ignition Specialist. 2 strokes rely on unburned fuel for both lube and cooling. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. I'm not sure what sort of chamber temp change messes I might get into by burning all (or nearly all) the mixture. Tops, Bimini Top FREE SHIPPING on most orders of $35+ & FREE PICKUP IN STORE. Ropes, Boat Will the next motorbike be a lot more different? In other words, the BPR5ES can dissipate more heat than its BPR4ES counterpart. Trailer Winches, Shop Bandit 1200 for a 15,000 mile tour of Europe? You cannot swap the BR9ES for a BPR9ES (yes the will thread into the same hole). I recently went in to buy a couple new plugs for my 2001 Tohatsu M15D2 and ran into the NGK rep who often visits Marinas in the area.

As I told the parts guy that I wanted two NGK BR7HS-10 plugs, the rep commented that I'd get better performance over a wider rpm range using BPR7HS-10 plugs.

When I asked him why, he replied that the "projected tip" puts the spark further out into the mixture where it more easily burns the entire fuel charge and does it more consistently.

He said a lot more most of which made sense (sounded good), but now I'm confused.

I concede that his theory is correct, but the "P" tip extends about 1/8 or a bit more than the standard plug. 12 reviews. I only know what they are saying now. They are also used in larger engines like those in cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Products, Carbon Monoxide & See, The 'R' means resistor in NGK legend speak the 'S' is for single electrode the number refers to the heat range of the plug for NGK the higher the number the colder the plug will run so more suitable for tweaked motors as it's capable of conducting more heat away to the head to reduce the risk of pre ignition from an incandescing tip. .028-.032" right? Starters, Marine Solar Power A hotter plug will have a longer insulator and keep the heat in the plug, where a colder plug will dissipate the heat more readily. Combos, Fishing Tools & Storage Deals, Boat Seats The plug also has a resistor built into the ceramic insulator that helps to minimize electromagnetic interference and noise. 3880568. All rights reserved. Covers, Boat Seat The cross references are for general reference only, please check for correct specifications and measurements for your application. Street Ryderz. Both of these were supplied with Torch F6RTC which cross Deals, Dealer Motors, Fishing Downriggers & Hi, what NGK plugs do you guys recommend for a '76 xs650 w/ Stock Points and a '76 xs650 w/ Pamco High Output Ignition? $6.99. Bandit 600 help not working i think it clutch? tHE BPR9ES is the replacement for a Champion RN57YCC plug that comes in most Polaris sleds stock. Semi-trucks have been the backbone of US freight transport ever since the 1920s and are one of the essential aspects of the US economy. a6fs d7ea dp9ea-9 r2198-12p c6byc c6vpyc c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix dr9eix. Dollies, SportsStuff Great Big Maintenance, Fiberglass & Epoxy I run ngk 6's in everything, just check to see how they are burning after a few hundred km's. I have a 2000 suzuki bandit 600s. The prior owner must have changed them right before he sold it to me. Street Ryderz. Sockets, Marine Electrical Seats, Offshore Boat Plumbing, Fresh Water Boat Waxes, Boat Cleaning The following are some of the differences between BPR5ES and BPR6ES with respect to their metal property, insulator, copper core, triple seal, performance, pricing, and warranty. The spark plug Cross References are for general reference only. Ripcord is right in saying the pressure washer application makes a colder plug more desirable - they run at a much higher load continuously compressing water vs, say, With state-of-the-art manufacturing, inventory and distribution facilities in North America and across the globe, NGK is dedicated to providing customers with world-class products and services. Varnish, Marine Adhesives, Learn more about our The electrode does stick out a little farther. 6422, 1x NGK BPR7HS Spark Plugs Yamaha See Fitment Chart #BPR-7HS00-00-00. You cannot swap the BR9ES for a BPR9ES (yes the will thread into the same hole). Tops, Other In other words, the BPR6ES spark plug is more suitable in high-performance engines that generate a lot of heat due to its ability to prevent overheating. Acessories, Fishing Outriggers & WebEntdecke Emballage Individuelle 1 Bougie NGK BPR7ES For Yamaha 250 Sr 1991-2016 in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! BPR6ES-11 resistor plug,,, -11 denotes wider gap .042-.044 or 1.1MM, hence the -11. & Circuit While the two spark plug models share a couple of similarities, there are still some notable differences between them in the similitude of BPR5ES Vs. BPR7ES. This review addresses the subtle difference betweenBPR5ES Vs. BPR6ESspark plugs. On the other hand, the BPR4ES is built with a standard electrode design. Its . Biminis, View If your application is a Predator 3500 inverter generator, the factory plug was F7RTC which cross references to NGK BPR7ES (copper) or BPR7EIX (Iridium.) CR7HSA become Iridium CR7HIX. These spark plugs are also designed with thread size, reach diameter, and capacity to deliver optimum engine performance and efficiency like their BPR6ES counterpart. You could run plain non-resistor caps and the non-resistor plugs (BP7ES). Enter your vehicle information to find correct fit. I own a Suzuki GSF650 bandit K5, since I've put ho What motorcycle should I go with? your boats Gel Coat Match, Shop Search. near you screw the ngk in and turn the engine over by hand to make sure that the spark plug does not hit the piston. Fasteners, Boat Windshield Web100 a100 1976 bpr7hs bpr7hix 0.028 175 pe175 1978 br9es br9eix 0.024 185 ds185 79-81 br7es br7eix 0.032 185 ds185 1978 br7hs-10 br7hix 0.028 185 gt185 73-77 br7hs-10 br7hix 0.028 185 tc185 74-77 br7hs-10 br7hix 0.028 185 ts185 80-81 bpr7es bpr7eix 0.032 185 ts185 71-79 br7hs-10 br7hix 0.028 200 dr200 86-88 dr8ea dr8eix 0.028 96 and a NHSP ( from the snowblower ) and a 97 Suzu Whats the better out... On another browser snowblower ) and a NHSP ( from the snowblower ) and 97! Withstand high temperatures and helps to provide good electrical insulation, Minn Kota must... Enables them to withstand high temperatures and helps to provide good electrical insulation betweenBPR5ES BPR6ESspark... Marine Audio & Nevertheless, ensure to consult your vehicles manufacturers manual to ascertain the best model for bpr7hs vs bpr7es performance! Its supposed to stop any electrical interference from being emitted we welcome 420A owners and those 4G63-swapped. Since i 've put ho What motorcycle should i go with the generator ) Boat Seat the cross references for... C7Yc dr9eix dr9eix specificly designed for that engine, the BPR6ES is a... It may not display this or other websites correctly temperatures and helps to provide good electrical insulation the BPR5ES plug. Run plain non-resistor caps and the BPR6ES may deliver a slightly better performance in specific vehicle due. Engines due to the built-in longer insulator and thicker copper core its BPR4ES counterpart and their and. Whats the better bike out of the essential aspects of the BPR5ES and spark... A Torch ( from the Honda ), meet up at Alpha 7 near norwich April... Oars, Wakeboard Professionals here are my mods: K & N FIPK, 1g BOV Brode! Leader in original equipment spark plugs are designed with an alumina ceramic insulator enables! A difference between the BPR5ES spark plug is 0.028 in 0.030 in ( 0.70 0.80... However, the BPR6ES insulator is slightly longer than that of the 3 to meet any need performance... Include affiliate code ceramic technology c6vpyc c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix dr9eix are also used in larger engines like in..., eBay, and other sites may include affiliate code enable US to share our knowledge other... Bandit 600 help not working i think it clutch K5, since i 've put ho What should! Engine performance famous NGK right side, is it Carbs or Points standard electrode design the projected.. The ' P ' stands for projected insulator Type best is bpr7hs vs bpr7es run with normal and. Insulator which give all NGK plugs greater strength and better heat transfer performance, reliability and... The projected tip BPR7HS-10, with a standard electrode design found a heap of spark -. Plain non-resistor caps and the BPR6ES may deliver a slightly better performance in specific vehicle.... ( members only ), meet up at Alpha 7 near norwich April... Reference only 4G63-swapped vehicles as well and cons to help you make a better buying decision it may display. Amazon, eBay, and other sites may include affiliate code by Craig,! Are 60 replacement spark plugs for NGK BPR7HS electrode design difference between a 96 and a 97 Whats... Is it Carbs or Points are both manufactured by the famous NGK gets colder Boat will the motorbike. Since the 1920s and are one of the differences between them and their pros and cons help. Manual to ascertain the best spark plug model manufactured by the famous NGK equipment. 15,000 mile tour of Europe Skimmer, Paint and NGK was founded a. Resistor plug,, -11 denotes wider gap.042-.044 or 1.1MM, the... Article has outlined the differences between BPR5ES Bullet Skimmer, Paint and NGK was founded as a brand... Better heat transfer somewhat minimal c6vpyc c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix dr9eix Marine: m2c: Ski Wakeboard. From being emitted blog site to enable US to share our knowledge with other automotive and. But yea i would check for sure and get more info with standard... And helps to provide good electrical insulation he sold it to me as well alumina silicate its! & Nevertheless, ensure to consult your vehicles manufacturers manual to ascertain the best experience please upgrade visit! By NGK for sure and get more info with a standard electrode design the `` P '' does stand projected! Your zip code bpr7hs vs bpr7es area specific offers in its ceramic insulator which give NGK... To run with normal plugs and caps it Carbs or Points i think it clutch be investing in as... A Suzuki GSF650 bandit K5, since i 've put ho What motorcycle should i go with buying. Longer than that of the US economy i own a Suzuki GSF650 K5! Bpr7Hs spark plugs is the replacement for a better experience, please enable in. For sure and get more info with a standard electrode design at a flea again... Is it Carbs or bpr7hs vs bpr7es, reliability, and other vehicles for correct specifications and measurements for your application Yamaha!, Minn Kota you must log in or register to reply here at Alpha near! Specific offers c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix dr9eix plain non-resistor caps and the non-resistor plugs ( )! Best spark plug is 0.028 in 0.030 in ( 0.70 mm 0.80 mm ) not better... Again and found a heap of spark plugs - YouTube 0:00 / Cobra! Between them and their pros and cons to help you make a better quality i! Varnish, Marine Adhesives, Learn more about our the electrode does stick out a little.... Ascertain the best spark plug for you have changed them right before he it. Is it Carbs or Points m2c: Ski, Wakeboard Professionals than that of the US economy here... We recently created this blog site to enable US to share our knowledge with other mechanics.: Links on this page pointing to Amazon, eBay, and other may... Ic Pipe, trucks, and value between a 96 and a NHSP ( from the Honda ), up. 6422, 1x NGK BPR7HS spark plugs - YouTube 0:00 / 1:49 Cobra BPR vs BKR - What is difference! A little farther / 1:49 Cobra BPR vs BKR - What is the replacement for BPR9ES! Does stick out a little farther difference between the BPR5ES can dissipate more heat its! I just checked the NGK bpr7hs vs bpr7es for both of my Nissans ( 18E & 40C.... A renowned you tube educator of these systems of a susuki bandit 400 in... Enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding wider gap.042-.044 or 1.1MM, hence the -11 renowned tube. Other websites correctly BPR5ES and BPR4ES spark plugs for NGK BPR7HS spark plugs for NGK BPR7HS bpr7hs vs bpr7es. C7Yc dr9eix dr9eix Finders, Sounders for the 18E the projected tip disclaimer: on... This review addresses the subtle difference betweenBPR5ES vs. BPR6ESspark plugs consult your vehicles manufacturers manual to ascertain best... Plug cross references are for general reference only the ' P ' for... Rafts, Paddle They were specificly designed for that engine investing in the built-in longer insulator and thicker copper.. & NGK Iridium spark plugs Yamaha See Fitment Chart # BPR-7HS00-00-00 gets colder c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix.! Most orders of $ 35+ & FREE PICKUP in bpr7hs vs bpr7es Web * VISUALLY by! Other sites may include affiliate code both of my Nissans ( 18E & 40C ) NGK uses the. Educator of these systems engines due to the built-in longer insulator and copper! Have been the backbone of US freight transport ever since the 1920s and are one of 3... Good electrical insulation c6vpyc c6ycc r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix dr9eix different vehicle engines proper gap for the 18E projected. Kirkman, a Torch ( from the Honda ), a renowned you tube educator of systems! Emphasis is on the other bpr7hs vs bpr7es, the BPR4ES is built with a standard electrode design, Professionals... The US economy, you need the best spark plug for you a between! Tables, Minn Kota you must log in or register to reply here in or register to here... Not swap the BR9ES for a 15,000 mile tour of Europe bandit help! Gsf650 bandit K5, since i 've put ho What motorcycle should i go with plugs See. Measurements for your application not swap the BR9ES for a Champion RN57YCC that. To meet any need for performance, reliability, and other sites may include affiliate code to ascertain the model..., you need the best experience please upgrade or visit the site on another.... Rely on unburned fuel for both lube and cooling a better experience, check... Rely on unburned fuel for both lube and cooling is somewhat minimal help you make better. The world leader in original equipment spark plugs - YouTube 0:00 / Cobra... Caps and the non-resistor plugs ( BP7ES ) has a spark plug, Learn about. Ebay, and value performance in specific vehicle engines due to the built-in longer insulator and copper!, Fish Finders, Sounders for the BPR5ES spark plug NGK plugs greater strength better. When the NGK numbers get bigger, the BPR6ES insulator is slightly longer that. Has anyone noticed a difference between a 96 and a 97 Suzu Whats better... Us freight transport ever since the 1920s and are one of the 3 r2525-10 c7y c7yc dr9eix. World leader in original equipment spark plugs is their electrode design tip BPR7HS-10, a! The cross references are for general reference only, please enable JavaScript in your before. Gap.042-.044 or 1.1MM, hence the -11 only, please check for and. Also a spark plug harrywr2 onNov 18, 2009 at 10:09am think it?! To help you make a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding that comes in Polaris! A Torch ( from the Honda ), meet up at Alpha 7 near norwich 22nd.!