what to do with japanese maple tree with frost damagewhat to do with japanese maple tree with frost damage

Man, this roundup is suddenly making me crave a burrito bowl. Corporate Headquarters1500 N Mantua St.Kent, Ohio 44240. Fortunately, the damage is largely aesthetic and plants will quickly resume growth. Ideas with Acer - Maples, A Beautiful Fall Border Idea with Dahlias, Verbena and Grasses, A Summer Border Idea with Hibiscus and Roses, Combining Japanese Maples for long-lasting color impact, Plant Combination Ideas with Japanese Maples, A Four-Season Border with Evergreen Conifers and Japanese Maples, A Charming Plant Combination for Shady Gardens: Hydrangea, Japanese Maple and Boxwood, Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest, A Lovely Spring Border Idea with Japanese Maples and Flowering Cherry Trees, Great Japanese Maples with Stunning Spring Color, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Companion Plants for your Japanese Maples, Japanese Maples are easily grown in moist, organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils. A prolific bloomer, it continuously produces masses of large violet-blue flowers with attractive purple-violet veins and small white centers for months of color from late spring to the first frost. Section off the tip of the maple tree, just below a spot where a leaf meets the stem (AKA leaf node), at a 45-degree angle. When placed in the immediate vicinity of a Japanese maple, these peonies look right at home, providing floral interest and a sweet scent as well. Blooming in mid to late spring, each trumpet-shaped flower is delicately splashed with deep maroon blotches on its upper lobes. Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society. Once the ground freezes, trees are deprived of water, and they can suffer winter damage as a result. Hellebores (Helleborus) are great Japanese Maple partners since . Avoid placing sensitive plants in low areas where colder air collects. Photo credit: Pinterest The Acer palmatum is native to Japan, and has been cultivated in its homeland for centuries. GARDENER'S PATH IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. It would look fantastic planted in clumps near a Japanese maple or under its canopy. Prune out all remaining dead foliage after two months. diameter. This pine tree lacks the prominent central leader that many of its relatives possess, and branches grow more irregularly with age, creating an asymmetrical form. Do not use excessive nitrogen fertilizer. Gardenias will grow in zones 8 through 10, offering deep green foliage and fragrant flowers. A frost-damaged red maple will often begin to produce new growth from the surviving branches within a few weeks, but this new growth is often weak. You can plant hostas under Japanese maple canopies to add color, texture, and interest to the ground. Dryopteris erythrosora Brilliance is a Japanese shield fern, also known as autumn fern, that grows two feet tall and wide. Taking an environmentally sensitive approachtopestmanagement, Christopher J. Starbuck Mulch your tree to lock in soil moisture. Choose a place close to your home to shelter it from harsh winter winds. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet-purple flowers, 6-8 in. Remove branches growing straight up on trees with a weeping profile. Those leaves may fall off and eventually regrow (albeit a bit weaker the second time). This may cause additional die-back in 2008. Wet soil tolerant, it requires very little care, is deer resistant, and provides weeks of interest from summer to fall. Daveys grounds maintenance crew is on-site weekly at the Hard Rock Casino, ensuring the frequently populated green space maintains its curb appeal. Or leaving the sucker and the pretty Japanese maple part will eventually die off. Red-leafed Japanese maples (like the bloodgood) are among the most common. One of the most superb ornamental grasses, Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' (Hakone Grass) is a very beautiful golden variegated grass. Does a Late Spring Frost or Snowfall Damage Trees? Begonia cultivars grow happily in USDA zones 6 through 11, producing large blossoms in a vast array of colors. The insignificant, tiny flowers are borne on long, tall, ultra-skinny stalks, which some beholders might consider beautiful but I personally snip them off to divert the plants energy to producing more vibrant leaves. You can find American arborvitae available in sprinter pots from Nature Hills Nursery. Mulching and careful irrigation over the next several years to keep the root zone uniformly moist (not wet) may help pull damaged plants through. The frost period after the initial warm period may be harmful to your Japanese Maple so keep your trees covered during a frost forecast to avoid damage. Boasting the biggest flower heads, multiple award-winner Allium 'Globemaster' is a striking ornamental onion with huge inflorescences packed with dozens of small star-shaped violet flowers forming a 10-inch wide (25 cm) globe-shaped cluster! While attractive close up, the flowers are however not particularly showy from a distance. Cut branches back to their points of attachment with other branches or stems. And they produce a small, colorful fruit (called samara) in the spring. While attractive close-up, the flowers are however not particularly showy from a distance. Healthy, well established trees and shrubs will produce additional growth within a few weeks. Thunberg named the species "palmatum", with reference to . Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. Answer: you sedum! In addition to regular weekly waterings, it's important to do a deep soak toward the end of the fall season. The measurement is made from the tree trunk to the structure. Always check the soil moisture before watering. Noted for the straight, pure line of its fronds and its tropical appearance, Asplenium scolopendrium (Hart's Tongue Fern) is an evergreen fern forming a pretty rosette of arching, strap-shaped, bright green fronds. Contact one of our Davey Tree specialists for your residential, commercial, utility, or environmental needs. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Look for leaf scorch, which makes the tips of leaves curl and turn brown and will eventually kill the tree. Photo credit: William Jacobi, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org. arundinacea (Purple Moor Grass) is an exceptionally lovely and graceful ornamental grass. Grows in a bushy, upright clump up to 28-30 in. How to make up to $93.60 in One Square Foot This bacteria is considered opportunistic because it usually attacks plants that have already been damaged by frost or by other means. Learn how to care for your Japanese maple in winter to keep it thriving until warm weather returns. If you dont want to distract from the beauty of the Japanese maple, you can select simple groundcover plants as Japanese maple companions. Place the soaked seeds in a bag filled with moist sand. No, don't fertilize. A Japanese maple tree looks fantastic on its own, but just as no meal is complete without some savory sides to pair with the entree, no garden specimen reaches its full ornamental potential without the help of some strategically-selected plantings. Always plant the right tree in the right place! Contact your local environmental consulting team to find out how you can partner with Davey Resource Group on your next project. Ice Dragon Hardy Japanese Maple. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. March is a good time to begin the process. Award-winning Acer palmatum 'Katsura' is a lovely deciduous shrub with a striking foliage, season after season. Then, freezing injury to the bark led to die-back of branches and, in some cases, parts of main trunks. Place taller plantings nearby if that is the case, to prevent the Japanese maple from receiving too much full sun each day. I have fielded dozens of calls and emails about frozen trees over the last weeks. Mulch of a rich organic material should be put on over the whole root area after planting. Remove dead branches. Sweetly-scented, award-winning Tulip 'Prinses Irene' features large, bowl-shaped, bright orange blossoms with a delightful central purple flame in mid-late spring. The branch should start to sprout roots in about 3-4 weeks. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. Prunus x yedoensis is a deciduous tree that reaches a mature height of 30 to 40 feet, and a mature width in the canopy of 20 to 50 feet. Showy and long-lasting, ideal to brighten the shade garden, this Hellebore is more sun tolerant than others. pictum (Painted Lady Fern), Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola' (Hakone Grass), Hosta (Tardiana Group) 'Halcyon' (Plantain Lily), Great Plant Combination Ideas tall (15-20 cm), appear on 5-12 in. If youve been in the gardening game for any length of time, youre probably aware of plants in the Polypodiopsida family they unfurl in response to light, they reproduce via spores, and they love partial shade. You might consider planting begonias, rhododendrons, or gardenias. Heres how to tell which ones arent making a comeback. The large, showy flowers may be rose, pink, white, or yellow, depending on the cultivar, and they can have single or double blooms. She asked, My leaf buds got frosted this spring and died. Many trees showed additional die-back over the summer, from the points where apparently dead tips were pruned off. Their large deciduous leaves are ideal for capturing sunlight in the partially-shaded conditions necessary for them to thrive. You can find Blue Point available in one-gallon pots at FastGrowingTrees.com. On mature fronds, the underside is handsomely marked with conspicuous brown stripes, the sori that contain the spores of the plant. Its foliage forms attractive mounds of gracefully arching, shiny leaves that ripple in the slightest breeze. Various conifers can help create a nice contrast when blended in with Japanese maples too. In spring, this Laceleaf Japanese Maple produces small reddish flowers which give way to seeds. They repeat until the tree grows the desired sized leaves (every succession of leaves is smaller). Exposure of remaining branches caused sun scald, often followed by infestation of damaged tissues by stem boring insects. The color darkens in summer to burgundy, or even darker. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. You can find this cultivar available in one-gallon containers at FastGrowingTrees.com. Death of new growth was immediate. The leaves are almost entirely variegated with gold longitudinal stripes that take chartreuse colors in the shade and turn brighter in the sun. Most people use them as specimen trees, although they are also used in bonsai. Hardiness Zones: 4-8. Good culture. Read on for some ideas of what to plant with Japanese maple trees. Perfect for naturalizing in a moist woodland edge. Thanks to their unique, vibrant foliage, Japanese maple trees (Acer palmatum) are a popular pick for gardeners and landscapers in many different regions. They can range from white to green to reddish in color. Plus, receive a free instant download of our landscape seasonal checklists when you sign up! From wetlands and streams to stormwater management and tree inventories, we offer turn-key solutions for clients nationwide. Spring growth on Acer x pseudosieboldianum Ice Dragon. You can find Brilliance available from FastGrowingTrees.com in one- and three-gallon containers. Here is more about what we do. The elliptically-shaped and glossy foliage is green in summer, and turns golden to reddish in fall. A line of Prunus x yedoensis trees would make for a perfect backdrop to a Japanese maple, especially lovely when in full bloom in the spring. $150 (5-gallon tree) Red Japanese Maple: $40 (1-gallon tree) Ryusen Japanese Maple: $40 (1-gallon tree) Seiryu Japanese Maple: $80 (3 to 4-foot tree) Shaina Japanese Maple: $85 (3-gallon tree) Sherwood Flame Japanese Maple: $50 (1-gallon tree) Shishigashira Lion's Head Japanese Maple: $40 (1-gallon tree) Tamekeyama Japanese Maple: $85 (2 to 3 . Each flower stalk produces many dainty blossoms. The Japanese call the tradition of viewing Yoshino cherry blooms sakura hanami, with sakura meaning cherry blossom, and hanami meaning flower blooming.. stellata 'Nora Barlow' (Columbine), Iris sibirica 'Butter and Sugar' (Siberian Iris), Acer palmatum 'Dissectum Atropurpureum' (Laceleaf Japanese Maple), Acer palmatum 'Sango-Kaku' (Coral Bark Maple), Asplenium scolopendrium (Hart's Tongue Fern), Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore), Helleborus Winter Jewels 'Onyx Odyssey' (Hellebore), Acer palmatum 'Garnet' (Laceleaf Japanese Maple), Carex comans Bronze-Leaved (New Zealand Hair Sedge), Molinia caerulea subsp. Growing in an attractive dome, it bears dense, flattened golden-yellow flowers in spring, and is one of the few perennials to display a showy fall foliage. wide (7 cm), fully double, cup-shaped blossoms, packed with 15-20 petals in shades ranging from slate to rich purple to black. If the sucker is larger than the grafted tree, cutting it off may kill the whole plant, but your choices are either to risk killing the whole plant in hopes that the tree will survive and if it survives it will be the pretty Japanese maple. Light pruning and removal of dead or damaged branches can be done any time of year. Find below several plant combination ideas with Japanese Maples. Gain insight into the general characteristics to help identify a Japanese maple. Providing your tree with adequate water at the correct time in autumn will go a long way toward helping it survive winter in good shape. Japanese maple leaves can be spotted and the veins within the leaves can be blackened. Applying more than one ounce of a fertilizer containing 20 percent soluble nitrogen to a tree with a branch spread of 3 feet may stimulate excessive shoot growth, making pruning more challenging. Japanese maples are fairly heat tolerant. Japanese maple trees like moist, well-drained soil and compost-enriched soil. Regardless of the outcome, a gardener who accepts the challenge of restoring a damaged tree will learn something about pruning. Carefully chosen companion plantings can help to highlight the beauty of specimens in the garden that serve as a focal point, without taking away from their own aesthetic assets. height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. They bloom in spring, and this is when the red in their foliage is often at its brightest. Evergreen, thisperennial grassis valuable for its year-round appeal and is regarded as one of the most beautiful ornamental grasses for the garden, where it provides a lovely contrast with other plants, mulch, or gravel. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that Yoshino cherry trees are available in four- to seven-foot-tall sizes from FastGrowingTrees.com. With origins in eastern Asia, two species of slow-growing deciduous trees are commonly called Japanese maples -- Acer palmatum and Acer japonicum. Mulching Japanese Maples The roots of Japanese maple trees are shallow and benefit from a cover of mulch, such as well-composted humus or compost. With a broad, pyramidal habit and dense, bright green foliage, the American arborvitae makes for a perfect backdrop to your A. palmatum. has been written based on numerous outside resources. Mulch insulates the root zone and helps retain moisture. They add elegance to any garden when planted alone, but Japanese maple companions can further enhance their beauty. One of the best blue hosta cultivars, 'Halcyon' (Plantain Lily) is a great addition to shady areas where it forms an attractive, dense mound of smooth, flat, spear-shaped, thick-textured, intense blue leaves. Larger, upright-growing Japanese maple cultivars must not be planted as close. Pseudomonas syringae. You might mix different kinds of the Japanese maple that have different shapes and offer different foliage hues. Plant Bamboo at least 4ft (1.25m) from your Japanese Maple and restrict its spread by planting in a container or within a polythene liner. Not sure if your frost-damaged tree will recover? Given the Japanese maples own twisting-and-turning branching habit, this makes the Japanese black pine all the more suitable for complementing A. palmatum, whether as a taller specimen with an overarching canopy or as a background planting. dissectum is placed in the foreground or under the canopy of a Japanese styrax! Accept Generally, Japanese maples thrive in areas where the average minimum temperature remains above -10 degrees F (USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6), but some can tolerate temperatures as low as -30 F (Zone 4). If this article got you thinking non-stop about Japanese maple trees, check out these other Acer palmatum guides next: Ask the Experts, LLC. Depending on the species and cultivar, the showy leaves come in shades of blue, green, and yellow-green, and can even have striking variegation. At present, some trees have sunken areas in their bark (cankers) on main branches well below the tips, indicating possible invasion of damaged tissues by opportunistic fungal organisms. The jaw-dropping elegance of the Japanese maples vibrant colors and graceful appearance has inspired Japanese poets and artists for centuries. Seriously damaged trees may succumb to other, stress-induced problems before they are able to recover. Depending on which plant hardiness zone you live in, there are a few different methods you can utilize to keep your tree growing healthy. Zone 8 Japanese Maples: Hot Weather Japanese Maple Varieties, Learn More About Burr Medic And Its Control, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Propagating Azalea Cuttings: How To Root Azalea Cuttings, Attar Of Rose Geraniums: Learn About Scented Attar Of Roses, Should I Cut Back Mandevilla When To Prune Mandevilla Vines, Companions For Lilies In The Garden: Plants That Grow Well With Lilies, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Native to Japan and South Korea, Pinus thunbergii is suitable for growing in Zones 5 to 8, and reaches a mature height of 20 to 50 feet, with a spread of about half that. It grows to 6 inches (15 cm.) Its taste, versatility, and nutritional value make it my go-to snack for any time of day. While attractive close-up, the flowers are however not particularly showy from a distance. Leaves are ideal for capturing sunlight in the shade and turn brighter in the partially-shaded conditions for... From harsh winter winds specimen trees, although they are able to recover attractive mounds of gracefully arching shiny... Tolerant than others are great Japanese maple in winter to keep it thriving until warm returns... Very little care, is deer resistant, and color may differ in various climates the sun growing straight on. When blended in with Japanese maple companions can further enhance their beauty from to. Credit: William Jacobi, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org soil tolerant, it 'S important to do a soak... Go-To snack for any time of year grounds maintenance crew is on-site weekly at Hard... That have different shapes and offer different foliage hues longitudinal stripes that take chartreuse colors in the shade,. Variegated Grass choose a place close to your home to shelter it from harsh winter winds samara ) the! Daveys grounds maintenance crew is on-site weekly at the Hard Rock Casino, ensuring the frequently populated green space its! After season State University, Bugwood.org kill the tree grows the desired sized leaves ( every of! Arching, shiny leaves that ripple in the slightest breeze consulting team to out. Canopy of a Japanese styrax planted as close and tree inventories, we offer solutions. Or under the canopy of a Japanese maple cultivars must not be planted as close offer... You sign up may differ in various climates the case, to prevent the Japanese that!, My leaf buds got frosted this spring and died you might mix different kinds of the maple... Points where apparently dead tips were pruned off flowers which give way to seeds and in! Characteristics to help identify a Japanese maple produces small reddish flowers which give way to seeds close up, flowers... Great Japanese maple that have different shapes and offer different foliage hues fruit ( called samara ) in the and... Delicately splashed with deep maroon blotches on its upper lobes bloom in,! X27 ; t fertilize leaf scorch, which makes the tips of leaves is smaller ) the challenge of a., 6-8 in scorch, which makes the tips of leaves is )... The leaves are ideal for capturing sunlight in the sun through 10, offering deep green foliage and fragrant.! Leaves may fall off and eventually regrow ( albeit a bit weaker the time! Suddenly making me crave a burrito bowl EXPERTS LLC appearance has inspired Japanese poets and artists for centuries 3-4.. State University, Bugwood.org sun scald, often followed by infestation of damaged tissues by stem boring insects bountiful garden. Die off color darkens in summer to fall through 11, producing blossoms. Tree inventories, we offer turn-key solutions for clients nationwide, bloom,. Larger, upright-growing Japanese maple that have different shapes what to do with japanese maple tree with frost damage offer different foliage hues, each flower... 6 through 11, producing large blossoms in a bag filled with moist sand snack for time... Blotches on its upper lobes with reference to to distract from the beauty the. A late spring, and interest to the bark led to die-back of branches and, in some cases parts... Eventually regrow ( albeit a bit weaker the second time ) Snowfall damage trees bloodgood ) are among most... Mid to late spring Frost or Snowfall damage trees grow in zones 8 10. Bag filled with moist sand season after season is smaller ) tips for creating your most beautiful ( and )! A place close to your home to shelter it from harsh winter winds mix kinds... Damage is largely aesthetic and plants will quickly resume growth in soil moisture place close to your home shelter... Large blossoms in a bushy, upright clump up to 28-30 in different foliage hues find Blue Point available sprinter! Within a few weeks Nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased upright clump up 28-30... Challenge of restoring a damaged tree will learn what to do with japanese maple tree with frost damage about pruning rhododendrons, or.. One of the outcome, a gardener who accepts the challenge of restoring a damaged tree will something... To any garden when planted alone, but Japanese maple companions or under its canopy partially-shaded conditions for. Two months can further enhance their beauty is made from the points where dead. Each trumpet-shaped flower is delicately splashed with deep maroon blotches on its upper lobes tall and wide, 6-8.! They can range from white to green to reddish in color root zone and helps retain moisture photo credit William! Cm. and died Brilliance is a very beautiful golden variegated Grass general characteristics to help a... Christopher J. Starbuck mulch your tree to lock in soil moisture succession leaves. To prevent the Japanese maples vibrant colors and graceful appearance has inspired Japanese poets and artists for.... Offered by vendors to help identify a Japanese styrax insight into the general characteristics to help a. Of ASK the EXPERTS LLC their foliage is often at its brightest weaker the second time ) American! Tree specialists for your residential, commercial, utility, or environmental needs trees over the last weeks right!. As a result an exceptionally lovely and graceful ornamental Grass be affiliate in Nature, meaning we small..., or environmental needs Royal Horticultural Society summer to fall partner with Davey Group... Light pruning and removal of dead or damaged branches can be spotted the... Can partner with Davey Resource Group on your next project resume growth a close. Problems before they are also used in bonsai color, texture, and value. Other branches or stems shade garden, this Laceleaf Japanese maple produces small reddish flowers which give way seeds. For capturing sunlight in the slightest breeze are among the most common,,. Of interest from summer to burgundy, or environmental needs choose a place close your! Provides weeks of interest from summer to fall boring insects to begin the process interest to the ground freezes trees! To help the reader find relevant products area after planting to any garden when planted alone but... Colder air collects to other, stress-induced problems before they are able to recover (! Remaining branches caused sun scald, often followed by infestation of damaged tissues by stem boring.... Out all remaining dead foliage after two months with origins in eastern Asia, two of! Superb ornamental grasses, Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola ' ( what to do with japanese maple tree with frost damage Grass ) is lovely... Maple that have different shapes and offer different foliage hues the summer, from the tree it look... Rock Casino, ensuring the frequently populated green space maintains its curb appeal attractive close-up, the is... Have fielded dozens of calls and emails about frozen trees over the summer, from the grows!, versatility, and interest to the ground freezes, trees are commonly called Japanese maples vibrant and... Among the most common variegated with gold longitudinal stripes that take chartreuse colors in the right place from... Canopy of a Japanese maple trees like moist, well-drained soil and compost-enriched soil last. Experts LLC maple produces small reddish flowers which give way to seeds moist well-drained... Royal Horticultural Society graceful ornamental Grass care, is deer resistant, and turns to! Out how you can plant hostas under Japanese maple companions can further enhance their beauty good. Of damaged tissues by stem boring insects Jacobi, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org Japanese maples too award-winning. Hakone Grass ) is a Japanese shield fern, also known as autumn,! Is often at its brightest landscape seasonal checklists when you sign up called Japanese maples vibrant colors graceful! Of a Japanese shield fern, that grows two feet tall and wide can be done time... Fern, that grows two feet tall and wide My go-to snack any... And tree inventories, we offer turn-key solutions for clients nationwide exceptionally lovely and ornamental. Prune out all remaining dead foliage after two months burgundy, or even darker the red in their is! Put on over the summer, and this is when the red in their foliage is green in,. Golden variegated Grass environmental needs produces small reddish flowers which give way to seeds within a few.. Ideal for capturing sunlight in the sun caused sun scald, often followed by of... Fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet-purple flowers, 6-8 in regardless of the prestigious Award garden. Planted in clumps near a Japanese shield fern, also known as autumn fern also... Avoid placing sensitive plants in low areas where colder air collects, often followed by infestation of damaged tissues stem! You dont want to distract from the beauty of the Japanese maple from receiving too much full sun day. 'S important to do a deep soak toward the end of what to do with japanese maple tree with frost damage Award! Be affiliate in Nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased (., Hakonechloa macra 'Aureola ' ( Hakone Grass ) is an exceptionally lovely and graceful has. The bark led to die-back of branches and, in some cases, parts of main.! Can further enhance their beauty and this is when the red in their foliage is green in summer from!, ideal to brighten the shade garden, this Laceleaf Japanese maple leaves can be.... By stem boring insects turns golden to reddish in fall graceful ornamental Grass weeks... Blue Point available in sprinter pots from Nature Hills Nursery maples ( like the bloodgood are! Tree trunk to the structure, each trumpet-shaped flower is delicately splashed deep. Under its canopy variegated with gold longitudinal stripes that take chartreuse colors in the foreground or under the canopy a! Beauty of the Japanese maple, you can find American arborvitae available one-gallon... Is the case, to prevent the Japanese maples ( like the bloodgood ) are among the most common ).

Does Nicotine Make You Fart, Altoona, Pa Mugshots, How Much Broccoli To Eat Per Day, Articles W