The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). : 9 Guntur is spread across 168.49 km square and is the third-largest city in the state. Summer nightly minimums drop to below about 70 F (20 C) only in the far southwest. Visakhapatnam, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam district is the largest city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Amaravati might have been a regional centre for the Mauryan rule. Andhra Pradesh with a total population of 53,825,636 is the tenth-most populous state in India. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. The state draws its name from the Andhra people, who have inhabited the area since antiquity and developed their own language, Telugu. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. It is also connected to other countries by means of airways and seaports as well. The World Bank has described this state as the best state in India in terms of starting a business. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . [50], The Salankayanas were an ancient dynasty that ruled the Andhra region between Godavari and Krishna with their capital at Vengi (modern Pedavegi) from 300 to 440CE. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. This state produces 70 percent of shrimp in India. had tested at least 15,000 TB patients for COVID-19 and 6,000 COVID-19 patients for TB. [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. He is a speedsolver and unicyclist. [7][8] Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in Human Development Index (HDI). Lambasingi in Visakhapatnam district is also nicknamed as the "Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh" due to its relatively cool climate as compared to others and the temperature ranges from 0 to 10C (32 to 50F).[93][94]. The population of the state consists 17.1% of Scheduled Caste and 5.3% of Scheduled Tribe population. [91] They are: Eastern Ghats region is home to dense tropical forests, while the vegetation becomes sparse as the Ghats give way to the Deccan Plateau, where shrub vegetation is more common. Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: [30], Andhra Pradesh comprises three major regions namely Rayalaseema in the south-west, Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and Uttarandhra at north-east. 19 February 1804. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. The state is also emerging in information technology and biotechnology. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. Winters are somewhat cooler, with January maximum temperatures between 86 and 95 F (30 and 35 C) in all but the northeastern portion of the state. . The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. It is an exporter of many agricultural products and is also known as "Rice Bowl of India". The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 [104], Buddhism spread to Andhra Pradesh early in its history. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [121] Whereas, the legislative council of the state has 58 seats, which is one-third of total assembly seats.[122]. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. With a long seacoast along the Bay of Bengal, it also has many ports for sea trade. [12], There are 24,738,068 male and 24,648,731 female citizensa sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. [149], Andhra Pradesh has thirteen geographical indications in categories of agricultural handicrafts, foodstuff and textiles as per Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. There also are dozens of species of birds, including flamingos and pelicans as well as some rare varieties, such as the Jerdons courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus), which is found in the thorny or scrub-covered areas surrounding the Eastern Ghats. In the Parliament of India, Andhra Pradesh has 11 seats in the Rajya Sabha, and 25 seats in the Lok Sabha. What is the official language of Andhra Pradesh? APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. After the unification with Telangana, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy became the first Chief Minister. Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Rao's son-in-law, came to power in 1995 with the backing of a majority of the MLAs. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). * - Data pertains to United Andhra Pradesh 22.4 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION BELOW POVERTY LINE, 2011-12 (TENDULKAR METHODOLOGY) All India. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. [162] Harikathaa Kalakshepam (or Harikatha) involves the narration of a story, intermingled with various songs relating to the story. [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. [32] Andhra Pradesh comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra (North Andhra), Kosthaandhra (Coastal Andhra) and Rayalaseema. She won the bronze medal on 19 September 2000, in the 69kg (152lb) category with a lift of 240kg (530lb). 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . In 1983, the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) won the state elections and N. T. Rama Rao became the Chief Minister of the state for the first time. Tamil Nadu population in 2023 is estimated to be 76.8 Million (7.68 Crores), By March 2022, Tamil Nadu population is projected to be 7.66 crores as per Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, Its area is 130,058 sq km. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. The state has many sanctuaries, national parks and zoological parks, such as Coringa, Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park and Indira Gandhi Zoological Park. [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. It has about one-third of India's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market. The industrial sector of the state includes some of the key sectors like pharmaceutical, automobile, textiles etc. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. Explore details about total population, sex ratio and literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh. Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. [153] There are also other notable handicrafts present in the state, like the soft limestone idol carvings of Durgi. Summers last from March to June. Annual precipitation, which derives largely from the southwest monsoon rains, generally decreases toward the southwestern plateau area. [227], Krishnam Raju Gadiraju of Bhimavaram, is a four-time world record holder. The state is well connected to other states through road and rail networks. Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. Crops used for vegetable oil production such as sunflower and peanuts are popular. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. Uttar Pradesh is most populus state is India followed by Maharashtra and Bihar. Government of India. The Telangana region was part of the Hyderabad state from 17th September 1948 to 1st November 1956, until it was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh. Author of, Director, Outreach Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C. They were succeeded by the Musunuri Nayaks. The rural headcount ratio stands at 22% while for urban areas it is 19%. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. [141] During 2016, nearly 3.8trillionm3 (134trillioncuft) of methane hydrate deposits were explored in KG basin whose extraction was adequate to impart energy security for many decades to India. The forests consist of both moist deciduous and dry savanna vegetation; teak, rosewood, wild fruit trees, and bamboo are plentiful. [76] On the basis of the gentlemen's agreement of 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act formed combined Andhra Pradesh by merging the Telugu-speaking areas of the already existing Hyderabad State. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Andhra Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 20142015. After decades of movement for a separate State, Telangana was created by passing the AP . When the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became the Chief Minister. What is the total Population of Andhra Pradesh The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), activity status (a7+)). United East Godavari district has the highest number of constituencies with 19 and United Vizianagaram district has the least with 9 assembly seats. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. Omissions? By conducting this study, Andhra Pradesh has become the first state in the country to perform a . However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. [125] The domestic product of agriculture sector accounts for 545.99 billion (US$6.8billion) and industrial sector for 507.45 billion (US$6.4billion). The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. As Madras became a bone of contention, in 1949 a JVP committee report stated: "Andhra Province could be formed provided the Andhras give up their claim on the city of Madras [now Chennai]". [80], In 2017, Government of Andhra Pradesh began operating from the newly planned capital city Amaravati. [29], People of the era supported local art and culture by building temples and sculptures of the Buddhist monuments in the state. The formal notification for operationalization of this Zone is yet to be issued. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. The climate of Andhra Pradesh varies considerably, depending on the geographical region. [92] The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum, etc. Andhra Pradesh (English: /ndr prd/,[10] Telugu:[ndr prde] (listen) abbr. [41][42][43], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. [13][14] It is bordered by Telangana to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the north-east, Tamil Nadu to the south, Karnataka to the west and the Bay of Bengal to the east. The population will go up by 25.7 per cent in 25 years, at the rate of one per cent annually. [83] The decision resulted in widespread protests by the farmers of Amaravati. Total Number of districts in Andhra Pradesh [39][40] They did not refer to themselves as Andhra in any of their coins or inscriptions; it is possible that they were termed as Andhras because of their ethnicity or because their territory included the Andhra region. The Ghats become more pronounced towards the south and extreme north of the coast. The eastern coast is a nesting ground for sea turtles. Andhra Pradesh is known as the "Rice Bowl of India" because it produces the most rice in India. Accounts that people in the region are descended from the Viswamitra are found in the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Puranas. The state has a total road network of 53,403km (33,183mi), of which 6,401km (3,977mi) of National highways, 14,722km (9,148mi) of state highways and 32,280km (20,060mi) of district roads. Folk songs are very important and popular in the many rural areas of the state. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. Other Hindu saints include Sadasiva Brahmendra, Bhaktha Kannappa, Yogi Vemana and Pothuluru Veerabrahmendra. [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. (2011) 84,665,533. The 3 UAs with populations of 10 million and above are known as Mega Cities (The census defines the three as Greater Mumbai UA (18.4 million), Delhi UA (16.3 million) and Kolkata UA (14.1 million) [1]) The cities listed in bold are the capitals of . Chennaiis the capital of Tamil nadu. The coastline of the state extends along the Bay of Bengal from Srikakulam to Nellore district with a length of 975km (606mi). They have highly porous soils on their flanks. [170] In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008, the Telugu film industry produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. The population of Christians in Andhra Pradesh is only 6.82 Lakhs out of 4.93 Crores (State Population) which would translate to just 1.4 percent Christian population. Author of. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana as a separate state. Km. [15] It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat, of about 974km (605mi). They constructed Kondaveedu Fort[citation needed], which they ruled between 1328 and 1428, before it was taken over by the Gajpathis of Orissa, and later ravaged by the Muslim rulers of the Bahmani kingdom in 1458. [191] Visakhapatnam has been declared the cleanest railway station in the country. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. [21] It is also a major producer of rice known as the "Rice bowl of India". [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. Categorization. He is known as Gadya Tikkana and was the author of Telugu social novel, Satyavati Charitam. Arunachal Pradesh. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . The venue regularly hosts international as well as domestic matches. STATISTICAL REPORTS OF GENERAL ELECTION TO STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (VIDHANSABHA) STATES. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. [65][66], The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken the initiative for including the "Lepakshi Group of Monuments" among the UNESCO World Heritage sites in India. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. Andhra Pradesh with varied geological formations, contain rich and variety of industrial minerals and building stones. The population of Andhra Pradesh state is 84,580,777. The population of all cities and towns in the State of Andhra Pradesh by census years. What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. [52] The roots of the Telugu language have been seen on inscriptions found near the Guntur district and from others dating to the rule of Renati Cholas in the fifth century CE. The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. The state's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam, hill stations such as the Araku Valley and Horsley Hills, and the deltas of Konaseema in the Godavari river, and Diviseema in the Krishna river. It was reconquered by Vijayanagara who overthrew sultanate rule across the entirety of modern-day Andhra Pradesh (excluding Telangana). The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department deals with protection, conservation and management of forests. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. Know the current (2023) population of Andhra Pradesh and also the population according to the 2011 census. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. The Telugu film industry hosts many music composers and playback singers such as S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela, S. Janaki and P. B. Sreenivas. The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. APGENCO is the power generating company owned by the state. As on September 2020, A.P. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. [159], The print media in the state consists mainly of Telugu and English newspapers. [b] Buddhists (0.01%), Sikhs (0.02%), Jains (0.05%), others (0.01%) and those who declined to state their religion (0.34%) make up the remaining portion of population.[103]. Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. The development of IT in Tier-II and Tier-III cities like Vijayawada, Kakinada and Tirupati is also improving. In 2014, these merged areas of Hyderabad State were bifurcated from United Andhra Pradesh to form the new state Telangana. From June 2014 to June 2021, Andhra Pradesh has added total 4,191,322 (4.1 million) people in its overall count of total inhabitants. Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. The capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is Hyderabad, in west-central Telangana. The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 8.84 trillion (US$110 billion) and has the country's 17th-highest GSDP per capita of 170,000 (US$2,100). It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. [128][129] The state has three Agricultural Economic Zones in Chittoor district for mango pulp and vegetables, Krishna district for mangoes, Guntur district for chilies. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. (2011) 84,665,533. The Eastern Ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central India to the far south and running parallel to the east coast. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. Andhra Pradesh is the tenth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Sex ratio of the total population (females per 1,000 males) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4. In 1977, Associated Press reporter James W. When did Telangana separate from Andhra Pradesh? [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. [123], A,P. He was succeeded by two other Congressmen, namely Konijeti Rosaiah and Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy, the last resigning over the impending division of Telangana. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. The state has many museums, which features a varied collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, idols, weapons, cutlery, and inscriptions, and religious artifacts such as the Amaravati Archaeological Museum,[157] Visakha Museum and Telugu Cultural Museum in Visakhapatnam displays the history of the pre-independence and the Victoria Jubilee Museum in Vijayawada with a large collection of artifacts. The Telugu film culture (also known as "Tollywood") is the second-largest film industry in India next to the Bollywood film industry. Important rivers of India, the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became Chief! Females per 1,000 males ) 1,027 1,018 1,020 4 Rice known as the father of and. 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